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Phenomenological studies of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions rely on the expansion in small values of the transverse separation of fields, where TMD parton distributions match onto collinear parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Simone Rodini , Alessio Carmelo Alvaro , Barbara Pasquini

We compute the contribution of twist-2 and twist-3 parton distribution functions to the small-$b$ expansion for transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions at all powers of $b$. The computation is done by the twist-decomposition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-06 Valentin Moos , Alexey Vladimirov

We derive the leading order matching of the quark generated polarized transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions onto the collinear functions at small values of the transverse distance. Starting from the very definition of the TMD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

We perform a systematic study on the twist-3 gluon distribution and fragmentation functions which appear in the collinear twist-3 factorization for hard inclusive processes. Three types of twist-3 distribution and fragmentation functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Yuji Koike , Kenta Yabe , Shinsuke Yoshida

The unpolarized twist-2 (leading) and twist-3 (subleading), T-even, transverse-momentum dependent quark distributions in the pion are evaluated for the first time by using the actual solution of a dynamical equation in Minkowski space. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-30 E. Ydrefors , W. de Paula , T. Frederico , G. Salmè

Structure functions of polarized spin-1 hadrons will be measured at various accelerator facilities in the near future. Recently, transverse-momentum-dependent and collinear parton distribution functions were theoretically proposed at twist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-27 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

We compute the twist-2 matching of the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) linearly polarized gluon parton distribution and fragmentation functions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in QCD, supplemented by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Yu Jiao Zhu

We study parton-branching solutions of QCD evolution equations and present a method to construct both collinear and transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton densities from this approach. We work with next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 F. Hautmann , H. Jung , A. Lelek , V. Radescu , R. Zlebcik

We present the perturbative calculation of the leading-twist gluon transverse momentum dependent distribution functions (TMDPDFs) at one-loop level within large-momentum effective theory. By employing the basis of circular polarizations, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Xiupeng Xie , Zhun Lu

A novel method of formulating the twist-3 gluon fragmentation function contribution to hyperon polarization in the proton-proton collision is presented. The method employs a covariant gauge and takes full advantage of the Ward-Takahashi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-01 Riku Ikarashi , Yuji Koike , Kenta Yabe , Shinsuke Yoshida

We study transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions and factorization theorems for the gluon-initiated semi-inclusive processes at hadron colliders. Gauge-invariant TMD gluon distributions are defined, and their relations to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Ping Ma , Feng Yuan

We present a QCD analysis of the twist-three parton distribution functions associated with the spin-orbit correlation of quarks and gluons in spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ and spin-0 hadrons. We derive exact non-perturbative identities decomposing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-21 Yoshitaka Hatta , Jakob Schoenleber

We compute the Sivers, Boer-Mulders, worm-gear (T and L) transverse momentum dependent distributions in terms of twist-two and twist-three collinear distributions in the small-b limit up to next-to-leading order (NLO) in perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-15 Felix Rein , Simone Rodini , Andreas Schäfer , Alexey Vladimirov

We present a solution of the DGLAP evolution equations, written in terms of Sudakov form factors to describe the branching and no-branching probabilities, using a parton branching Monte Carlo method. We demonstrate numerically that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-12 Aleksandra Lelek

We present preliminary results on the leading-twist transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon linearity function, which is directly connected to nucleon transverse-spin asymmetries originating from the density of linearly-polarized gluons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-11 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

In a spin-1 hadron, tensor-polarized parton distribution functions (PDFs) exist. The twist-2 function is $f_{1LL}$ and a twist-3 one is $f_{LT}$. Because an experiment is under preparation at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-04 S. Kumano , Kenshi Kuroki

We present the one-loop matching coefficients necessary to match all of the leading-twist generalised transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (GTMDs) onto generalised parton distributions (GPDs). Matching functions are extracted by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Valerio Bertone , Miguel G. Echevarria , Óscar del Rio , Simone Rodini

We systematically study the large-$q_T$ (or small-$b$) matching of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions to the twist-2 integrated parton distributions. Performing operator product expansion for a generic TMD operator at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-15 Daniel Gutierrez-Reyes , Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey A. Vladimirov

Certain exact relations among transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions due to QCD equations of motion turn into approximate ones upon the neglect of pure twist-3 terms. On the basis of available data from HERMES we test…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , K. Goeke , A. Metz , P. Schweitzer , T. Teckentrup

Sum rules for structure functions and their twist-2 relations have important roles in constraining their magnitudes and $x$ dependencies and in studying higher-twist effects. The Wandzura-Wilczek (WW) relation and the Burkhardt-Cottingham…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song
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