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Automatic radiology report generation has attracted enormous research interest due to its practical value in reducing the workload of radiologists. However, simultaneously establishing global correspondences between the image (e.g., Chest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Yaowei Li , Bang Yang , Xuxin Cheng , Zhihong Zhu , Hongxiang Li , Yuexian Zou

Test-time policy adaptation for multi-turn interactions (T2PAM) is essential for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with dynamic user needs during inference time. However, existing paradigms commonly treat test-time adaptation as a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Chenxing Wei , Hong Wang , Ying He , Zhongxiang Dai , Bo Jiang , F. Richard Yu , Yao Shu

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a widely adopted approach for adapting large language models, yet the internal representational changes induced by LoRA fine-tuning remain insufficiently understood. In this work, we investigate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Prasanth K K

Surgical Video Question Answering (VideoQA) requires accurate temporal grounding while remaining robust to natural variation in how clinicians phrase questions, where linguistic bias can arise. Standard Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Luca Carlini , Chiara Lena , Cesare Hassan , Danail Stoyanov , Elena De Momi , Sophia Bano , Mobarak I. Hoque

Text-based person search aims to retrieve the specified person images given a textual description. The key to tackling such a challenging task is to learn powerful multi-modal representations. Towards this, we propose a Relation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Yang Bai , Min Cao , Daming Gao , Ziqiang Cao , Chen Chen , Zhenfeng Fan , Liqiang Nie , Min Zhang

The opaque nature of deep learning models presents significant challenges for the ethical deployment of hate speech detection systems. To address this limitation, we introduce Supervised Rational Attention (SRA), a framework that explicitly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Brage Eilertsen , Røskva Bjørgfinsdóttir , Francielle Vargas , Ali Ramezani-Kebrya

The success of VLMs often relies on the dynamic high-resolution schema that adaptively augments the input images to multiple crops, so that the details of the images can be retained. However, such approaches result in a large number of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jiayi Han , Liang Du , Yiwen Wu , Xiangguo Zhou , Hongwei Du , Weibo Zheng

Assuming that neither source data nor source model parameters are accessible, black-box domain adaptation (BBDA) represents a highly practical yet challenging setting, where transferable knowledge is limited to the predictions of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Zhe Zhang , Jing Li , Wanli Xue , Xu Cheng , Jianhua Zhang , Qinghua Hu , Shengyong Chen

Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) rely heavily on the compressed latent space provided by Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) for high-quality image generation. Recent studies have attempted to obtain generation-friendly VAEs by directly adopting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 John Page , Xuesong Niu , Kai Wu , Kun Gai

Heterogeneous domain adaptation (HDA) transfers knowledge across source and target domains that present heterogeneities e.g., distinct domain distributions and difference in feature type or dimension. Most previous HDA methods tackle this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Shuang Li , Binhui Xie , Jiashu Wu , Ying Zhao , Chi Harold Liu , Zhengming Ding

State-of-the-art (SOTA) Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems primarily rely on acoustic information while disregarding additional multi-modal context. However, visual information are essential in disambiguation and adaptation. While…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Supriti Sinhamahapatra , Jan Niehues

REPresentation Alignment (REPA) improves the training of generative flow models by aligning intermediate hidden states with pretrained teacher features, but its effectiveness in token-conditioned audio Flow Matching critically depends on…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Pengfei Zhang , Tianxin Xie , Minghao Yang , Li Liu

Diffusion-based Video Super-Resolution (VSR) is renowned for generating perceptually realistic videos, yet it grapples with maintaining detail consistency across frames due to stochastic fluctuations. The traditional approach of pixel-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Qi Tang , Yao Zhao , Meiqin Liu , Chao Yao

Visual and auditory perception are two crucial ways humans experience the world. Text-to-video generation has made remarkable progress over the past year, but the absence of harmonious audio in generated video limits its broader…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yong Ren , Chenxing Li , Manjie Xu , Wei Liang , Yu Gu , Rilin Chen , Dong Yu

While automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems degrade significantly in noisy environments, audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) systems aim to complement the audio stream with noise-invariant visual cues and improve the system's…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-04-09 He Wang , Pengcheng Guo , Pan Zhou , Lei Xie

Prompt learning has been widely adopted to efficiently adapt vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP for various downstream tasks. Despite their success, current VLM-based facial expression recognition (FER) methods struggle to capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Fuyan Ma , Yiran He , Bin Sun , Shutao Li

The recent wave of AI-generated content has witnessed the great development and success of Text-to-Image (T2I) technologies. By contrast, Text-to-Video (T2V) still falls short of expectations though attracting increasing interests. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Zhen Xing , Qi Dai , Han Hu , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Independent indoor mobility remains a critical challenge for individuals with visual impairments, largely due to the limited capability of existing assistive systems in detecting fine-grained hazardous objects such as chairs, tables, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Qi He , XiangXiang Wang , Jingtao Zhang , Yongbin Yu , Hongxiang Chu , Manping Fan , JingYe Cai , Zhenglin Yang

Multimodal alignment is commonly learned from isolated image-text pairs via CLIP-style dual encoders, leaving the relational context among entities largely unused. Multimodal attributed graphs (MAGs), where nodes carry multimodal attributes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Xu Wang , Xunkai Li , Yinlin Zhu , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

Multimodal embedding models, built upon causal Vision Language Models (VLMs), have shown promise in various tasks. However, current approaches face three key limitations: the use of causal attention in VLM backbones is suboptimal for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Haonan Chen , Hong Liu , Yuping Luo , Liang Wang , Nan Yang , Furu Wei , Zhicheng Dou