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We study in this work the 2D dynamics of an experimental system of disk-shaped rotors, fluidized by turbulent upflow. Contrary to previous knowledge, our experiments show the same particle chiral geometry can produce flows with different…

A few years ago some attention has been given to a fermionic action on the lattice, with a Wilson-like term which is chirally invariant but breaks the hypercubic space-time lattice symmetry. This action describes two Dirac fields in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Mario Pernici

We study orbital diamagnetism at zero temperature in $(2+1)$-dimensional Dirac fermions with a short-range interaction which exhibits a quantum phase transition to a charge density wave (CDW) phase. We introduce orbital magnetic fields into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-22 Yasuhiro Tada

We revisit the chiral properties of nucleon interpolating currents, and show that of the two leading order currents $j_1$ and $j_2$, only two linear combinations $j_1\pm j_2$ transform covariantly under the anomalous $U(1)_A$ symmetry. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-16 Yohei Ema , Ting Gao , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

We present holographic computations of the time-dependent chiral magnetic conductivity in the framework of gauge/gravity correspondence. Chiral magnetic effect is a phenomenon where an electromagnetic current parallel to an applied magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Ho-Ung Yee

We develop an effective quantum electrodynamics for non-Hermitian (NH) Dirac materials interacting with photons. These systems are described by nonspatial symmetry protected Lorentz invariant NH Dirac operators, featuring two velocity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-26 Sk Asrap Murshed , Bitan Roy

We present simulation results obtained with overlap hypercube fermions in QCD near the chiral limit. We relate our results to chiral perturbation theory in both, the epsilon-regime and in the p-regime. In particular we measured the pion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Bietenholz , S. Shcheredin

We utilize the eigenvalue filtering technique combined with the stochastic estimate of the mode number to determine the eigenvalue spectrum. Simulations of (2 + 1)-flavor QCD are performed using the Highly Improved Staggered Quarks…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-16 Heng-Tong Ding , Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Sheng-Tai Li , Swagato Mukherjee , Akio Tomiya , Yu Zhang

We give a recurrence relation for two-loop integrals encountered in the effective field theory of an infinitely heavy quark, Q, interacting with gluons and Nl massless quarks, q, from which we obtain exact two-loop results, in any dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. J. Broadhurst , A. G. Grozin

Photocurrent generation is studied in a system composed of a quantum wire with side-coupled quantum rings. The current generation results from the interplay of the particular geometry of the system and the use of circularly polarized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuriy V. Pershin , Carlo Piermarocchi

Chiral light-matter interaction can lead to directional emission of two-level light emitters in waveguides. This interesting physics effect has raised considerable attention in recent years especially in terms of on-chip quantum systems. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Paweł Mrowiński , Peter Schnauber , Arsenty Kaganskiy , Johannes Schall , Sven Burger , Sven Rodt , Stephan Reitzenstein

The form factor $g_{\rho \pi}^{(S)}(Q^{2})$ of the strange vector current transition matrix element $<\rho| \bar{s}\gamma_\mus|\pi>$ is calculated within the chiral quark model. A strange vector current of the constituent $U$- and D-quarks…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Hiroshi Ito , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

An increase in the size of coherent domains in the one component $\Phi^4$ field theory under the influence of a uniformly changing external magnetic field near the critical end-point $T_{\Phi}=T_c, h_{\Phi}=0$ was proposed recently as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sz. Borsanyi , A. Patkos , D. Sexty , Zs. Szep

We investigate photon tunneling in a pair of coupled inverted circular split-ring microwave resonators with four discrete chiral orientations. By varying the spacing between the resonators, we observe strong modulation of the transmission…

The possibility that QED and recently developed non-Hermitian, or magnetic, versions of QED are equivalent is considered. Under this duality the Hamiltonians and anomalous axial currents of the two theories are identified. A consequence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-10 Chris Ford

We consider the chiral phase transition relevant for QCD matter at finite temperature but with vanishing baryon density. Presumably, the chiral phase transition is of second order for two-flavor QCD in the chiral limit. Near the transition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-30 Yanyan Bu , Zexin Yang

We investigate the chiral phase transition at finite temperature (T) in colour SU(Nc=3) Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with six species of fermions (Nf=6) in the fundamental representation by using lattice QCD with improved staggered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-03-30 Kohtaroh Miura , Maria Paola Lombardo , Elisabetta Pallante

Massive Dirac fermions break the chiral symmetry explicitly and also make the Berry curvature of the band structure non-Abelian. By utilizing the Green's function technique, we develop a microscopic theory to establish a set of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Bo Fu , Huan-Wen Wang , Shun-Qing Shen

We set up a consistent background field formalism for studying the renormalization group (RG) flow of gravity coupled to $N_f$ Dirac fermions on maximally symmetric backgrounds. Based on Wetterich's equation we perform a detailed study of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-05 Jesse Daas , Wouter Oosters , Frank Saueressig , Jian Wang

I derive constraints on the Dirac spectrum in the chirally symmetric phase of a gauge theory with two massless fermion flavors. Using only general properties of correlation functions of scalar and pseudoscalar bilinears, I prove that in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-27 Matteo Giordano