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The origins of most stellar streams in the Milky Way are unknown. With improved proper motions provided by Gaia EDR3, we show that the orbits of 23 Galactic stellar streams are highly clustered in orbital phase space. Based on their…

The extensive span of the Sagittarius (Sgr) stream makes it a promising tool for studying the Milky Way gravitational potential. Characterizing its stellar kinematics can constrain halo properties and provide a benchmark for the Cold Dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-08 Marion Dierickx , Abraham Loeb

Stellar streams are regarded as crucial objects to test galaxy formation models, with their morphology tracing the underlying potentials and their occurrence tracking the assembly history of the galaxies. The existence of one of the most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-18 Oliver Müller , Ana Vudragović , Michal Bílek

We develop a framework for modelling the Milky Way using stellar streams and a wide range of photometric and kinematic observations. Through the use of mock data we demonstrate that a standard suite of Galactic observations leads to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 Nathan Deg , Lawrence Widrow

Stars aligned in thin stream-like features (feathers), with widths of $\delta\sim1-10^{\circ}$ and lengths as large as $\Delta l\sim180^{\circ}$, have been observed towards the Anticenter of our Galaxy and their properties mapped in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 Chervin F. P. Laporte , Kathryn V. Johnston , Anastasios Tzanidakis

Dynamically cold stellar streams are ideal probes of the gravitational field of the Milky Way. This paper re-examines the question of how such streams might be used to test for the presence of "missing satellites" -the many thousands of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Joo Heon Yoon , Kathryn V. Johnston , David W. Hogg

Cold dark matter halos are expected to be triaxial and often tilted relative to the stellar disk. Stellar streams provide a sensitive tracer of the Milky Way's halo shape, though models for the Galactic potential are typically limited to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-11 Jacob Nibauer , Ana Bonaca

The GD-1 star stream is currently the best available for identifying density fluctuations, "gaps", along its length as a test of the LCDM prediction of large numbers of dark matter sub-halos orbiting in the halo. Density variations of some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Raymond G. Carlberg

The length and pattern speed of the Milky Way bar are still controversial. Photometric and spectroscopic surveys of the inner Galaxy, as well as gas kinematics, favour a long and slowly rotating bar, with corotation around a Galactocentric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Giacomo Monari , Daisuke Kawata , Jason A. S. Hunt , Benoit Famaey

Flat rotation curves follow from elongated Dark Matter distributions, as shown by our earlier competitive fits to the SPARC database. Intending to probe that distortion of the DM halo one needs observables not contained by the galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-17 Adriana Bariego-Quintana

We present two spectroscopic surveys of the tidal stellar stream of the Palomar 5 globular cluster, undertaken with the VLT/FLAMES and AAT/AAOmega instruments. We use these data in conjunction with photometric data presented in the previous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Rodrigo A. Ibata , Geraint F. Lewis , Guillaume Thomas , Nicolas F. Martin , Scott Chapman

Stellar streams are potentially a very sensitive observational probe of galactic astrophysics, as well as the dark matter population in the Milky Way. On the other hand, performing a detailed, high-fidelity statistical analysis of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-03 James Alvey , Mathis Gerdes , Christoph Weniger

We present an atlas and follow-up spectroscopic observations of 87 thin stream-like structures detected with the STREAMFINDER algorithm in Gaia DR3, of which 29 are new discoveries. Here we focus on using these streams to refine mass models…

High precision spectrographs can enable not only the discovery of exoplanets, but can also provide a fundamental measurement in Galactic dynamics. Over about ten year baselines, the expected change in the line-of-sight velocity due to the…

The mini-spiral is a feature of the interstellar medium in the central ~2 pc of the Galactic center. It is composed of several streamers of dust and ionised and atomic gas with temperatures between a few 100 K to 10^4 K. There is evidence…

Recent studies have suggested that the Milky Way (MW)'s Dark Matter (DM) halo may be significantly tilted with respect to its central stellar disk, a feature that might be linked to its formation history. In this work, we demonstrate a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-28 Nondh Panithanpaisal , Robyn E. Sanderson , Arpit Arora , Emily C. Cunningham , Jay Baptista

Stellar streams are sensitive tracers of low-mass dark matter subhalos and provide a means to test the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm on small scales. In this work, we connect the intrinsic velocity dispersion of the GD-1 stream to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-03 Jacob Nibauer , Ana Bonaca , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , David N. Spergel , Jenny E. Greene

Tidal streams of disrupting dwarf galaxies orbiting around their host galaxy offer a unique way to constrain the shape of galactic gravitational potentials. Such streams can be used as leaning tower gravitational experiments on galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-12 Guillaume F. Thomas , Benoit Famaey , Rodrigo Ibata , Fabian Lueghausen , Pavel Kroupa

The infall of the LMC into the Milky Way (MW) has dynamical implications throughout the MW's dark matter halo. We study the impact of this merger on the statistical properties of populations of simulated stellar streams. Specifically, we…

We recently proposed that the star-forming potential of dense molecular clouds in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ, i.e. the central few 100 pc) of the Milky Way is linked to their orbital dynamics, potentially giving rise to an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , James E. Dale , Steven N. Longmore
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