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Related papers: SMT-Based Active Learning of Weighted Automata

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We investigate the continuity of the \omega-functions and real functions defined by weighted finite automata (WFA). We concentrate on the case of average preserving WFA. We show that every continuous \omega-function definable by some WFA…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-27 Jarkko Kari , Alexandr Kazda , Paula Steinby

Quantum finite automata derive their strength by exploiting interference in complex valued probability amplitudes. Of particular interest is the 2-way model of Ambainis and Watrous that has both quantum and classical states (2QCFA) [A.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Panduranga Rao , V. Vinay

Simulations of weighted tree automata (wta) are considered. It is shown how such simulations can be decomposed into simpler functional and dual functional simulations also called forward and backward simulations. In addition, it is shown in…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Zoltán Ésik , Andreas Maletti

A featured transition system is a transition system in which the transitions are annotated with feature expressions: Boolean expressions on a finite number of given features. Depending on its feature expression, each individual transition…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Uli Fahrenberg , Axel Legay

Weighted automata is a basic tool for specification in quantitative verification, which allows to express quantitative features of analysed systems such as resource consumption. Quantitative specification can be assisted by automata…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Jakub Michaliszyn , Jan Otop

We describe a technique to minimize weighted tree automata (WTA), a powerful formalisms that subsumes probabilistic context-free grammars (PCFGs) and latent-variable PCFGs. Our method relies on a singular value decomposition of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-12-25 Guillaume Rabusseau , Borja Balle , Shay B. Cohen

Automata learning has many applications in artificial intelligence and software engineering. Central to these applications is the $L^*$ algorithm, introduced by Angluin. The $L^*$ algorithm learns deterministic finite-state automata (DFAs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Sebastian Hagedorn , Martín Muñoz , Cristian Riveros , Rodrigo Toro Icarte

Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML), a popular gradient-based meta-learning framework, assumes that the contribution of each task or instance to the meta-learner is equal. Hence, it fails to address the domain shift between base and novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Krishnateja Killamsetty , Changbin Li , Chen Zhao , Rishabh Iyer , Feng Chen

We develop a generic reduction procedure for active learning problems. Our approach is inspired by a recent polynomial-time reduction of the exact learning problem for weighted automata over integers to that for weighted automata over…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Quentin Aristote , Sam van Gool , Daniela Petrişan , Mahsa Shirmohammadi

We present pumping lemmas for five classes of functions definable by fragments of weighted automata over the min-plus semiring, the max-plus semiring and the semiring of natural numbers. As a corollary we show that the hierarchy of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Agnishom Chattopadhyay , Filip Mazowiecki , Anca Muscholl , Cristian Riveros

Nominal set plays a central role in a group-theoretic extension of finite automata to those over an infinite set of data values. Moerman et al. proposed an active learning algorithm for nominal word automata with the equality symmetry. In…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-18 R. Nakanishi , Y. Takata , H. Seki

Automata over infinite alphabets have emerged as a convenient computational model for processing structures involving data, such as nonces in cryptographic protocols or data values in XML documents. We introduce active learning methods for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Florian Frank , Stefan Milius , Jurriaan Rot , Henning Urbat

We propose $\Lambda^*_M$-an active learning algorithm that learns symbolic Mealy automata, which support infinite input alphabets and multiple output characters. Each of these two features has been addressed separately in prior work.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Kengo Irie , Masaki Waga , Kohei Suenaga

Transformers are ubiquitous models in the natural language processing (NLP) community and have shown impressive empirical successes in the past few years. However, little is understood about how they reason and the limits of their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Michael Rizvi , Maude Lizaire , Clara Lacroce , Guillaume Rabusseau

We propose DFAMiner, a passive learning tool for learning minimal separating deterministic finite automata (DFA) from a set of labelled samples. Separating automata are an interesting class of automata that occurs generally in regular model…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Daniele Dell'Erba , Yong Li , Sven Schewe

We develop a new bisimulation (pseudo)metric for weighted finite automata (WFA) that generalizes Boreale's linear bisimulation relation. Our metrics are induced by seminorms on the state space of WFA. Our development is based on spectral…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Borja Balle , Pascale Gourdeau , Prakash Panangaden

Weighted automata are non-deterministic automata where the transitions are equipped with weights. They can model quantitative aspects of systems like costs or energy consumption. The value of a run can be computed, for example, as the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Manfred Droste , Vitaly Perevoshchikov

Weighted finite-state automata (WSFAs) are commonly used in NLP. Failure transitions are a useful extension for compactly representing backoffs or interpolation in $n$-gram models and CRFs, which are special cases of WFSAs. The pathsum in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Anej Svete , Benjamin Dayan , Tim Vieira , Ryan Cotterell , Jason Eisner

A finite automaton is called bideterministic if it is both deterministic and codeterministic -- that is, if it is deterministic and its transpose is deterministic as well. The study of such automata in a weighted setting is initiated. All…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Peter Kostolányi

We propose a generic categorical framework for learning unknown formal languages of various types (e.g. finite or infinite words, weighted and nominal languages). Our approach is parametric in a monad T that represents the given type of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Henning Urbat , Lutz Schröder