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For the OEIS sequence A214615, defined by $a(n) = M_{n}(1)$ where $M_{n}$ is the $n$-th Meixner polynomial satisfying $M_{n+1}(x) = x\,M_{n}(x) - n^{2}\,M_{n-1}(x)$, R.~J.~Mathar contributed on 6~March 2013 the conjectured order-2…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Tong Niu

For the OEIS sequence A176677, defined by the quadratic convolution recurrence $a(0) = a(1) = 1$ and $a(n+1) = \sum_{p=0}^n a(p) a(n-p) - 1$ for $n \ge 1$, R.~J.~Mathar contributed in March 2016 the conjectured order-4 P-recursive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Tong Niu

For the OEIS sequence A032123, the number of length-$2n$ black-and-white strings with $n$ black beads, considered up to reversal, R. J. Mathar contributed in November 2013 the conjectured order-5 P-recursive recurrence \[ \begin{aligned}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Tong Niu

For the OEIS sequence A002627, defined by the inhomogeneous first-order recurrence $a(n) = n\,a(n-1) + 1$ with $a(0) = 0$, R.~J.~Mathar recorded in February 2014 the conjectured second-order homogeneous recurrence \[ a(n) - (n+1)\,a(n-1) +…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Tong Niu

For OEIS sequence A045406, the column-2 diagonal of the Lehmer-Comtet triangle A008296, R. J. Mathar contributed in September 2021 the conjectured order-2 P-recursive recurrence \[ a(n) + (2n-7)\,a(n-1) + (n-4)^{2}\,a(n-2) \;=\; 0,\qquad n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Tong Niu

For the OEIS sequence A001711, contributed by N. J. A. Sloane long before the on-line era and identified there as the diagonal $T(n+4, 4)$ of a generalized-Stirling triangle, R. J. Mathar contributed in February 2020 the conjectured order-2…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Tong Niu

For the OEIS sequence A348410, P. Bala recorded in February 2022 two equivalent closed forms, $a(n) = [x^{n}] ((1-x)(1-x^2))^{-n}$ and a single-index binomial sum. R. J. Mathar (October 2021) and V. Kotesovec (November 2021) each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Tong Niu

In this paper, we use Sakai's geometric framework to explore the profound interconnection between recurrence coefficients of the semiclassical Laguerre weight $w(x)=x^{\lambda}\mathrm{e}^{-x^2+sx}$, $x\in\mathbb{R}^+$, $\lambda>-1$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Siqi Chen , Mengkun Zhu

We are concerned with the monic orthogonal polynomials with respect to a singularly perturbed Laguerre-type weight. By using the ladder operator approach, we derive a complicated system of nonlinear second-order difference equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Chao Min , Yuan Cheng , Yang Chen

We consider $\ell$-log-momotonic sequences and Laguerre inequality of order two for sequences $\{a_n\}_{n \ge 0}$ such that \[ \frac{a_{n-1}a_{n+1}}{a_n^2} = 1 + \sum_{i=1}^m \frac{r_i(\log n)}{n^{\alpha_i}} + o\left( \frac{1}{n^{\beta}}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Guo-Jie Li

The On-Line Encyclopedia Of Integer Sequences , that wonderful resource that most combinatorialists, and many other mathematicians and scientists, use at least once a day, is a treasure trove of mathematical information, and, one of its…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Mingjia Yang , Doron Zeilberger

In this paper, We study the asymptotics of the leading coefficients and the recurrence coefficients for the orthogonal polynomials with repect to the Laguerre weight with singularity of root type and jump type at the soft edge via the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Xiao-Bo Wu

In a previous paper, we presented conjectures of the recurrence relations with constant coefficients for the multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials of Laguerre, Jacobi, Wilson and Askey-Wilson types. In this paper we present a proof for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-10 Satoru Odake

In this paper we study a certain recurrence relation, that can be used to generate ladder operators for the Laguerre Unitary ensemble, from the point of view of Sakai's geometric theory of Painlev\'e equations. On one hand, this gives us…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-20 Yang Chen , Anton Dzhamay , Jie Hu

We show that the coefficients of the three-term recurrence relation for orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical extension of the Laguerre weight satisfy the fourth Painlev\'e equation when viewed as functions of one of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche , Lun Zhang

We prove an asymptotic formula for the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with orthogonality measure $\log \bigl(\frac{2}{1-x}\bigr) {\rm d}x$ on $(-1,1)$. The asymptotic formula confirms a special case of a conjecture by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Percy Deift , Mateusz Piorkowski

The often elusive Poincar\'e recurrence can be witnessed in a completely separable system. For such systems, the problem of recurrence reduces to the classic mathematical problem of simultaneous Diophantine approximation of multiple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 J. M. Zhang , Y. Liu

Following our earlier work, where doubly indexed and irreducible over Q two-variable Laguerre polynomials were introduced, we prove for such polynomials some recurrence formulas and obtain a generating function. In addition, we show how…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Nikolai A. Krylov

In this paper we prove in a constructing way that exceptional Charlier, Meixner, Hermite and Laguerre polynomials satisfy higher order recurrence relations. Our conjecture is that the recurrence relations provided in this paper have minimal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Antonio J. Durán

This paper studies the monic semi-classical Laguerre polynomials based on previous work by Boelen and Van Assche \cite{Boelen}, Filipuk et al. \cite{Filipuk} and Clarkson and Jordaan \cite{Clarkson}. Filipuk, Van Assche and Zhang proved…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Chao Min , Yang Chen
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