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Tame abstract elementary classes are a broad nonelementary framework for model theory that encompasses several examples of interest. In recent years, progress toward developing a classification theory for them have been made. Abstract…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Will Boney , Sebastien Vasey

We construct a class $\hat{K}$ of torsion-free abelian groups such that $\hat{\mathbf{K}}=(\hat{K}, \leq_p)$ is an abstract elementary class with $\operatorname{LS}(\hat{\mathbf{K}})=\aleph_0$ such that: $(\cdot)$ $\hat{\mathbf{K}}$ is not…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Daniel Herden , Marcos Mazari-Armida , Michael D. Walton

Given a cover $\mathbb{U}$ of a family of smooth complex algebraic varieties, we associate with it a class $\mathcal{U},$ containing $\mathbb{U}$, of structures locally definable in an o-minimal expansion of the reals. We prove that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Boris Zilber

We consider a class K of structures e.g. trees with omega +1 levels, metric spaces and mainly, classes of Abelian groups like the one mentioned in the title and the class of reduced separable (Abelian) p-groups. We say M in K is universal…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Saharon Shelah

We investigate categoricity of abstract elementary classes without any remnants of compactness (like non-definability of well ordering, existence of E.M. models or existence of large cardinals). We prove (assuming a weak version of GCH…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

Let K be an abstract elementary classes which has arbitrarily large models and satisfies the amalgamation and joint embedding properties. Theorem 1. Suppose K is \chi-tame. If K is categorical in some \lambda^+ >LS(K) then it is categorical…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rami Grossberg , Monica VanDieren

In [9] we proved that the space of countable torsion-free abelian groups is Borel complete. In this paper we show that our construction from [9] satisfies several additional properties of interest. We deduce from this that countable…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

We study abstract elementary classes (AECs) that, in $\aleph_0$, have amalgamation, joint embedding, no maximal models and are stable (in terms of the number of orbital types). Assuming a locality property for types, we prove that such…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Saharon Shelah , Sebastien Vasey

We construct examples of non-bi-orderable one-relator groups without generalized torsion. This answers a question asked in [2].

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Azer Akhmedov , James Thorne

An uncountable $\aleph_1$-free group cannot admit a Polish group topology but an uncountable $\aleph_1$-free abelian group can, as witnessed, for example, by the Baer-Specker group $\mathbb{Z}^\omega$; more strongly, $\mathbb{Z}^\omega$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we address a problem posed by Shelah in 1999 to find a suitable notion for superstability for abstract elementary classes in which limit models of cardinality $\mu$ are saturated. Theorem 1. Suppose that $\mathcal{K}$ is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Monica VanDieren

We discuss the decomposability of torsion-free abelian groups. We show that among computable groups of finite rank this property is $\Sigma^0_3$-complete. However, when we consider groups of infinite rank, it becomes $\Sigma^1_1$-complete,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Kyle Riggs

It is shown that, for any pair of cardinals with infinite sum, there exist a group and an equation over this group such that the first cardinal is the number of solutions to this equation and the second cardinal is the number of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton A. Klyachko , Anton V. Trofimov

We study (relative) K-Mittag-Leffler modules, with emphasis on the class K of absolutely pure modules. A final goal is to describe the K-Mittag-Leffler abelian groups as those that are, modulo their torsion part, aleph_1-free, Cor.6.12.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Philipp Rothmaler

Given an aleph_1-free abelian group G we characterize the class C_G of all torsion abelian groups T satisfying Ext(G,T)=0 assuming the continuum hypothesis CH. Moreover, in Godel's constructable universe we prove that this characterizes C_G…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Lutz Strüngmann

We study general methods to build forking-like notions in the framework of tame abstract elementary classes (AECs) with amalgamation. We show that whenever such classes are categorical in a high-enough cardinal, they admit a good frame: a…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Sebastien Vasey

We will answer a question raised by Emmanuel Dror Farjoun concerning the existence of torsion-free abelian groups G such that for any ordered pair of pure elements there is a unique automorphism mapping the first element onto the second…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah

An abelian group is said to be aleph_1-free if all its countable subgroups are free. Our main result is: If R is a ring with R^+ free and |R|<lambda <= 2^{aleph_0}, then there exists an aleph_1-free abelian group G of cardinality lambda…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah

Let K be an Abstract Elementary Class. Under the asusmptions that K has a nicely behaved forking-like notion, regular types and existence of some prime models we establish a decomposition theorem for such classes. The decomposition implies…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rami Grossberg , Olivier Lessmann

We introduce $n$-fold torsion(-free) classes of an abelian category. These are a generalization of ordinary torsion(-free) classes in the sense that $1$-fold torsion(-free) classes coincide with torsion(-free) classes. In the category of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Yuki Uchida
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