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3D scene reconstruction from 2D images has been a long-standing task. Instead of estimating per-frame depth maps and fusing them in 3D, recent research leverages the neural implicit surface as a unified representation for 3D reconstruction.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Xinyi Yu , Liqin Lu , Jintao Rong , Guangkai Xu , Linlin Ou

The Internet of Things (IoT) has facilitated many applications utilizing edge-based machine learning (ML) methods to analyze locally collected data. Unfortunately, popular ML algorithms often require intensive computations beyond the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Junyao Wang , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Learning-based point cloud compression presents superior performance to handcrafted codecs. However, pretrained-based methods, which are based on end-to-end training and expected to generalize to all the potential samples, suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Wenjie Huang , Qi Yang , Shuting Xia , He Huang , Zhu Li , Yiling Xu

Deep learning based techniques achieve state-of-the-art results in a wide range of image reconstruction tasks like compressed sensing. These methods almost always have hyperparameters, such as the weight coefficients that balance the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Alan Q. Wang , Adrian V. Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu

Recent applications in computer vision have come to heavily rely on superpixel over-segmentation as a pre-processing step for higher level vision tasks, such as object recognition, image labelling or image segmentation. Here we present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-20 Imanol Luengo , Mark Basham , Andrew P. French

Synthesizing realistic microstructure images conditioned on processing parameters is crucial for understanding process-structure relationships in materials design. However, this task remains challenging due to limited training micrographs…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-21 Hoang Cuong Phan , Minh Tien Tran , Chihun Lee , Hoheok Kim , Sehyeok Oh , Dong-Kyu Kim , Ho Won Lee

This work introduces ShapeGen3DCP, a deep learning framework for fast and accurate prediction of filament cross-sectional geometry in 3D Concrete Printing (3DCP). The method is based on a neural network architecture that takes as input both…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Giacomo Rizzieri , Federico Lanteri , Liberato Ferrara , Massimiliano Cremonesi

Geophysical inversion should ideally produce geologically realistic subsurface models that explain the available data. Multiple-point statistics is a geostatistical approach to construct subsurface models that are consistent with…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-01-09 T. Zahner , T. Lochbühler , G. Mariethoz , N. Linde

Molecular graph representation learning is a fundamental problem in modern drug and material discovery. Molecular graphs are typically modeled by their 2D topological structures, but it has been recently discovered that 3D geometric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Shengchao Liu , Hanchen Wang , Weiyang Liu , Joan Lasenby , Hongyu Guo , Jian Tang

This work presents a machine learning approach to predict peak-stress clusters in heterogeneous polycrystalline materials. Prior work on using machine learning in the context of mechanics has largely focused on predicting the effective…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Ankit Shrivastava , Jingxiao Liu , Kaushik Dayal , Hae Young Noh

Photon-counting computed tomography has demonstrated significant advancements in recent years; however, micro photon-counting CT (Micro-PCCT) systems are still limited by pixel-wise detector response nonuniformity, which degrades…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Enze Zhou , Wenjian Li , Wenting Xu , Yuwei Lu , Shangbin Chen , Shaoyang Wang , Gang Zheng , Tianwu Xie , Qian Liu

Conventional Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are trained on large domain datasets and are hence typically over-represented and inefficient in limited class applications. An efficient way to convert such large many-class pre-trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-06 K. Sai Ram , Jayanta Mukherjee , Amit Patra , Partha Pratim Das

Convolutional neural networks have been widely applied to hyperspectral image classification. However, traditional convolutions can not effectively extract features for objects with irregular distributions. Recent methods attempt to address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Di Wang , Bo Du , Liangpei Zhang

Machine learning models are often provisioned as a cloud-based service where the clients send their data to the service provider to obtain the result. This setting is commonplace due to the high value of the models, but it requires the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Jaewoo Park , Chenghao Quan , Hyungon Moon , Jongeun Lee

Geometric graphs form an important family of hidden structures behind data. In this paper, we develop an efficient and robust algorithm to infer a graph skeleton of a high-dimensional point cloud dataset (PCD). Previously, there has been…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Lucas Magee , Yusu Wang

In this study, we present a sophisticated hybrid machine-learning framework that significantly improves the accuracy of predicting hydrogen storage capacities in metal hydrides. This is a critical challenge due to the scarcity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-29 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Pritam Das , Swetarekha Ram , Seung-Cheol Lee

Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) has achieved extraordinary success in learning effective task-specific representations of nodes in graphs. However, regarding Heterogeneous Information Network (HIN), existing HIN-oriented GCN methods still…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Yaming Yang , Ziyu Guan , Jianxin Li , Wei Zhao , Jiangtao Cui , Quan Wang

Unsupervised multimodal change detection is a practical and challenging topic that can play an important role in time-sensitive emergency applications. To address the challenge that multimodal remote sensing images cannot be directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Hongruixuan Chen , Naoto Yokoya , Chen Wu , Bo Du

Efficient point cloud compression is essential for applications like virtual and mixed reality, autonomous driving, and cultural heritage. This paper proposes a deep learning-based inter-frame encoding scheme for dynamic point cloud…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Anique Akhtar , Zhu Li , Geert Van der Auwera

This paper reports an unexpected finding: in a deterministic hyperdimensional computing (HDC) architecture **that inverts the conventional role of Galois-field algebra -- employing it not for error correction toward a unique answer but as…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Hiroyuki Chuma , Kanji Otsuka , Yoichi Sato