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This paper is concerned with phonetic reconstruction of the consonant system of Middle Chinese. We propose to cast the problem as a Mixed Integer Programming problem, which is able to automatically explore homophonic information from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Xiaoxi Luo , Weiwei Sun

The performance of speech-processing models is heavily influenced by the speech corpus that is used for training and evaluation. In this study, we propose BAlanced Script PROducer (BASPRO) system, which can automatically construct a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Yu-Wen Chen , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao

Aggregate metacognitive quality scores mask within-model variation across MMLU benchmark domains. We administered 1,500 MMLU items (250 per domain, under an a priori six-domain grouping) to 33 frontier LLMs from eight model families and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Jon-Paul Cacioli

We introduce MrBERT, a family of 150M-300M parameter encoders built on the ModernBERT architecture and pre-trained on 35 languages and code. Through targeted adaptation, this model family achieves state-of-the-art results on Catalan- and…

Speech processing for low-resource dialects remains a fundamental challenge in developing inclusive and robust speech technologies. Despite its linguistic significance and large speaker population, the Wu dialect of Chinese has long been…

Most of the Chinese pre-trained models adopt characters as basic units for downstream tasks. However, these models ignore the information carried by words and thus lead to the loss of some important semantics. In this paper, we propose a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Wenbiao Li , Rui Sun , Yunfang Wu

We introduce Falcon, a cross-domain Chinese text-to-SQL benchmark grounded in an enterprise-compatible dialect (MaxCompute/Hive). It contains 600 Chinese questions over 28 databases; 77% require multi-table reasoning and over half touch…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Wenzhen Luo , Wei Guan , Yifan Yao , Yimin Pan , Feng Wang , Zhipeng Yu , Zhe Wen , Liang Chen , Yihong Zhuang

In natural language processing, pre-trained language models have become essential infrastructures. However, these models often suffer from issues such as large size, long inference time, and challenging deployment. Moreover, most mainstream…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Xin Yao , Ziqing Yang , Yiming Cui , Shijin Wang

Pre-trained language models such as BERT have exhibited remarkable performances in many tasks in natural language understanding (NLU). The tokens in the models are usually fine-grained in the sense that for languages like English they are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Xinsong Zhang , Pengshuai Li , Hang Li

In neural machine translation (NMT), researchers face the challenge of un-seen (or out-of-vocabulary OOV) words translation. To solve this, some researchers propose the splitting of western languages such as English and German into…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Lifeng Han , Shaohui Kuang

In recent years, multimodal large models have continued to improve on general benchmarks. However, in real-world content moderation and adversarial settings, mainstream models still suffer from degraded generalization and catastrophic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Zhiqian Zhang , Xu Zhao , Xiaoqing Xu , Guangdong Liang , Weijia Wang , Xiaolei Lv , Bo Li , Jun Gao

Unlike alphabetic languages, Chinese spelling and pronunciation are different. Both characters and pinyin take an important role in Chinese language understanding. In Chinese NLP tasks, we almost adopt characters or words as model input,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Baojun Wang , Kun Xu , Lifeng Shang

Previous studies on Chinese semantic role labeling (SRL) have concentrated on single semantically annotated corpus. But the training data of single corpus is often limited. Meanwhile, there usually exists other semantically annotated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Qiaolin Xia , Baobao Chang , Zhifang Sui

Previously, researchers paid no attention to the creation of unambiguous morpheme embeddings independent from the corpus, while such information plays an important role in expressing the exact meanings of words for parataxis languages like…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Zi Lin , Yang Liu

Chinese word segmentation is especially fragile in non-standard text, where language learner errors and other character-level divergences disrupt the word boundaries assumed by downstream annotation and evaluation. This paper formulates…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Lusha Wang , Yuchen Li , Su Yuan , Jungyeul Park

ChatGPT has demonstrated impressive performance in various downstream tasks. However, in the Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC) task, we observe a discrepancy: while ChatGPT performs well under human evaluation, it scores poorly according to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Kunting Li , Yong Hu , Shaolei Wang , Hanhan Ma , Liang He , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou

Ancient Chinese is the essence of Chinese culture. There are several natural language processing tasks of ancient Chinese domain, such as ancient-modern Chinese translation, poem generation, and couplet generation. Previous studies usually…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Huishuang Tian , Kexin Yang , Dayiheng Liu , Jiancheng Lv

Detoxifying offensive language while preserving the speaker's original intent is a challenging yet critical goal for improving the quality of online interactions. Although large language models (LLMs) show promise in rewriting toxic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Xintong Wang , Yixiao Liu , Jingheng Pan , Liang Ding , Longyue Wang , Chris Biemann

We propose DEEPMEMORY, a novel deep architecture for sequence-to-sequence learning, which performs the task through a series of nonlinear transformations from the representation of the input sequence (e.g., a Chinese sentence) to the final…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Fandong Meng , Zhengdong Lu , Zhaopeng Tu , Hang Li , Qun Liu

General-purpose machine translation benchmarks such as FLORES-200 have reached a saturation regime on Chinese-English pairs, where modern large language models cluster within a narrow band of high scores. Across 22 systems, FLORES-200 zh-en…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Zheng Li , Mao Zheng , Mingyang Song , Tianxiang Fei