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We present a large-scale analysis of career mobility of college-educated U.S. workers using online resume profiles to investigate how gender, race, and job change options are associated with upward mobility. This study addresses key…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Palakorn Achananuparp , Ye Xu , Yao Lu , Xavier Jayaraj Siddarth Ashok , Ee-Peng Lim

This paper analyzes the dynamics of higher education dropouts through an innovative approach that integrates recurrent events modeling and point process theory with functional data analysis. We propose a novel methodology that extends…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-02 Alessandra Ragni , Chiara Masci , Anna Maria Paganoni

Postdoctoral training is a career stage often described as a demanding and anxiety-laden time when many promising PhDs see their academic dreams slip away due to circumstances beyond their control. We use a unique data set of academic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Yueran Duan , Shahan Ali Memon , Bedoor AlShebli , Qing Guan , Petter Holme , Talal Rahwan

Research on student progression in higher education has traditionally focused on vertical outcomes such as persistence and dropout, often reducing complex academic histories to binary indicators. While the structural component of horizontal…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-05 H. R. Paz

Virtually anything can be and is ranked; people, institutions, countries, words, genes. Rankings reduce complex systems to ordered lists, reflecting the ability of their elements to perform relevant functions, and are being used from…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-04 Gerardo Iñiguez , Carlos Pineda , Carlos Gershenson , Albert-László Barabási

Transfer learning has recently become the dominant paradigm of machine learning. Pre-trained models fine-tuned for downstream tasks achieve better performance with fewer labelled examples. Nonetheless, it remains unclear how to develop…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Jonas Pfeiffer , Sebastian Ruder , Ivan Vulić , Edoardo Maria Ponti

Disciplinary diversity is being recognized today as the key to establish a vibrant academic environment with bigger potential for breakthroughs in research and technology. However, the interaction of several factors including policies, and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-24 Stefano Mazzoleni , Lucia Russo , Francesco Giannino , Gerardo Toraldo , Constantinos Siettos

We review the research literature investigating systems in which mobile entities can carry data while they move. These entities can be either mobile by nature (e.g., human beings and animals) or mobile by design (e.g., trains, airplanes,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Benjamin Baron , Prométhée Spathis , Marcelo Dias de Amorim , Yannis Viniotis , Mostafa H. Ammar

One of the unintended consequences of the New Public Management (NPM) in universities is often feared to be a division between elite institutions focused on research and large institutions with teaching missions. However, institutional…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-01-19 Willem Halffman , Loet Leydesdorff

Incorporating fresh members in teams is considered a pathway to team creativity. However, whether freshness improves team performance or not remains unclear, as well as the optimal involvement of fresh members for team performance. This…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Meijun Liu , Ajay Jaiswal , Yi Bu , Chao Min , Sijie Yang , Zhibo Liu , Daniel Daniel Acuña , Ying Ding

In modern scientific collaboration networks, certain researchers play a pivotal role in bridging scholars who have never worked together - a phenomenon we term academic "match-makers." Despite their potential importance, the prevalence,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Hongkan Chen , Qingshan Zhou , Robin Haunschild , Yi Bu

A gradual growth in flexible work over many decades has been suddenly and dramatically accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The share of flexible work days in the United States is forecasted to grow from 4\% in 2018 to over 26\% by 2022.…

General Economics · Economics 2022-01-06 Nicholas S. Caros , Jinhua Zhao

The concept of hierarchy in complex systems is tightly linked to co-evolutionary processes. We propose here to explore it in the case of the co-evolution between transportation networks and territories. More precisely, we extend a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-03 Juste Raimbault

Universities serve as a hub for academic collaboration, promoting the exchange of diverse ideas and perspectives among students and faculty through interdisciplinary dialogue. However, as universities expand in size, conventional networking…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Sangeetha N , Harish Thangaraj , Varun Vashisht , Eshaan Joshi , Kanishka Verma , Diya Katariya

Labor mobility is a critical source of technology acquisition for firms. This paper examines how artificial intelligence (AI) knowledge is disseminated across firms through labor mobility and identifies the organizational conditions that…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-05 Xiaoning Wang , Chun Feng , Tianshu Sun

We analyze whether preferential attachment in scientific coauthorship networks is different for authors with different forms of centrality. Using a complete database for the scientific specialty of research about "steel structures," we show…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-02-03 Alireza Abbasi , Liaquat Hossain , Loet Leydesdorff

With the enrichment of literature resources, researchers are facing the growing problem of information explosion and knowledge overload. To help scholars retrieve literature and acquire knowledge successfully, clarifying the semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Bowen Ma , Chengzhi Zhang , Yuzhuo Wang , Sanhong Deng

The experience transfer students encounter as they navigate their journeys from community college to university is similar to that of buying a used car. We demonstrate this by showing how the information asymmetry in the market for used…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Gregory L. Heileman , Chaouki T. Abdallah , Andrew K. Koch

In recent years, increased stakeholder pressure to transition research to Open Access has led to many journals "flipping" from a toll access to an open access publishing model. Changing the publishing model can influence the decision of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Fakhri Momeni , Nicholas Fraser , Isabella Peters , Philipp Mayr

Collaboration is a key driver of science and innovation. Mainly motivated by the need to leverage different capacities and expertise to solve a scientific problem, collaboration is also an excellent source of information about the future…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-25 Sara Venturini , Satyaki Sikdar , Francesco Rinaldi , Francesco Tudisco , Santo Fortunato