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Quantum friction describes the transfer of energy and momentum from electronically excited states in a material to a surrounding solvent. Here, we show that near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) exhibit…

The flow of water in carbon nanochannels has defied understanding thus far, with accumulating experimental evidence for ultra-low friction, exceptionally high water flow rates, and curvature-dependent hydrodynamic slippage. These unique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 Nikita Kavokine , Marie-Laure Bocquet , Lydéric Bocquet

We consider exciton- and light-induced current in molecular nanojunctions. Using a model comprising a two two-level sites bridge connecting free electron reservoirs we show that the exciton coupling between the sites of the molecular bridge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. D. Fainberg , P. Hanggi , S. Kohler , A. Nitzan

We harness the momentum of light resonating inside a micro-droplet cavity, to experimentally generate micro-flows within the envelope of the drop. We 3D map these optically induced flows by using fluorescent nanoparticles; which reveals…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-16 Daniel Bar-David , Shai Maayani , Leoplodo L. Martin , Tal Carmon

We propose a framework for inducing strong optomechanical effects in a suspended carbon nanotube based on deformation potential exciton-phonon coupling. The excitons are confined using an inhomogeneous axial electric field which generates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 I. Wilson-Rae , C. Galland , W. Zwerger , A. Imamoglu

The development of microfluidic devices is still hindered by the lack of robust fundamental building blocks that constitute any fluidic system. An attractive approach is optical actuation because light field interaction is contactless and…

Measurements of the surface diffusivity of colloidal spheres translating along a vapor/liquid inter- face show an unexpected decrease in diffusivity, or increase in surface drag (from the Stokes-Einstein relation) when the particles situate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-08 Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

Photoluminescence is commonly used to identify the electronic structure of individual nanotubes. But, nanotubes naturally occur in bundles. Thus, we investigate photoluminescence of nanotube bundles. We show that their complex spectra are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 P. H. Tan , A. G. Rozhin , T. Hasan , P. Hu , V. Scardaci , W. I. Milne , A. C. Ferrari

It has been recently reported that elastic waves induced by nanosecond light pulses can be used to drive nano-motion of micro-objects on frictional solid interfaces, a challenging task for traditional techniques using tiny optical force. In…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-10 Wei Lyu , Weiwei Tang , Wei Yan , Min Qiu

A recent exciting experiment by Ghosh et al. reported that the flow of an ion-containing liquid such as water through bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes induces a voltage in the nanotubes that grows logarithmically with the flow…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. N. J. Persson , U. Tartaglino , E. Tosatti , H. Ueba

While fluids near a solid surface are at the core of applications in energy storage/conversion, electrochemistry/electrowetting and adsorption/catalysis, their nanoscale behavior remains only partially deciphered. Beyond conventional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-07 Cecilia Herrero , Lyderic Bocquet , Benoit Coasne

We study optical forces acting upon semiconductor quantum dots and the force driven motion of the dots in a colloid. In the spectral range of exciton transitions in uantum dots, when the photon energy is close to the exciton energy, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Vladimir N. Mantsevich , Sergey A. Tarasenko

We analyse surface-fluctuations-driven fluid flow through nano-channels to investigate the interplay between boundary layer flow structures and the bulk flow of fluid under a pressure-head. Surface fluctuations of a wide range of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-09 Aakash Anand , A. Bhattacharyay

Understanding and ultimately controlling the transformations and properties of nanoscale systems, from proteins to synthetic nanomaterial assemblies, is limited by the inability to uncover their dynamics on their characteristic length and…

The goal of this PhD thesis was to characterize the properties of friction in nanotubes and from a more general point of view the understanding of the microscopic origin of friction. Indeed, the relative simplicity of the system allows us…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Servantie

The use of electrophoretic forces to tune friction at material-nanoparticle-liquid interfaces with static or low frequency (0.6-50 mHz) electric fields is reported for the first time. External electric fields were employed to reposition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-31 Biplav Acharya , Caitlin M. Seed , Donald W. Brenner , Alex I. Smirnov , Jacqueline Krim

We report on the effect of intermolecular forces on the fluctuations of supported liquid films. Using an optically-induced thermal gradient, we form nanometer-thin films of wetting liquids on glass substrates, where van der Waals forces are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-08 C. Clavaud , M. Maza-Cuello , C. Frétigny , L. Talini , T. Bickel

Nanofluidic transport is ubiquitous in natural systems from extra-cellular communication in biology to geological phenomena, and promotes the emergence of new technologies such as energy harvesting and water desalination. While experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-23 Aymeric Allemand , Anne-Laure Biance , Christophe Ybert , Laurent Joly

Electrically connected and plasmonically enhanced molecular junctions combine the optical functionalities of high field confinement and enhancement (cavity function), and of high radiative efficiency (antenna function) with the electrical…

Excitons spread through diffusion and interact through exciton-exciton annihilation. Nanophotonics can counteract the resulting decrease in light emission. However, conventional enhancement treats emitters as immobile and noninteracting.…

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