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Following demands for materials with peculiar transport properties, e.g. in magnetoelectronics or thermoelectrics, there is a need for materials modeling at the quantum-mechanical level. We combine density-functional with various…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-02 Peter Kratzer , Vladimir M. Fomin , B. Hülsen , M. Scheffler

BaTiO3 (BTO) is one of the most interesting classes of perovskite materials. The present study has been complied to explore some physical properties such as mechanical, vibrational, thermo-physical, and temperature dependent thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-11 Arpon Chakraborty , M. N. H. Liton , M. S. I. Sarker , M. M. Rahman , M. K. R. Khan

In this study, we develop a conditional diffusion model that proposes the optimal process parameters and predicts the microstructure for the desired mechanical properties. In materials development, it is costly to try many samples with…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Arisa Ikeda , Ryo Higuchi , Tomohiro Yokozeki , Katsuhiro Endo , Yuta Kojima , Misato Suzuki , Mayu Muramatsu

Since the internal temperature is less accessible than surface temperature, there is an urgent need to develop accurate and real-time estimation algorithms for better thermal management and safety. This work presents a novel framework for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-15 Yusheng Zheng , Wenxue Liu , Yunhong Che , Ferdinand Grimm , Jingyuan Zhao , Xiaosong Hu , Simona Onori , Remus Teodorescu , Gregory J. Offer

Mechanical metamaterials utilize geometry to achieve exceptional mechanical properties, including those not typically possible for traditional materials. To achieve these properties, it is necessary to identify the proper structures and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Jiakun Liu , Adam Taylor , Sage Fulco , Sumukh S. Pande , Kevin T. Turner

Using artificial neural-network machine learning (ANN-ML) to generate interatomic potentials has been demonstrated to be a promising approach to address the long-standing challenge of accuracy versus efficiency in molecular dynamics (MD)…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-16 Chao Zhang , Ling Tang , Yang Sun , Kai-Ming Ho , Renata M. Wentzcovitch , Cai-Zhuang Wang

Machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have greatly extended the reach of atomic-scale simulations, offering the accuracy of first-principles calculations at a fraction of the cost. Leveraging large quantum mechanical databases and…

Polymer-derived ceramics combine the thermal stability of ceramics with the versatile properties of carbon domains, but modeling their atomic-scale evolution during processing remains elusive due to the limitations of traditional…

The enormous structural and chemical diversity of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) forces researchers to actively use simulation techniques on an equal footing with experiments. MOFs are widely known for outstanding adsorption properties, so…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-22 Vadim V. Korolev , Yurii M. Nevolin , Thomas A. Manz , Pavel V. Protsenko

Multi-sequence Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers remarkable versatility, enabling the distinct visualization of different tissue types. Nevertheless, the inherent heterogeneity among MRI sequences poses significant challenges to the…

In computational materials science, a common means for predicting macroscopic (e.g., mechanical) properties of an alloy is to define a model using combinations of descriptors that depend on some material properties (elastic constants,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-17 Ivan Novikov , Olga Kovalyova , Alexander Shapeev , Max Hodapp

Significant developments in the field of additive manufacturing (AM) allowed the fabrication of complex microarchitectured components with varying porosity across different scales. However, due to the high complexity of this process, the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-16 N. Korshunova , J. Jomo , G. Lékó , D. Reznik , P. Balázs , S. Kollmannsberger

Polynomial machine learning potentials (MLPs) based on polynomial rotational invariants have been systematically developed for various systems and applied to efficiently predict crystal structures. In this study, we propose a robust…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-18 Hayato Wakai , Atsuto Seko , Isao Tanaka

Intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_l$) is a desired requirement in many crystalline solids such as thermal barrier coatings and thermoelectrics. Here, we design an advanced machine-learning (ML) model based on crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-09 Koushik Pal , Cheol Woo Park , Yi Xia , Jiahong Shen , Chris Wolverton

Foundation MLIPs demonstrate broad applicability across diverse material systems and have emerged as a powerful and transformative paradigm in chemical and computational materials science. Equivariant MLIPs achieve state-of-the-art accuracy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Yuanchang Zhou , Siyu Hu , Xiangyu Zhang , Hongyu Wang , Guangming Tan , Weile Jia

Task-oriented object grasping and rearrangement are critical skills for robots to accomplish different real-world manipulation tasks. However, they remain challenging due to partial observations of the objects and shape variations in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Yichen Cai , Jianfeng Gao , Christoph Pohl , Tamim Asfour

Predicting mechanical properties in metal additive manufacturing (MAM) is essential for ensuring the performance and reliability of printed parts, as well as their suitability for specific applications. However, conducting experiments to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Parand Akbari , Masoud Zamani , Amir Mostafaei

Pretrained foundation models learn embeddings that can be used for a wide range of downstream tasks. These embeddings optimise general performance, and if insufficiently accurate at a specific task the model can be fine-tuned to improve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Matthew P. Wilson , Edward O. Pyzer-Knapp , Nicolas Galichet , Luke Dicks

Determining thermal and physical quantities across a broad temperature domain, especially up to the ultra-high temperature region, is a formidable theoretical and experimental challenge. At the same time it is essential for understanding…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-11 Yanhui Zhang , Alessandro Lunghi , Stefano Sanvito

Magnetic topological insulators and semi-metals have a variety of properties that make them attractive for applications including spintronics and quantum computation, but very few high-quality candidate materials are known. In this work, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-21 Kamal Choudhary , Kevin F. Garrity , Nirmal J. Ghimire , Naween Anand , Francesca Tavazza