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We obtained a semi-analytical treatment obtaining estimators for the sample variance and variance of sample variance for the RTS noise. Our method suggests a way to experimentally determine the constants of capture and emission in the case…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-27 Roberto da Silva , Gilson Wirth

Optical atomic clocks are poised to redefine the SI second, thanks to stability and accuracy more than one hundred times better than the current microwave atomic clock standard. However, the best optical clocks have not seen their…

Current state-of-the-art frequency standards are passive optical atomic clocks where the frequency of an optical resonator is stabilized to a narrow atomic transition. Passive clocks have achieved unprecedented stabilities of 6.6 x 10--19…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Martina Matusko , Marion Delehaye

We report on the implementation and the metrological characterization of a vapor-cell Rb frequency standard working in pulsed regime. The three main parts that compose the clock, physics package, optics and electronics, are described in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Salvatore Micalizio , Claudio Calosso , Aldo Godone , Filippo Levi

We experimentally demonstrated that the stability of an atomic clock improves at fastest rate $\tau^{-1}$ (where $\tau$ is the averaging time) when the phase of a local oscillator is genuinely compared to the continuous phase of many atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 Nobuyasu Shiga , Michiaki Mizuno , Kohta Kido , Piyaphat Phoonthong , Kunihiro Okada

The development and characterisation of a piezoelectric actuated high-frequency MEMS scanning mirror with on-chip frequency tuning capability is reported. The resonant scanner operates at frequencies in excess of 140 kHz, generating scan…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Paul Janin , Deepak Uttamchandani , Ralf Bauer

This article reports on the long-term frequency stabilty characterisation of a new type of cryogenic sapphire oscillator using an autonomous pulse-tube cryocooler as its cold source. This new design enables a relative frequency stability of…

We report high-precision frequency ratio measurements between optical atomic clocks based on $^{27}$Al$^+$, $^{171}$Yb, and $^{87}$Sr. With total fractional uncertainties at or below $3.2 \times 10^{-18}$, these measurements meet an…

Nonlinear micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) resonators open new opportunities in sensing and signal manipulation compared to their linear counterparts by enabling frequency tuning and increased bandwidth. Here, we design, fabricate…

Micro- and nanomechanical resonators are emerging as promising platforms for quantum technologies, precision sensors and fundamental science experiments. To utilize these devices for force sensing or quantum optomechanics, they must be…

Optically trapped ensembles are of crucial importance for frequency measurements and quantum memories, but generally suffer from strong dephasing due to inhomogeneous density and light shifts. We demonstrate a drastic increase of the…

The thermal stability of monolithic optical microresonators is essential for many mesoscopic photonic applications such as ultrastable laser oscillators, photonic microwave clocks, and precision navigation and sensing. Their fundamental…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-08 Jinkang Lim , Wei Liang , Anatoliy A. Savchenkov , Andrey B. Matsko , Lute Maleki , Chee Wei Wong

Micromechanical resonators are essential components in time-keeping and sensing devices due to their high frequency, high quality factor, and sensitivity. However, their extremely low damping can lead to various nonlinear phenomena that can…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Ata Donmez , Hansaja Herath , Hanna Cho

Mechanical resonances are used in a wide variety of devices; from smart phone accelerometers to computer clocks and from wireless communication filters to atomic force microscope sensors. Frequency stability, a critical performance metric,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Swapan K. Roy , Vincent T. K. Sauer , Jocelyn N. Westwood-Bachman , Anandram Venkatasubramanian , Wayne K. Hiebert

Atomic sensors employing cold-atom technology enable unprecedented accuracy and resolution for next generation atomic clocks, magnetometers, gravimeters, and gyroscopes. To date, however, the size and complexity of cold atom systems have…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 Vishal Shah , Mark Mescher , Rick Stoner , Vladan Vuletic , Robert Lutwak

Compact optical clocks with high stability are essential for next-generation frequency standard field applications, from navigation to geodesy, yet existing vapor cell clock systems have remained confined to fractional instabilities over…

This paper deals with a single-crystal-silicon (SCS) MEMS resonator with improved temperature stability. While simulations have shown that the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency can be down to 1 ppm/degrees C, preliminary…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-11-29 A. Giridhar , F. Verjus , F. Marty , A. Bosseboeuf , T. Bourouina

Nanomechanical devices have attracted the interest of a growing interdisciplinary research community, since they can be used as highly sensitive transducers for various physical quantities. Exquisite control over these systems facilitates…

We investigate the magnetic-field-induced frequency shift (MFS) of the clock "0-0" transition in the microwave quantum frequency standard (atomic clock) based on coherent population trapping (CPT) in $^{87}$Rb vapor. To scan the CPT…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 V. I. Vishnyakov , D. V. Brazhnikov , M. N. Skvortsov

The medium-long term frequency stability of the integrating sphere cold atom clock was improved.During the clock operation, Rb atoms were cooled and manipulated using cooling light diffusely reflected by the inner surface of a microwave…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Peng Liu , Yanling Meng , Jinyin Wan , Xiumei Wang , Yaning Wang , Ling Xiao , Huadong Cheng , Liang Liu