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Lov\'asz (1967) showed that two graphs $G$ and $H$ are isomorphic if and only if they are homomorphism indistinguishable over the class of all graphs, i.e. for every graph $F$, the number of homomorphisms from $F$ to $G$ equals the number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Martin Grohe , Gaurav Rattan , Tim Seppelt

Determining the matrix multiplication exponent $\omega$ is one of the greatest open problems in theoretical computer science. We show that it is impossible to prove $\omega = 2$ by starting with structure tensors of modules of fixed degree…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Maciej Wojtala

The main result of this article is the decomposition of tensor products of representations of SL(2) in the sum of irreducible representations parametrized by outerplanar graphs. An outerplanar graph is a graph with the vertices 0, 1, 2,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandrs Mihailovs

We investigate the theory of affine group schemes over a symmetric tensor category, with particular attention to the tangent space at the identity. We show that this carries the structure of a restricted Lie algebra, and can be viewed as…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Dave Benson , Julia Pevtsova

An association scheme is called amorphic if every possible fusion of relations gives rise to a fusion scheme. We call a pair of relations fusing if fusing that pair gives rise to a fusion scheme. We define the fusing-relations graph on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Edwin R. van Dam , Jack H. Koolen , Yanzhen Xiong

We prove that any derived equivalence between derived-discrete algebras of finite global dimension is standard, that is, isomorphic to the derived tensor functor by a two-sided tilting complex.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Xiao-Wu Chen , Chao Zhang

In this paper, we give a method to construct non-symmetric association schemes of class $3$ from non-symmetric association schemes of class $2$. This construction is a non-symmetric analogue of the construction of Taylor graphs as an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Takuya Ikuta , Akihiro Munemasa

Association schemes are combinatorial objects that allow us solve problems in several branches of mathematics. They have been used in the study of permutation groups and graphs and also in the design of experiments, coding theory, partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edgar Martinez-Moro

Irreducible bilinear tensorial concomitants of an arbitrary complex antisymmetric valence-2 tensor are derived in four-dimensional spacetime. In addition these bilinear concomitants are symmetric (or antisymmetric), self-dual (or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. D. Carozzi , J. E. S. Bergman

Let $D$ be a connected component of a possibly disconnected reductive group $G$ over an algebraic closed field. We define a partition of $D$ into finitely many Strata each of which is a union of $G^0$-conjugacy classes of fixed dimension.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 G. Lusztig

We produce a long exact sequence whose terms are unit groups of associative algebras that behave as inner automorphisms of a given tensor. Our sequence generalizes known sequences for associative and non-associative algebras. In a manner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Peter A. Brooksbank , Joshua Maglione , James B. Wilson

While the surjectivity of the global map in two-dimensional cellular automata (2D CA) is undecidable in general, in specific cases one can often decide if the rule is surjective or not. We attempt to classify as many 2D CA as possible by…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2012-08-06 Henryk Fukś , Andrew Skelton

In this paper, we present a complete characterization of mutual-visibility sets in trees. It is shown that a subset $S$ is a mutual-visibility set of a tree $T$ if and only if it coincides with the set of leaves of the Steiner subtree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Tonny K B , Shikhi M

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a spacetime with an invariant frame to admit a group of isometries of dimension $r$ are given in terms of the connection tensor $H$ associated with this frame. In Petrov-Bel types I, II and III,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-26 Juan Antonio Sáez , Salvador Mengual , Joan Josep Ferrando

Binary idempotent semirings govern classical path algebras. Their multiplicative structure is dyadic. We examine whether this restriction is structural or accidental. We define ternary idempotent $\Gamma$-semirings as higher-arity ordered…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu , D. Madhusudhana Rao

We provide a method to construct $t$-designs from weighing matrices and association schemes. One instance of our method can produce a $3$-design from any (symmetric or skew-symmetric) conference matrix, thereby providing a partial answer to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Gary Greaves , Sho Suda

A compatible associative algebra is a vector space equipped with two associative multiplication structures that interact in a certain natural way. This article presents the classification of these algebras with dimension less than four, as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Erik Mainellis , Bouzid Mosbahi , Ahmed Zahari

A binary tanglegram is a pair <S,T> of binary trees whose leaf sets are in one-to-one correspondence; matching leaves are connected by inter-tree edges. For applications, for example in phylogenetics or software engineering, it is required…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-05-15 Martin Nöllenburg , Danny Holten , Markus Völker , Alexander Wolff

An association scheme is amorphous if it has as many fusion schemes as possible. Symmetric amorphous schemes were classified by A. V. Ivanov [A. V. Ivanov, Amorphous cellular rings II, in Investigations in algebraic theory of combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Jianmin Ma

In this paper, we obtain classification results for higher-dimensional analogues of classical association schemes called association schemes on triples (ASTs). We present an algorithm that enumerates all ASTs on a fixed number of vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Jose Maria P. Balmaceda , Dom Vito A. Briones