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In this paper we describe a method to generate amorphous structures with arbitrary structural constraints. This method employs the Simulated Annealing algorithm to minimize a simple yet carefully tailored Cost Function (CF). The Cost…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-14 F. H. Jornada , V. Gava , A. L. Martinotto , L. A. Cassol , C. A. Perottoni

Heterostructured (HS) materials exhibit excellent mechanical properties, combining high strength and significant ductility. Hetero-deformation-induced (HDI) hardening and strain de-localization are key to their strength-ductility synergy.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-03 Yukai Xiong , Jianfeng Zhao , Jinling Liu , Jie Wang , Michael Zaiser , Xu Zhang

The surface a thin-film is attached to and the surrounding monolayer causes geometrical confinement of a interrogated molecule; we look at the base case of a SC$_{18}H_{37}$ in a SC$_{18}H_{37}$ monolayer on Au[111]. Normal mode analysis…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Ella M Gale

The search for highly efficient and low-cost catalysts based on earth abundant elements is one of the main driving forces in organic and inorganic chemistry. Current strategies for the heterogeneous catalyst design focus on increasing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-24 Yang Zhang , Claudia Felser , Liang Fu

Silicon carbide (SiC) divacancies are attractive candidates for spin defect qubits possessing long coherence times and optical addressability. The high activation barriers associated with SiC defect formation and motion pose challenges for…

An approach based on He scattering is used to develop an atomic-level structural model for an epitaxially grown disordered sub-monolayer of Ag on Pt(111) at 38K. Quantum scattering calculations are used to fit structural models to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 A. T. Yinnon , D. A. Lidar , R. B. Gerber , P. Zeppenfeld , M. A. Krzyzowski , G. Comsa

Topological states of matter and their corresponding properties are classical research topics in condensed matter physics. Quite recently, the application of materials that feature these states has been extended to the field of…

Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HoPG) may be the only known monatomic crystal with the ability to host naturally formed moire patterns on its cleaved surfaces, which are coherent over micrometer scales and with discrete sets of twist…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-19 Nirjhar Sarkar , Prabhakar R. Bandaru , Robert C. Dynes

The vision of a hydrogen economy demands efficient platforms to close the gap between sustainable proton sources and solid-state hydrogen carriers. Metal hydrides serve as key carriers, yet their synthesis remains constrained by the…

The individual building blocks of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures host fascinating physical phenomena, ranging from ballistic electron transport in graphene to striking optical properties of MoSe2 sheets. The presence of bonded and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-14 Nouamane Laanait , Zhan Zhang , Christian M. Schleputz , Ying Liu , Michael Wojcik , Rachael L. Myers-Ward , D. Kurt Gaskill , Paul Fenter , Lian Li

Understanding the mechanisms of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is essential for advancing next-generation high-strength steels, thereby motivating the development of highly accurate machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) for the Fe-H…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Kazuma Ito

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) provide a versatile and tailorable material platform that embody many desirable attributes for photocatalytic water-splitting. The approach taken in this study was to use Density Functional Theory (DFT) to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 Terence Musho , Jiangtan Li , Nianqiang Wu

The energetics of hydrogen absorption in C15 cubic and C14 hexagonal TiCr$_2$H$_x$ Laves phases is investigated for $0 < x \le 6$ with density functional theory (DFT) and machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs). The MLIPs are…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-25 Pranav Kumar , Fritz Körmann , Blazej Grabowski , Yuji Ikeda

Developing cost-effective and high-performance electrodes is critical for advancing hydrogen (H$_2$) production through electrochemical water splitting. In this study, we present a novel electrode design by depositing a $\beta$-MnO$_2$…

Carbon fiber and graphene-based nanostructures such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and defective structures have extraordinary potential as strong and lightweight materials. A longstanding bottleneck has been lack of understanding and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-26 Qi Zhao , Jordan J. Winetrout , Yanxun Xu , Yusu Wang , Hendrik Heinz

Defect engineering enables hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) to act as a platform for stabilizing isolated metal atoms, yet systematic identification of catalytically viable motifs remains limited. Here, density functional theory is used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-02 Ana S. Dobrota , Natalia V. Skorodumova , Igor A. Pašti

Mechanical metamaterials with engineered failure properties typically rely on periodic unit cell geometries or bespoke microstructures to achieve their unique properties. We demonstrate that intelligent use of disorder in metamaterials…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-11 Sage Fulco , Michal K. Budzik , Hongyi Xiao , Douglas J. Durian , Kevin T. Turner

The growth of thin amorphous hydrogenated carbon films (a-C:H) on diamond (111) surface from the bombardment of CH2 radicals is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The structural analysis shows that the local structure (e.g., the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-27 Chuan-guo Zhang , Yong Yang , Ting Hao , Ming Zhang

Molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) production by electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is being actively explored for non-precious-metal based electrocatalysts that are earth-abundant and low cost like MoS$_2$. Although it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-18 Arunima Singh , Preeti Bhumla , Manjari Jain , Saswata Bhattacharya

Recently, an atomic-scale two-dimensional silicon carbide monolayer has been synthesized {[}Polley \emph{et al., }Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{130},076203 (2023){]} which opens up new possibilities for developing next-generation electronic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-22 Arushi Singh , Vikram Mahamiya , Alok Shukla