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The deployment of AI models on low-power, real-time edge devices requires accelerators for which energy, latency, and area are all first-order concerns. There are many approaches to enabling deep neural networks (DNNs) in this domain,…

Scene understanding is a pivotal task for autonomous vehicles to safely navigate in the environment. Recent advances in deep learning enable accurate semantic reconstruction of the surroundings from LiDAR data. However, these models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Borna Bešić , Nikhil Gosala , Daniele Cattaneo , Abhinav Valada

Transprecision computing (TC) is a promising approach for energy-efficient machine learning (ML) computation on resource-constrained platforms. This work presents a novel ASIC design of a Transprecision Arithmetic and Logic Unit (TALU) that…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Ayushi Dube , Gian Singh , Sarma Vrudhula

As IoT and edge inference proliferate,there is a growing need to simultaneously optimize area and delay in lookup-table (LUT)-based multipliers that implement large numbers of low-bitwidth operations in parallel. This paper proposes a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Misaki Kida , Shimpei Sato

Edge computing devices inherently face tight resource constraints, which is especially apparent when deploying Deep Neural Networks (DNN) with high memory and compute demands. FPGAs are commonly available in edge devices. Since these…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Jude Haris , Perry Gibson , José Cano , Nicolas Bohm Agostini , David Kaeli

The widespread adoption of machine learning algorithms necessitates hardware acceleration to ensure efficient performance. This acceleration relies on custom matrix engines that operate on full or reduced-precision floating-point…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Kosmas Alexandridis , Christodoulos Peltekis , Dionysios Filippas , Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) have made driving safer over the last decade. They prepare vehicles for unsafe road conditions and alert drivers if they perform a dangerous maneuver. However, many accidents are unavoidable because…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-01-06 Ashesh Jain , Hema S Koppula , Shane Soh , Bharad Raghavan , Avi Singh , Ashutosh Saxena

The rapid adoption of low-precision arithmetic in artificial intelligence and edge computing has created a strong demand for energy-efficient and flexible floating-point multiply-accumulate (MAC) units. This paper presents a dual-precision…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Shubham Kumar , Vijay Pratap Sharma , Vaibhav Neema , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized AI applications, yet their enormous computational demands severely limit deployment and real-time performance. Quantization methods can help reduce computational costs, however, attaining the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Shaobo Ma , Chao Fang , Haikuo Shao , Zhongfeng Wang

The increasing integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) into power systems necessitates the accurate representation of their dynamic behavior at the transmission level. Traditional electromagnetic transient models (EMT), while…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-10 Shadrack T. Asiedu , Tara Aryal , Zongjie Wang , Hossein Moradi Rekabdarkolaee , Timothy M. Hansen

Despite the remarkable progress made by learning based stereo matching algorithms, one key challenge remains unsolved. Current state-of-the-art stereo models are mostly based on costly 3D convolutions, the cubic computational complexity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Haofei Xu , Juyong Zhang

The Airborne Collision Avoidance System Xu (ACAS-Xu) relies on large certified Look-Up Tables (LUTs) that encode the exact decision logic used in operation. Neural-network-based approximations have been proposed to reduce memory…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Martin Boniol , Julien Brunel , Jean-Baptiste Chaudron , Christophe Garion , Xavier Thirioux

In this paper, we propose an architecture of a novel adaptive fault-tolerant approximate multiplier tailored for ASIC-based DNN accelerators.

Recent advancements in quantization and mixed-precision approaches offers substantial opportunities to improve the speed and energy efficiency of Neural Networks (NN). Research has shown that individual parameters with varying low…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Giorgos Armeniakos , Alexis Maras , Sotirios Xydis , Dimitrios Soudris

In additive manufacturing (AM), particularly for laser-based metal AM, process optimization is crucial to the quality of products and the efficiency of production. The identification of optimal process parameters out of a vast parameter…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-25 Xiao Shang , Evelyn Li , Ajay Talbot , Haitao Wen , Tianyi Lyu , Jiahui Zhang , Yu Zou

The Posit Number System was introduced in 2017 as a replacement for floating-point numbers. Since then, the community has explored its application in Neural Network related tasks and produced some unit designs which are still far from being…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Raul Murillo , Alberto A. Del Barrio , Guillermo Botella , Min Soo Kim , HyunJin Kim , Nader Bagherzadeh

Decreasing costs of vision sensors and advances in embedded hardware boosted lane related research detection, estimation, and tracking in the past two decades. The interest in this topic has increased even more with the demand for advanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Rodrigo F. Berriel , Edilson de Aguiar , Alberto F. de Souza , Thiago Oliveira-Santos

Embedded Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (eFPGAs) allow for the design of hardware accelerators of edge Machine Learning (ML) applications at a lower power budget compared with traditional FPGA platforms. However, the limited eFPGA logic and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Tousif Rahman , Gang Mao , Bob Pattison , Sidharth Maheshwari , Marcos Sartori , Adrian Wheeldon , Rishad Shafik , Alex Yakovlev

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have plateaued at errors of $10^{-3}$-$10^{-4}$ for fourth-order partial differential equations, creating a perceived precision ceiling that limits their adoption in engineering applications. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Wei Shan Lee , Chi Kiu Althina Chau , Kei Chon Sio , Kam Ian Leong

Recently, elevated LiDAR (ELiD) has been proposed as an alternative to local LiDAR sensors in autonomous vehicles (AV) because of the ability to reduce costs and computational requirements of AVs, reduce the number of overlapping sensors…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 Michael C. Lucic , Hakim Ghazzai , Ahmad Alsharoa , Yehia Massoud