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We discuss examples of linear representations of finite groups as subgroups of the Riordan group. In particular, we show that the symmetric group of degree three has no faithful representation as a subgroup of the Riordan group over the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Tian-Xiao He , Nikolai A. Krylov

For any abstract subfactor planar algebra $P$, there exists a finite index extremal subfactor $M_0 \subset M_1$ with $P$ as its standard invariant. In this paper, we classify the automorphism group of a bipartite graph planar algebra, and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-16 R. D. Burstein

A complete classification of finitely generated involutive commutative two-valued groups is obtained. Three series of such two-valued groups are constructed: principal, unipotent and special, and it is shown that any finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Victor M. Buchstaber , Alexander A. Gaifullin , Alexander P. Veselov

In this work, we present algebraic results concerning the combined matrices $\mathcal{C}(A)$, where the entries of $A$ belong to a number field $K$ and $A$ is a non-singular matrix. In other words, $A$ is a $n\times n$ matrix belonging to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Primitivo B. Acosta-Humánez , Randy Leonardo , Máximo Santana

We present alternative postulates for Euclidean geometry whose merit is that they lead to a new class of invariants and associated geometries for real finite-dimensional unital associative algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Fred Greensite

For a sequence of polynomials $\{p_k(t)\}$ in one real or complex variable, where $p_k$ has degree $k$, for $k\ge 0$, we find explicit expressions and recurrence relations for infinite matrices whose entries are the coefficients $d(n,m,k)$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Luis Verde-Star

We prove that for almost square tensor product grids and certain sets of bivariate polynomials the Vandermonde determinant can be factored into a product of univariate Vandermonde determinants. This result generalizes the conjecture [Lemma…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Stefano De Marchi , Konstantin Usevich

We decompose a matrix Y into a sum of bilinear terms in a stepwise manner, by considering Y as a mapping from a finite dimensional Banach space into another finite dimensional Banach space. We provide transition formulas, and represent them…

Applications · Statistics 2015-08-28 Vartan Choulakian

We construct the vector fields associated to the space-time invariances of relativistic particle theory in flat Euclidean space-time. We show that the vector fields associated to the massive theory give rise to a differential operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. F. Chagas-Filho

We define the class of multivariate group entropies as a novel set of information - theoretical measures, which extends significantly the family of group entropies. We propose new examples related to the "super-exponential" universality…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Piergiulio Tempesta

The concept of a fully interlacing matrix of formal power series with real coefficients is introduced. This concept extends and strengthens that of an interlacing sequence of real-rooted polynomials with nonnegative coefficients, in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Christos A. Athanasiadis , David G. Wagner

A parametrization of integral Descartes configurations (and effectively Apollonian disk packings) by pairs of two-dimensional integral vectors is presented. The vectors, called here tangency spinors defined for pairs of tangent disks, are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Jerzy Kocik

We consider the oscillator group equipped with a bi-invariant Lorentzian metric, and then some geometrical properties of this group i.e. homogeneous Ricci solitons and harmonicity properties of invariant vector fields are obtained. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Yadollah Aryanejad

Recently the authors presented a matrix representation approach to real Appell polynomials essentially determined by a nilpotent matrix with natural number entries. It allows to consider a set of real Appell polynomials as solution of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Helmuth Robert Malonek , Graça Tomaz

Immanants are polynomial functions of n by n matrices attached to irreducible characters of the symmetric group S_n, or equivalently to Young diagrams of size n. Immanants include determinants and permanents as extreme cases. Valiant proved…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Brylinski , Ranee Brylinski

This article proposes a bivariate polynomial problem for finite-order real matrices that endows a \textit{`sufficient condition'} for a map from the standard vector spaces of finite-order real matrices to the same dimensional bivariate…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Dharm Prakash Singh , Amit Ujlayan , Bhim Sen Choudhary

We prove that the extended Poincare group in (1+1) dimensions is non-nilpotent solvable exponential, and therefore that it belongs to type I. We determine its first and second cohomology groups in order to work out a classification of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. O. de Mello , V. O. Rivelles

We describe the mathematical properties of pairwise comparisons matrices with coefficients in an arbitrary group. We provide a vocabulary adapted for the description of main algebraic properties of inconsistency maps, describe an example…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Jean-Pierre Magnot

The Riordan group is the semi-direct product of a multiplicative group of invertible series and a group, under substitution, of non units. The Riordan near algebra, as introduced in this paper, is the Cartesian product of the algebra of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-09-30 Laurent Poinsot , Gérard Duchamp

This is an introduction to the finite groups, with focus on the groups of permutations and reflections, and more generally, on the finite groups of unitary matrices. We first discuss the basics of group theory, featuring the cyclic,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Teo Banica