English
Related papers

Related papers: CT-IDP: Segmentation-Derived Quantitative Phenotyp…

200 papers

To facilitate a prospective estimation of CT effective dose and risk minimization process, a prospective spatial dose estimation and the known anatomical structures are expected. To this end, a CT reconstruction method is required to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-24 Chang Liu , Laura Klein , Yixing Huang , Edith Baader , Michael Lell , Marc Kachelrieß , Andreas Maier

Recent breakthroughs in self-supervised learning have enabled the use of large unlabeled datasets to train visual foundation models that can generalize to a variety of downstream tasks. While this training paradigm is well suited for the…

We present seg2med, a modular framework for anatomy-driven multimodal medical image synthesis. The system integrates three components to enable high-fidelity, cross-modality generation of CT and MR images based on structured anatomical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-16 Zeyu Yang , Zhilin Chen , Yipeng Sun , Anika Strittmatter , Anish Raj , Ahmad Allababidi , Johann S. Rink , Frank G. Zöllner

The objective of this study is the segmentation of the intima-media complex of the common carotid artery, on longitudinal ultrasound images, to measure its thickness. We propose a fully automatic region-based segmentation method, involving…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-31 Nolann Lainé , Guillaume Zahnd , Herv é Liebgott , Maciej Orkisz

Training segmentation models for medical images continues to be challenging due to the limited availability of data annotations. Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a foundation model that is intended to segment user-defined objects of interest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Maciej A. Mazurowski , Haoyu Dong , Hanxue Gu , Jichen Yang , Nicholas Konz , Yixin Zhang

Deformable image registration (DIR) is an enabling technology in many diagnostic and therapeutic tasks. Despite this, DIR algorithms have limited clinical use, largely due to a lack of benchmark datasets for quality assurance during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Edward R Criscuolo , Yao Hao , Zhendong Zhang , Trevor McKeown , Deshan Yang

The segmentation foundation model, e.g., Segment Anything Model (SAM), has attracted increasing interest in the medical image community. Early pioneering studies primarily concentrated on assessing and improving SAM's performance from the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Qin Li , Yizhe Zhang , Yan Li , Jun Lyu , Meng Liu , Longyu Sun , Mengting Sun , Qirong Li , Wenyue Mao , Xinran Wu , Yajing Zhang , Yinghua Chu , Shuo Wang , Chengyan Wang

Carotid atherosclerosis is a major contributor to ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. Conventional ultrasound assessment is commonly based on intima-media thickness, plaque appearance, stenosis degree, and peak systolic velocity,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Aueaphum Aueawatthanaphisut

Globally, chronic liver disease continues to be a major health concern that requires precise predictive models for prompt detection and treatment. Using the Indian Liver Patient Dataset (ILPD) from the University of California at Irvine's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Anand Karna , Naina Khan , Rahul Rauniyar , Prashant Giridhar Shambharkar

The evaluation of generated reports remains a critical challenge in Computed Tomography (CT) report generation, due to the large volume of text, the diversity and complexity of findings, and the presence of fine-grained, disease-oriented…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Ruifeng Yuan , Wanxing Chang , Weiwei Cao , Bowen Shi , Zhongyu Wei , Ling Zhang , Jianpeng Zhang

Most deep learning models in medical imaging are trained on adult data with unclear performance on pediatric images. In this work, we aim to address this challenge in the context of automated anatomy segmentation in whole-body Computed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Chih-Ying Liu , Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Camila Gonzalez , Curtis Langlotz , Andrew Ng , Sergios Gatidis

Differentiating between Intestinal Tuberculosis (ITB) and Crohn's Disease (CD) poses a significant clinical challenge due to their similar symptoms, clinical presentations, and imaging features. This study leverages Computed Tomography…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-25 Shashwat Gupta , L. Gokulnath , Akshan Aggarwal , Mahim Naz , Rajnikanth Yadav , Priyanka Bagade

Background: Pleural Effusions (PE) is a common finding in many different clinical conditions, but accurately measuring their volume from CT scans is challenging. Purpose: To improve PE segmentation and quantification for enhanced clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Sanhita Basu , Tomas Fröding , Ali Teymur Kahraman , Dimitris Toumpanakis , Tobias Sjöblom

The International Society of Ultrasound advocates Intrapartum Ultrasound (US) Imaging in Obstetrics and Gynecology (ISUOG) to monitor labour progression through changes in fetal head position. Two reliable ultrasound-derived parameters that…

Automatic detection and classification of Cardiovascular disease (CVD) from Computed Tomography (CT) images play an important part in facilitating better-informed clinical decisions. However, most of the recent deep learning based methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Ajay Mittal , Raghav Mehta , Omar Todd , Philipp Seeböck , Georg Langs , Ben Glocker

In radiotherapy, the internal movement of organs between treatment sessions causes errors in the final radiation dose delivery. Motion models can be used to simulate motion patterns and assess anatomical robustness before delivery.…

Morphological analysis of organs based on images is a key task in medical imaging computing. Several approaches have been proposed for the quantitative assessment of morphological changes, and they have been widely used for the analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Benjamin Gutierrez-Becker , Sergios Gatidis , Daniel Gutmann , Annette Peters , Christopher Schlett Fabian Bamberg , Christian Wachinger

Non-ideal measurement computed tomography (NICT) employs suboptimal imaging protocols to expand CT applications. However, the resulting trade-offs degrade image quality, limiting clinical acceptability. Although deep learning methods have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Rongjun Ge , Yuxin Liu , Zhan Wu , Shangwen Yang , Yuan Gao , Chenyu You , Ge Wang , Shuo Li , Yuting He , Yang Chen

Background. Recently, dynamic total-body positron emission tomography (PET) imaging has become possible due to new scanner devices. While clustering algorithms have been proposed for PET analysis already earlier, there is still little…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-18 Oona Rainio , Maria K. Jaakkola , Riku Klén

Intraoperative pathology is pivotal to precision surgery, yet its clinical impact is constrained by diagnostic complexity and the limited availability of high-quality frozen-section data. While computational pathology has made significant…