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In this dissertation, a fully object-oriented, fully relativistic, multi-dimensional Particle-In-Cell code was developed and applied to answer key questions in plasma-based accelerator research. The simulations increase the understanding of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-03-03 Roy G. Hemker

This report describes the physics case, the resulting detector requirements, and the evolving detector concepts for the experimental program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC will be a powerful new high-luminosity facility in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-24 R. Abdul Khalek , A. Accardi , J. Adam , D. Adamiak , W. Akers , M. Albaladejo , A. Al-bataineh , M. G. Alexeev , F. Ameli , P. Antonioli , N. Armesto , W. R. Armstrong , M. Arratia , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , M. Asai , E. C. Aschenauer , S. Aune , H. Avagyan , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , B. Azmoun , A. Bacchetta , M. D. Baker , F. Barbosa , L. Barion , K. N. Barish , P. C. Barry , M. Battaglieri , A. Bazilevsky , N. K. Behera , F. Benmokhtar , V. V. Berdnikov , J. C. Bernauer , V. Bertone , S. Bhattacharya , C. Bissolotti , D. Boer , M. Boglione , M. Bondì , P. Boora , I. Borsa , F. Bossù , G. Bozzi , J. D. Brandenburg , N. Brei , A. Bressan , W. K. Brooks , S. Bufalino , M. H. S. Bukhari , V. Burkert , N. H. Buttimore , A. Camsonne , A. Celentano , F. G. Celiberto , W. Chang , C. Chatterjee , K. Chen , T. Chetry , T. Chiarusi , Y. -T. Chien , M. Chiosso , X. Chu , E. Chudakov , G. Cicala , E. Cisbani , I. C. Cloet , C. Cocuzza , P. L. Cole , D. Colella , J. L. Collins , M. Constantinou , M. Contalbrigo , G. Contin , R. Corliss , W. Cosyn , A. Courtoy , J. Crafts , R. Cruz-Torres , R. C. Cuevas , U. D'Alesio , S. Dalla Torre , D. Das , S. S. Dasgupta , C. Da Silva , W. Deconinck , M. Defurne , W. DeGraw , K. Dehmelt , A. Del Dotto , F. Delcarro , A. Deshpande , W. Detmold , R. De Vita , M. Diefenthaler , C. Dilks , D. U. Dixit , S. Dulat , A. Dumitru , R. Dupré , J. M. Durham , M. G. Echevarria , L. El Fassi , D. Elia , R. Ent , R. Esha , J. J. Ethier , O. Evdokimov , K. O. Eyser , C. Fanelli , R. Fatemi , S. Fazio , C. Fernandez-Ramirez , M. Finger , M. Finger , D. Fitzgerald , C. Flore , T. Frederico , I. Friščić , S. Fucini , S. Furletov , Y. Furletova , C. Gal , L. Gamberg , H. Gao , P. Garg , D. Gaskell , K. Gates , M. B. Gay Ducati , M. Gericke , G. Gil da Silveira , F. -X. Girod , D. I. Glazier , K. Gnanvo , V. P. Goncalves , L. Gonella , J. O. Gonzalez Hernandez , Y. Goto , F. Grancagnolo , L. C. Greiner , W. Guryn , V. Guzey , Y. Hatta , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , X. He , T. K. Hemmick , O. Hen , G. Heyes , D. W. Higinbotham , A. N. Hiller Blin , T. J. Hobbs , M. Hohlmann , T. Horn , T. -J. Hou , J. Huang , Q. Huang , G. M. Huber , C. E. Hyde , G. Iakovidis , Y. Ilieva , B. V. Jacak , P. M. Jacobs , M. Jadhav , Z. Janoska , A. Jentsch , T. Jezo , X. Jing , P. G. Jones , K. Joo , S. Joosten , V. Kafka , N. Kalantarians , G. Kalicy , D. Kang , Z. B. Kang , K. Kauder , S. J. D. Kay , C. E. Keppel , J. Kim , A. Kiselev , M. Klasen , S. Klein , H. T. Klest , O. Korchak , A. Kostina , P. Kotko , Y. V. Kovchegov , M. Krelina , S. Kuleshov , S. Kumano , K. S. Kumar , R. Kumar , L. Kumar , K. Kumerički , A. Kusina , K. Kutak , Y. S. Lai , K. Lalwani , T. Lappi , J. Lauret , M. Lavinsky , D. Lawrence , D. Lednicky , C. Lee , K. Lee , S. H. Lee , S. Levorato , H. Li , S. Li , W. Li , X. Li , X. Li , W. B. Li , T. Ligonzo , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , X. Liu , S. Liuti , N. Liyanage , C. Lorcé , Z. Lu , G. Lucero , N. S. Lukow , E. Lunghi , R. Majka , Y. Makris , I. Mandjavidze , S. Mantry , H. Mäntysaari , F. Marhauser , P. Markowitz , L. Marsicano , A. Mastroserio , V. Mathieu , Y. Mehtar-Tani , W. Melnitchouk , L. Mendez , A. Metz , Z. -E. Meziani , C. Mezrag , M. Mihovilovič , R. Milner , M. Mirazita , H. Mkrtchyan , A. Mkrtchyan , V. Mochalov , V. Moiseev , M. M. Mondal , A. Morreale , D. Morrison , L. Motyka , H. Moutarde , C. Muñoz Camacho , F. Murgia , M. J. Murray , P. Musico , P. Nadel-Turonski , P. M. Nadolsky , J. Nam , P. R. Newman , D. Neyret , D. Nguyen , E. R. Nocera , F. Noferini , F. Noto , A. S. Nunes , V. A. Okorokov , F. Olness , J. D. Osborn , B. S. Page , S. Park , A. Parker , K. Paschke , B. Pasquini , H. Paukkunen , S. Paul , C. Pecar , I. L. Pegg , C. Pellegrino , C. Peng , L. Pentchev , R. Perrino , F. Petriello , R. Petti , A. Pilloni , C. Pinkenburg , B. Pire , C. Pisano , D. Pitonyak , A. A. Poblaguev , T. Polakovic , M. Posik , M. Potekhin , R. Preghenella , S. Preins , A. Prokudin , P. Pujahari , M. L. Purschke , J. R. Pybus , M. Radici , R. Rajput-Ghoshal , P. E. Reimer , M. Rinaldi , F. Ringer , C. D. Roberts , S. Rodini , J. Rojo , D. Romanov , P. Rossi , E. Santopinto , M. Sarsour , R. Sassot , N. Sato , B. Schenke , W. B. Schmidke , I. Schmidt , A. Schmidt , B. Schmookler , G. Schnell , P. Schweitzer , J. Schwiening , I. Scimemi , S. Scopetta , J. Segovia , R. Seidl , S. Sekula , K. Semenov-Tian-Shanskiy , D. Y. Shao , N. Sherrill , E. Sichtermann , M. Siddikov , A. Signori , B. K. Singh , S. Širca , K. Slifer , W. Slominski , D. Sokhan , W. E. Sondheim , Y. Song , O. Soto , H. Spiesberger , A. M. Stasto , P. Stepanov , G. Sterman , J. R. Stevens , I. W. Stewart , I. Strakovsky , M. Strikman , M. Sturm , M. L. Stutzman , M. Sullivan , B. Surrow , P. Svihra , S. Syritsyn , A. Szczepaniak , P. Sznajder , H. Szumila-Vance , L. Szymanowski , A. S. Tadepalli , J. D. Tapia Takaki , G. F. Tassielli , J. Terry , F. Tessarotto , K. Tezgin , L. Tomasek , F. Torales Acosta , P. Tribedy , A. Tricoli , Triloki , S. Tripathi , R. L. Trotta , O. D. Tsai , Z. Tu , C. Tuvè , T. Ullrich , M. Ungaro , G. M. Urciuoli , A. Valentini , P. Vancura , M. Vandenbroucke , C. Van Hulse , G. Varner , R. Venugopalan , I. Vitev , A. Vladimirov , G. Volpe , A. Vossen , E. Voutier , J. Wagner , S. Wallon , H. Wang , Q. Wang , X. Wang , S. Y. Wei , C. Weiss , T. Wenaus , H. Wennlöf , N. Wickramaarachchi , A. Wikramanayake , D. Winney , C. P. Wong , C. Woody , L. Xia , B. W. Xiao , J. Xie , H. Xing , Q. H. Xu , J. Zhang , S. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , Y. X. Zhao , L. Zheng , Y. Zhou , P. Zurita

The quality of electron beams produced from plasma-based accelerators, i.e., normalized brightness and energy spread, has made transformative progress in the past several decades in both simulation and experiment. Recently, full-scale…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-22 Xinlu Xu , Thamine N. Dalichaouch , Jiaxin Liu , Qianyi Ma , Jacob Pierce , Kyle Miller , Xueqing Yan , Warren B. Mori

The paper presents a study of wakefield generation and electron injection via propagation of radially polarized laser pulses in homogeneous pre-ionized plasma. The analytical study is based on Lorentz force and continuity equations.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Shivani Aggarwal , Saumya Singh , Dinkar Mishra , Bhupesh Kumar , Pallavi Jha

We report a proposal to observe the two-photon Breit-Wheeler process in plasma driven by compact lasers. A high charge electron bunch can be generated from laser plasma wakefield acceleration when a tightly focused laser pulse transports in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 L. Q. Han , J. Cai , Y. R. Shou , X. D. Liu , J. Q. Yu , X. Q. Yan

The Advanced Wakefield (AWAKE) Experiment is a proof-of-principle experiment demonstrating the acceleration of electron beams via proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration. AWAKE Run 1 achieved acceleration of electron beams to 2 GeV and…

This document presents BNL's plan for an electron-ion collider, eRHIC, a major new research tool that builds on the existing RHIC facility to advance the long-term vision for Nuclear Physics to discover and understand the emergent phenomena…

Plasma wakefield acceleration using an electron filament offers stable, high-gradient, high-quality acceleration of positron beams analogous to the acceleration of electrons in the blowout regime. However, low energy-transfer efficiency is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Max Varverakis , Robert Holtzapple , Severin Diederichs , Carl Schroeder , Spencer Gessner

Plasma-based acceleration of positrons attracts extensive interests due to the ultrahigh accelerating gradient and ultrashort duration, while generating wakefield positron beam by the inherent injection is still a great challenge. Here, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 Ting Sun , Zhen-Ke Dou , Ya-Qing Huang , Feng Wan , Qian Zhao , Jian-Xing Li

We report here an exact analytical travelling wave solution for nonlinear electron plasma wave excited by an intense ultra-relativistic proton beam. It brings out the underlying physics of longitudinal electric field characteristics of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Mithun Karmakar , Bhavesh Patel , Nikhil Chakrabarti , Sudip Sengupta

A collider based on beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration will require the drive beam to transfer 10-100s of Joules to the plasma in each stage, with a drive-to-wake energy transfer efficiency exceeding 70%. Using an all-optical plasma…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 R. Ariniello , V. Lee , D. Storey , C. Emma , S. Gessner , M. J. Hogan , A. Knetsch , M. D. Litos , N. Majernik , B. O'Shea

Plasma wakefield acceleration in the nonlinear blowout regime has been shown to provide high acceleration gradients and high energy transfer efficiency while maintaining great beam quality for electron acceleration. In contrast, research on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Shiyu Zhou , Weiming An , Siqin Ding , Jianfei Hua , Warren B. Mori , Chan Joshi , Wei Lu

This paper describes the utilization of beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration to implement a high-quality plasma cathode via density-downramp injection in a short injector stage at the FLASHForward facility at DESY. Electron beams with…

The possibility of charged particle acceleration by a longitudinal wake field excited in plasma by an electron bunch and a train of electron bunches. The exact solution of the stationary nonlinear self-consistent interaction of a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 K. V. Ivanyan , K. S. Badikyan

The multi-stage method of laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) presents a promising approach for developing stable, full-optical, high-energy electron accelerators. By segmenting the acceleration process into several booster stages, each…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Srimanta Maity , Pavel Sasorov , Alexander Molodozhentsev

The paper presents the results of numerical PIC-simulation of positron bunch focusing when acceleration in a plasma dielectric wakefield accelerator. The wakefield was excited by drive electron bunch in quartz dielectric tube, embedded in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 P. I. Markov , R. R. Kniaziev , G. V. Sotnikov

We present a method to measure transverse size and position of an electron or proton beam, close to the injection point in plasma wakefields, where other diagnostics are not available. We show that transverse size measurements are in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 L. Verra , M. Turner , S. Gessner , E. Gschwendtner , F. Velotti , P. Muggli

Particle acceleration in a quasilinear plasma wake provides access to high acceleration gradients while avoiding self-trapping of the background electrons. However, the plasma response to the externally injected witness bunch leads to a…

Using a periodic electron beam bunch train to resonantly excite plasma wakefields in the quasi-nonlinear (QNL) regime has distinct advantages over employing a single, higher charge bunch. Resonant excitation in the QNL regime can produce…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-05-31 P. Manwani , N. Majernik , J. B. Rosenzweig

The bubble structure generated by laser and plasma interactions changes in size depending on the local plasma density. The self injection electrons position with respect to wakefield can be controlled by tailoring the longitudinal plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 Q. Yu , Y. J. Gu , X. F. Li , S. Huang , F. Zhang , Q. Kong , Y. Y. Ma , S. Kawata