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Divergences that occur in density matrices of decay and scattering processes are shown to be regularized by tracing and unitarity or the optical theorem. These divergences are regularized by the lifetime of the decaying particle or the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-13 Shanmuka Shivashankara , Patti Rizzo , Nicole Cafe

We present canonical quantiles and depths for directional data following a distribution which is elliptically symmetric about a direction $\mu$ on the sphere $\mathcal{S}^{d-1}$. Our approach extends the concept of Ley et al. [1], which…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Konstantin Hauch , Claudia Redenbach

Let $M \mid N$ be positive integers, and let $\Delta$ be the discriminant of an order in an imaginary quadratic field $K$. When $\Delta_K < -4$, the first author determined the fiber of the morphism $X_0(M,N) \rightarrow X(1)$ over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Pete L. Clark , Frederick Saia

For every odd prime $p$ and every integer $n\geq 12$ there is a Heisenberg group of order $p^{5n/4+O(1)}$ that has $p^{n^2/24+O(n)}$ pairwise nonisomorphic quotients of order $p^{n}$. Yet, these quotients are virtually indistinguishable.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-23 Mark L. Lewis , James B. Wilson

For a finite field k and a triple of integers g \ge r \ge s \ge 0, we count the number of semilinear endomorphisms of a g-dimensional k-vector space which have rank r and stable rank s. Such endomorphisms show up naturally in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Timothy Holland

We consider a $(2q+1)$-dimensional smooth manifold $M$ equipped with a $(q+1)$-dimensional, a priori non-integrable, distribution ${\cal D}$ and a $q$-vector field ${\bf T}=T_1\wedge\ldots\wedge T_q$, where $\{T_i\}$ are linearly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Vladimir Rovenski , Paweł Walczak

The purpose of this article is to study certain binary relations of endomorphisms over infinite dimensional vector spaces defined by GD1 and 1GD generalized inverses. In order to do so, these generalized inverses are studied over arbitrary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Diego Alba Alonso , Javier Sánchez González

We study the degree distribution of a randomly chosen vertex in a duplication--divergence graph, under a variety of different generalizations of the basic model of Bhan, Galas and Dewey (2002) and V\'azquez, Flammini, Maritan and Vespignani…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-01 A. D. Barbour , Tiffany Y. Y. Lo

It is known that there exists an order isomorphism between the Weyl group orbit through a minuscule weight of a simply-laced finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra and the set of all order filters in a self-dual connected d-complete poset.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Masato Tada

We introduce a special class of supersingular curves over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, characterized by the existence of non-integer endomorphisms of small degree. A number of properties of this set is proved. Most notably, we show that when this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Jonathan Love , Dan Boneh

The classical involutive division theory by Janet decomposes in the same way both the ideal and the escalier. The aim of this paper, following Janet's approach, is to discuss the combinatorial properties of involutive divisions, when…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Michela Ceria

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $f$ be a nearly ordinary Hilbert modular Hecke eigenform defined over a totally real field $F$. Let $\mathbb{I}$ be an irreducible component of the universal nearly ordinary or locally cyclotomic deformation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Chandrakant Aribam

A differential module is a module equipped with a square-zero endomorphism. This structure underpins complexes of modules over rings, as well as differential graded modules over graded rings. We establish lower bounds on the class--a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Luchezar L. Avramov , Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Srikanth Iyengar

Let $G$ be a group. The directed endomorphism graph, $\dend(G)$ of $G$ is a directed graph with vertex set $G$ and there is a directed edge from the vertex $a$ to the vertex $b$ if $a \neq b$ and there exists an endomorphism on $G$ mapping…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Midhuna V Ajith , Peter J Cameron , Mainak Ghosh , Aparna Lakshmanan S

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 2, and let W be the ring of infinite Witt vectors over k. Let S_4 denote the symmetric group on 4 letters. We determine the universal deformation ring R(S_4,V) for every kS_4-module V…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-03 Frauke M. Bleher , Giovanna Llosent

We consider diffusion on discrete measure spaces as encoded by Markovian semigroups arising from weighted graphs. We study whether the graph is uniquely determined if the diffusion is given up to order isomorphism. If the graph is recurrent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Melchior Wirth

Properties of a fundamental double-form of bi-degree $(p,p)$ for $p\ge 0$ are reviewed in order to establish a distributional framework for analysing equations of the form $$\Delta \Phi + \lambda^2 \Phi = {\cal S} $$ where $\Delta$ is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robin W Tucker

Analogously to primes in arithmetic progressions to large moduli, we can study primes that are totally split in extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ of high degree. Motivated by a question of Kowalski we focus on the extensions $\mathbb{Q}(E[d])$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Jori Merikoski

We define the class of multivariate group entropies as a novel set of information - theoretical measures, which extends significantly the family of group entropies. We propose new examples related to the "super-exponential" universality…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Piergiulio Tempesta

We consider the finite set of isogeny classes of $g$-dimensional abelian varieties defined over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with endomorphism algebra being a field. We prove that the class within this set whose varieties have maximal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Elena Berardini , Alejandro J. Giangreco Maidana