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Radio-loud active galactic nuclei (RLAGN) play an important role in the evolution of galaxies through the effects on their environment. The two major morphological classes are core-bright (FRI) and edge-bright (FRII) sources. With the…

The relative positions of the high and low surface brightness regions of radio-loud active galaxies in the 3CR sample were found by Fanaroff and Riley to be correlated with their luminosity. We revisit this canonical relationship with a…

Radio-loud active galaxies (RLAGN) can exhibit various morphologies. The Fanaroff-Riley (FR) classifications, which are defined by the locations of peaks in surface brightness, have been applied to many catalogues of RLAGN. The FR…

Historically, luminous edge-brightened Fanaroff-Riley type II (FRII) radio galaxies have been associated with radiatively efficient cold accretion disks. In contrast, faint edge-darkened Fanaroff-Riley Type Is (FRIs) are sustained by hot,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-10 P. Grandi , G. Giovannini , E. Torresi , B. Boccardi

We present a multiwavelength radio study of a sample of nearby Fanaroff-Riley class II (FRII) radio galaxies, matched with the sample of known X-shaped radio sources in size, morphological properties and redshift, using new Giant Metrewave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dharam Vir Lal , Martin J. Hardcastle , Ralph P. Kraft

In this paper the cosmic evolution of the space density of Fanaroff & Riley Class I (FRI) radio sources is investigated out to z ~ 1, in order to understand the origin of the differences between these and the more powerful FRIIs. High…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. E. Rigby , P. N. Best , I. A. G. Snellen

Current wide-area radio surveys are dominated by active galactic nuclei, yet many of these sources have no identified optical counterparts. Here we investigate whether one can constrain the nature and properties of these sources, using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Sjoert van Velzen , Heino Falcke , Elmar Koerding

We built a catalog of 122 FR~II radio galaxies, called FRII{\sl{CAT}}, selected from a published sample obtained by combining observations from the NVSS, FIRST, and SDSS surveys. The catalog includes sources with redshift $\leq 0.15$, an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-10 A. Capetti , F. Massaro , R. D. Baldi

The radio luminosity function (RLF) of radio galaxies and radio-loud quasars is often modelled as a broken power-law. The break luminosity is close to the dividing line between the two Fanaroff-Riley (FR) morphological classes for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian R. Kaiser , Philip N. Best

We explore the low-frequency radio properties of the sources in the Fanaroff-Riley class 0 catalog (FR0CAT) as seen by the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) observations at 150 MHz. This sample includes 104 compact radio active galactic nuclei…

Fanaroff-Riley II low-excitation radio galaxies (FRII-LERGs) are characterized by weak nuclear excitation on pc-scales and by properties typical of powerful FRIIs (defined as high-excitation, hereafter HERGs/BLRGs) on kp-scales. Since a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-04 D. Macconi , E. Torresi , P. Grandi , B. Boccardi , C. Vignali

We study the radio power of the core and its relation to the optical properties of the host galaxy in samples of high excitation (HERG) and low excitation (LERG) Fanaroff-Riley type II (FRII) radio galaxies. The radio galaxy sample is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-18 F. Mazoochi , H. Miraghaei , N. Riazi

We address the question of whether or not the properties of all low-luminosity flat spectrum radio sources, not just the obvious BL Lac objects, are consistent with them being the relativistically beamed counterparts of the low radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. M. Marchã , I. W. A. Browne , N. Jethava , S. Antón

Radio-loud active galaxies have two accretion modes [radiatively inefficient (RI) and radiatively efficient (RE)], with distinct optical and infrared signatures, and two jet dynamical behaviours, which in arcsec- to arcmin-resolution radio…

Powerful radio galaxies exist as either compact or extended sources, with the extended sources traditionally classified by their radio morphologies as Fanaroff--Riley (FR) type I and II sources. FRI/II and compact radio galaxies have also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-26 H. Miraghaei , P. N. Best

The origin of the Fanaroff--Riley Class I/II (FRI/FRII) morphological dichotomy remains uncertain. We investigate whether cluster-scale environment contributes to this distinction using a morphologically classified LoTSS DR2 catalogue at…

Extragalactic radio sources have been classified into two classes, Fanaroff-Riley I and II, which differ in morphology and radio power. Strongly emitting sources belong to the edge-brightened FR II class, and weakly emitting sources to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-07 S. Massaglia , G. Bodo , P. Rossi , S. Capetti , A. Mignone

The radiative and jet power in active galactic nuclei is generated by accretion of material on to supermassive galactic-centre black holes. For quasars, where the radiative power is by definition very high, objects with high radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-28 Gülay Gürkan , Judith Croston , Martin Hardcastle , Vijay Mahatma , Beatriz Mingo , Wendy Williams

Ongoing and future radio surveys aim to trace the evolution of black hole growth and feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) throughout cosmic time; however, there remain major uncertainties in translating radio luminosity functions into…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 J. H. Croston , J. Ineson , M. J. Hardcastle

In a long-term observing project we have imaged a complete sample of FRII quasars and radio galaxies with z < 1.0 at high resolution and high sensitivity with the VLA and MERLIN. This sample of 98 sources includes 15 quasars, 11 broad line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. M. Mullin , J. M. Riley , M. J. Hardcastle
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