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Large language models are powerful generalists, yet solving deep and complex problems such as those of the Humanity's Last Exam (HLE) remains both conceptually challenging and computationally expensive. We show that small orchestrators…

This paper explores the role of energy-awareness strategies into the deployment of applications across heterogeneous Edge-Cloud infrastructures. It proposes methods to inject into existing scheduling approaches energy metrics at a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Dalal Ali , Rute C. Sofia

(1) Background: Container orchestration frameworks provide support for management of complex distributed applications. Different frameworks have emerged only recently, and they have been in constant evolution as new features are being…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Eddy Truyen , Dimitri Van Landuyt , Davy Preuveneers , Bert Lagaisse , Wouter Joosen

In the AI-for-science era, scientific computing scenarios such as concurrent learning and high-throughput computing demand a new generation of infrastructure that supports scalable computing resources and automated workflow management on…

The convergence of IoT, Edge, Cloud, and HPC technologies creates a compute continuum that merges cloud scalability and flexibility with HPC's computational power and specialized optimizations. However, integrating cloud and HPC resources…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Aasish Kumar Sharma , Christian Boehme , Patrick Gelß , Ramin Yahyapour , Julian Kunkel

Scientific data processing often requires task-specific algorithms or AI models, creating a barrier for domain scientists who need to analyze their data but may not have extensive computing or image-processing expertise. This barrier is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Ming Du , Xiangyu Yin , Yanqi Luo , Dishant Beniwal , Songyuan Tang , Hemant Sharma , Mathew J. Cherukara

The automation of scientific discovery represents a critical milestone in Artificial Intelligence (AI) research. However, existing agentic systems for science suffer from two fundamental limitations: rigid, pre-programmed workflows that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Ed Li , Junyu Ren , Xintian Pan , Cat Yan , Chuanhao Li , Dirk Bergemann , Zhuoran Yang

We describe Qonductor, a cloud orchestrator for hybrid quantum-classical applications that run on heterogeneous hybrid resources. Qonductor abstracts away the complexity of hybrid programming and resource management by exposing the…

Modern applications increasingly span across cloud, fog, and edge environments, demanding orchestration systems that can adapt to diverse deployment contexts while meeting Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements. Standard Kubernetes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Haci Ismail Aslan , Syed Muhammad Mahmudul Haque , Joel Witzke , Odej Kao

Big earth science data offers the scientific community great opportunities. Many more studies at large-scales, over long-terms and at high resolution can now be conducted using the rich information collected by remote sensing satellites,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Wenwen Li , Hu Shao , Sizhe Wang , Xiran Zhou , Sheng Wu

Research collaborations are continuously emerging catalyzed by online platforms, where people can share their codes, calculations, data and results. These virtual research platforms are innovative, community oriented, flexible and secure as…

This paper presents a comprehensive software stack architecture for integrating quantum computing (QC) capabilities with High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments. While quantum computers show promise as specialized accelerators for…

Applications like Big Data, Machine Learning, Deep Learning and even other Engineering and Scientific research requires a lot of computing power; making High-Performance Computing (HPC) an important field. But access to Supercomputers is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Hamza Ali Imran , Saad Wazir , Ahmed Jamal Ikram , Ataul Aziz Ikram , Hanif Ullah , Maryam Ehsan

Modern AI inference faces an irreducible tension: no single computational resource simultaneously maximizes performance, preserves privacy, minimizes cost, and maintains trust. Existing orchestration frameworks optimize single dimensions…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Bala Siva Sai Akhil Malepati

Stanford Medicine is building a new data platform for our academic research community to do better clinical data science. Hospitals have a large amount of patient data and researchers have demonstrated the ability to reuse that data and AI…

As the number of services and the size of data involved in workflows increases, centralised orchestration techniques are reaching the limits of scalability. In the classic orchestration model, all data passes through a centralised engine,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-09-30 Adam Barker

The emergence of "big data" offers unprecedented opportunities for not only accelerating scientific advances but also enabling new modes of discovery. Scientific progress in many disciplines is increasingly enabled by our ability to examine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Vasant G. Honavar , Mark D. Hill , Katherine Yelick

We present a scalable, cloud-based science platform solution designed to enable next-to-the-data analyses of terabyte-scale astronomical tabular datasets. The presented platform is built on Amazon Web Services (over Kubernetes and S3…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Steven Stetzler , Mario Jurić , Kyle Boone , Andrew Connolly , Colin T. Slater , Petar Zečević

Scientific discovery increasingly depends on middleware that enables the execution of heterogeneous workflows on heterogeneous platforms One of the main challenges is to design software components that integrate within the existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Aymen Alsaadi , Shantenu Jha , Matteo Turilli

We introduce a newly designed undergraduate-level interdisciplinary course in scientific computing that aims to prepare students as the next generation of research-oriented computational scientists and engineers. The course offers students…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-04-05 Tulin Kaman , Rouben Rostamian , Shannon W. Dingman
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