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Shape optimization under uncertainty (OUU) is computationally intensive for classical PDE-based methods due to the high cost of repeated sampling-based risk evaluation across many uncertainty realizations and varying geometries, while…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Xindi Gong , Dingcheng Luo , Thomas O'Leary-Roseberry , Ruanui Nicholson , Omar Ghattas

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have received significant attention as a unified framework for forward, inverse, and surrogate modeling of problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Training PINNs for forward…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Ehsan Haghighat , Danial Amini , Ruben Juanes

Neural operators (NOs) provide a new paradigm for efficiently solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but their training depends on costly high-fidelity data from numerical solvers, limiting applications in complex systems. We…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Wen You , Shaoqian Zhou , Xuhui Meng

Multiscale modeling is an effective approach for investigating multiphysics systems with largely disparate size features, where models with different resolutions or heterogeneous descriptions are coupled together for predicting the system's…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Minglang Yin , Enrui Zhang , Yue Yu , George Em Karniadakis

We propose a physics-informed consistency modeling framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) via fast, few-step generative inference. We identify a key stability challenge in physics-constrained consistency training, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Che-Chia Chang , Chen-Yang Dai , Te-Sheng Lin , Ming-Chih Lai , Chieh-Hsin Lai

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws into neural network training objectives. However, their deployment on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Jinming Lu , Jiayi Tian , Yequan Zhao , Hai Li , Zheng Zhang

Engineering problems frequently require solution of governing equations with spatially-varying discontinuous coefficients. Even for linear elliptic problems, mapping large ensembles of coefficient fields to solutions can become a major…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Conlain Kelly , Surya R. Kalidindi

Learning operators for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) using neural networks has gained significant attention in recent years. However, standard approaches like Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) require extensive labeled…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Ting Du , Xianliang Xu , Wang Kong , Ye Li , Zhongyi Huang

Reducing the computational time required by high-fidelity, full order models (FOMs) for the solution of problems in cardiac mechanics is crucial to allow the translation of patient-specific simulations into clinical practice. While FOMs,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Ludovica Cicci , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni , Alfio Quarteroni

Real-time calibration of stochastic volatility models (SVMs) is computationally bottlenecked by the need to repeatedly solve coupled partial differential equations (PDEs). In this work, we propose DeepSVM, a physics-informed Deep Operator…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-09 Kieran A. Malandain , Selim Kalici , Hakob Chakhoyan

Neural operators have been explored as surrogate models for simulating physical systems to overcome the limitations of traditional partial differential equation (PDE) solvers. However, most existing operator learning methods assume that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Rui Zhang , Qi Meng , Zhi-Ming Ma

Neural operators have emerged as powerful deep learning frameworks for approximating solution operators of parameterized partial differential equations (PDE). However, current methods predominantly rely on multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-03 Biao Chen , Jing Wang , Hairun Xie , Qineng Wang , Shuai Zhang , Yifan Xia , Jifa Zhang

Solving inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) is central to science and engineering, yet remains challenging when measurements are sparse, noisy, or when the underlying coefficients are high-dimensional or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Gang Bao , Yaohua Zang

Understanding the dynamics of nonequilibrium quantum many-body systems is an important research topic in a wide range of fields across condensed matter physics, quantum optics, and high-energy physics. However, numerical studies of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-11 Yuanran Zhu , Jia Yin , Cian C. Reeves , Chao Yang , Vojtech Vlcek

Design and optimal control problems are among the fundamental, ubiquitous tasks we face in science and engineering. In both cases, we aim to represent and optimize an unknown (black-box) function that associates a performance/outcome to a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Sifan Wang , Mohamed Aziz Bhouri , Paris Perdikaris

Reduced order modeling (ROM) is a field of techniques that approximates complex physics-based models of real-world processes by inexpensive surrogates that capture important dynamical characteristics with a smaller number of degrees of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Rachel Cooper , Andrey A. Popov , Adrian Sandu

Predictive learning for spatio-temporal processes (PL-STP) on complex spatial domains plays a critical role in various scientific and engineering fields, with its essence being the construction of operators between infinite-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Qinglu Meng , Yingguang Li , Zhiliang Deng , Xu Liu , Gengxiang Chen , Qiutong Wu , Changqing Liu , Xiaozhong Hao

Partial differential equation (PDE) solvers are fundamental to engineering simulation. Classical mesh-based approaches (finite difference/volume/element) are fast and accurate on high-quality meshes but struggle with higher-order operators…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Akshay Govind Srinivasan , Vikas Dwivedi , Balaji Srinivasan

Pretraining methods gain increasing attraction recently for solving PDEs with neural operators. It alleviates the data scarcity problem encountered by neural operator learning when solving single PDE via training on large-scale datasets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Tian Wang , Chuang Wang

Real-time dynamics of quantum observables provide direct access to excitation spectra and correlation functions in quantum many-body systems, but currently available quantum devices are limited to short evolution times due to decoherence.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Jinyang Li , Satoshi Iso , Shunji Matsuura , Lingxiao Wang , Xiaoyang Wang