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More than one hundred benchmarks have been developed to test the commonsense knowledge and commonsense reasoning abilities of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. However, these benchmarks are often flawed and many aspects of common sense…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Ernest Davis

Automatic literature review generation is one of the most challenging tasks in natural language processing. Although large language models have tackled literature review generation, the absence of large-scale datasets has been a stumbling…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Tetsu Kasanishi , Masaru Isonuma , Junichiro Mori , Ichiro Sakata

As AI-driven document understanding and processing tools become increasingly prevalent in real-world applications, the need for rigorous evaluation standards has grown increasingly urgent. Existing benchmarks and evaluations often focus on…

The volume of scientific submissions continues to climb, outpacing the capacity of qualified human referees and stretching editorial timelines. At the same time, modern large language models (LLMs) offer impressive capabilities in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Jialiang Wang , Yuchen Liu , Hang Xu , Kaichun Hu , Shimin Di , Wangze Ni , Linan Yue , Min-Ling Zhang , Kui Ren , Lei Chen

Judging the novelty of research ideas is crucial for advancing science, enabling the identification of unexplored directions, and ensuring contributions meaningfully extend existing knowledge rather than reiterate minor variations. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Tim Schopf , Michael Färber

Peer review at AI conferences is stressed by rapidly rising submission volumes, leading to deteriorating review quality and increased author dissatisfaction. To address these issues, we developed Review Feedback Agent, a system leveraging…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Nitya Thakkar , Mert Yuksekgonul , Jake Silberg , Animesh Garg , Nanyun Peng , Fei Sha , Rose Yu , Carl Vondrick , James Zou

The meteoric rise of AI, with its rapidly expanding market capitalization, presents both transformative opportunities and critical challenges. Chief among these is the urgent need for a new, unified paradigm for trustworthy evaluation, as…

Assessing originality in AI research is arguably the most consequential yet least reliable step in peer review. Reviewer judgments of originality remain opaque, inconsistent, and dependent on comparisons to prior work that are often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Abeer Mostafa , Thi Huyen Nguyen , Zahra Ahmadi

We present OpenReviewer, an open-source system for generating high-quality peer reviews of machine learning and AI conference papers. At its core is Llama-OpenReviewer-8B, an 8B parameter language model specifically fine-tuned on 79,000…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Maximilian Idahl , Zahra Ahmadi

We qualitatively compared literature reviews produced with varying degrees of AI assistance. The same LLM, given the same corpus of 280 papers but different selections, produced dramatically different reviews, from mainstream and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Saadi Lahlou , Annabelle Gouttebroze , Atrina Oraee , Julian Madera

The rapid rise in AI conference submissions has driven increasing exploration of large language models (LLMs) for peer review support. However, LLM-based reviewers often generate superficial, formulaic comments lacking substantive,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Zhuofeng Li , Yi Lu , Dongfu Jiang , Haoxiang Zhang , Yuyang Bai , Chuan Li , Yu Wang , Shuiwang Ji , Jianwen Xie , Yu Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in scientific writing but struggle with book-length tasks, often producing inconsistent structure and unreliable citations. We introduce CoAuthorAI, a human-in-the-loop writing system that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Yangjie Tian , Xungang Gu , Yun Zhao , Jiale Yang , Lin Yang , Ning Li , He Zhang , Ruohua Xu , Hua Wang , Kewen Liao , Ming Liu

Peer review is essential for scientific progress but faces growing challenges due to increasing submission volumes and reviewer fatigue. Existing automated review approaches struggle with factual accuracy, rating consistency, and analytical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Sihang Zeng , Kai Tian , Kaiyan Zhang , Yuru wang , Junqi Gao , Runze Liu , Sa Yang , Jingxuan Li , Xinwei Long , Jiaheng Ma , Biqing Qi , Bowen Zhou

The rapid development of science and technology has been accompanied by an exponential growth in peer-reviewed scientific publications. At the same time, the review of each paper is a laborious process that must be carried out by subject…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Weizhe Yuan , Pengfei Liu , Graham Neubig

Autonomous research systems capable of generating complete scientific manuscripts have advanced rapidly, yet robust and realistic evaluation frameworks have failed to keep pace. To bridge this gap, we introduce MLReplicate, an end-to-end…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Sasi Kiran Gaddipati , Diyana Muhammed , Farhana Keya , Gollam Rabby , Sören Auer

Recent advances in frontier large language models have enabled code review agents that operate in open-ended, reasoning-intensive settings. However, the lack of standardized benchmarks and granular evaluation protocols makes it difficult to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Kristen Pereira , Neelabh Sinha , Rajat Ghosh , Debojyoti Dutta

Human feedback is critical for aligning AI systems to human values. As AI capabilities improve and AI is used to tackle more challenging tasks, verifying quality and safety becomes increasingly challenging. This paper explores how we can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Rishub Jain , Sophie Bridgers , Lili Janzer , Rory Greig , Tian Huey Teh , Vladimir Mikulik

Conference peer review constitutes a human-computation process whose importance cannot be overstated: not only it identifies the best submissions for acceptance, but, ultimately, it impacts the future of the whole research area by promoting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Ivan Stelmakh , Nihar B. Shah , Aarti Singh , Hal Daumé

AI evaluations have become critical tools for assessing large language model capabilities and safety. This paper presents practical insights from eight months of maintaining $inspect\_evals$, an open-source repository of 70+…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Alexandra Abbas , Celia Waggoner , Justin Olive

The rapid expansion of AI research has intensified the Reviewer Gap, threatening the peer-review sustainability and perpetuating a cycle of low-quality evaluations. This position paper critiques existing LLM approaches that automatically…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-15 JungMin Yun , JuneHyoung Kwon , MiHyeon Kim , YoungBin Kim