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Related papers: Intrinsic Linking of 2-complexes in $\mathbb{R}^4$

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Just as links may be algebraically described as certain morphisms in the category of tangles, compact surfaces smoothly embedded in R^4 may be described as certain 2-morphisms in the 2-category of `2-tangles in 4 dimensions'. In this…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 John C. Baez , Laurel Langford

We give an infinite family of knots such that for any given $r \geq 3$, the family contains a knot which can be embedded on a hexagonal $r$-mosaic, but cannot fit on a hexagonal $r$-mosaic in an embedding that achieves its crossing number.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Hugh Howards , Jiong Li , Xiaotian Liu , Anna Paulec

We show that if G is a 4-critical graph embedded in a fixed surface $\Sigma$ so that every contractible cycle has length at least 5, then G can be expressed as $G=G'\cup G_1\cup G_2\cup ... \cup G_k$, where $|V(G')|$ and $k$ are bounded by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Zdeněk Dvořák , Bernard Lidický

The analogue of Hadwiger's conjecture for the immersion relation states that every graph $G$ contains an immersion of $K_{\chi(G)}$. For graphs with independence number 2, this is equivalent to stating that every such $n$-vertex graph…

A parallel minor is obtained from a graph by any sequence of edge contractions and parallel edge deletions. We prove that, for any positive integer k, every internally 4-connected graph of sufficiently high order contains a parallel minor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Carolyn Chun , Guoli Ding , Bogdan Oporowski , Dirk Vertigan

Let $G$ be the circulant graph $C_n(S)$ with $S\subseteq\{ 1,\ldots,\left \lfloor\frac{n}{2}\right \rfloor\}$ and let $\Delta$ be its independence complex. We describe the well-covered circulant graphs with 2-dimensional $\Delta$ and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Francesco Romeo , Giancarlo Rinaldo

The classical Whitney's 2-Isomorphism Theorem describes the families of graphs having the same cycle matroid. In this paper we describe the families of graphs having the same truncated cycle matroid and prove, in particular, that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Jose De Jesus , Alexander Kelmans

We show that for any finitely presented group $G$, there is a simply connected closed 4-manifold containing an infinite family of topologically isotopic but smoothly inequivalent 2-links whose 2-link group is $G$. We also show that, if $G$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Younes Benyahia

Cyclic codes are an interesting type of linear codes and have wide applications in communication and storage systems due to their efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. Inspired by the recent work on binary cyclic codes published in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Tingfang Chen , Cunsheng Ding , Chengju Li , Zhonghua Sun

We show that deleting an edge of a 3-cycle in an intrinsically knotted graph gives an intrinsically linked graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Ramin Naimi , Elena Pavelescu , Hannah Schwartz

An embedding of a graph in $3$-space is linkless if for every two disjoint cycles there exists an embedded ball that contains one of the cycles and is disjoint from the other. We prove that every bipartite linklessly embeddable (simple)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Rose McCarty , Robin Thomas

A graph is called intrinsically knotted if every embedding of the graph contains a knotted cycle. Johnson, Kidwell and Michael, and, independently, Mattman showed that intrinsically knotted graphs have at least 21 edges. Recently Lee, Kim,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Hyoungjun Kim , Thomas Mattman , Seungsang Oh

A graph drawing in the plane is called an almost embedding if the images of any two non-adjacent simplices (i.e. vertices or edges) are disjoint. Almost embeddings (more precisely, their higher-dimensional analogues) naturally appear in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 E. Alkin , A. Miroshnikov , A. Skopenkov

A graph is intrinsically knotted if every embedding contains a knotted cycle. It is known that intrinsically knotted graphs have at least 21 edges and that the KS graphs, $K_7$ and the 13 graphs obtained from $K_7$ by $\nabla Y$ moves, are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Hyoungjun Kim , Thomas Mattman , Seungsang Oh

A graph is k-linked if any k disjoint vertex-pairs can be joined by k disjoint paths. We improve a lower bound on the linkedness of polytopes slightly, which results in exact values for the minimal linkedness of 7-, 10- and 13-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-22 Axel Werner , Ronald F. Wotzlaw

We explore a family of invariants obtained from linking numbers. This is a family of Kauffman finite type invariants.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-08 H. A. Dye

The hexabasic book is the cone of the 1-dimensional skeleton of the union of two tetrahedra glued along a common face. The universal 3-dimensional polyhedron UP is the product of a segment and the hexabasic book. We show that any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Cherry Kearton , Vitaliy Kurlin

A link diagram can be considered as a $4$-valent graph embedded in the $2$-sphere and divides the sphere into complementary regions. In this paper, we show that any link has a diagram with only triangles and quadrilaterals. This extends…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Reiko Shinjo , Kokoro Tanaka

Let K be a set of infinite cardinals such that the cardinality of K is the first strong limit cardinal greater than uncountably many strong limit cardinals. We construct a family of pairwise non-embeddable groups which contains 2^k groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Gerald Kuba

Back in the Eighties, Heath showed that every 3-planar graph is subhamiltonian and asked whether this result can be extended to a class of graphs of degree greater than three. In this paper we affirmatively answer this question for the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-01-06 Michael A. Bekos , Martin Gronemann , Chrysanthi N. Raftopoulou
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