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Related papers: Decaying spin-3/2 dark matter from baryon number v…

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The Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism provides an attractive way of generating the determined fermion mass hierarchy and quark mixing matrix elements in the Standard Model (SM). Here we extend it by coupling the FN field, the flavon, to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Andrew Cheek , Jacek K. Osiński , Leszek Roszkowski , Sebastian Trojanowski

Dark matter (DM) plays a crucial role in explaining the observed astrophysical anomalies, galaxy rotation curves, and other fundamental characteristics of the Universe. Many extensions of the Standard Model (SM), such as the dark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-16 Vindhyawasini Prasad

We determine baryon-baryon bound states in 3+1 dimensional ${\rm SU}(3)$ lattice QCD with two flavors, $4\times 4$ spin matrices, and in an imaginary time formulation. For small hopping parameter, $\kappa>0$, and large glueball mass (strong…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Paulo A. Faria da Veiga , Michael O'Carroll

It is shown that the data from the orbital period decay of binary pulsars give strong constraints on the dark matter-nucleons cross section. The limits are robust and competitive because this new method for testing dark matter interactions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-21 Gonzalo Agustin Lucero , Argelia Bernal , Juan Barranco , Andres Aceña

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry apparently obligates the laws of physics to include some mechanism of baryon number ($\mathcal{B}$) violation. Searches for interactions violating $\mathcal{B}$ and baryon-minus-lepton number…

Dark matter could be a baryonic composite of strongly-coupled constituents transforming under SU(2)$_L$. We classify the SU(2)$_L$ representations of baryons in a class of simple confining dark sectors and find that the lightest state can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Pouya Asadi , Austin Batz , Graham D. Kribs

We investigate a simple extension of the Standard Model where the baryon number is a local gauge symmetry and the cold dark matter in the Universe can be described by a fermionic field with baryon number. We refer to this scenario as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-01 Michael Duerr , Pavel Fileviez Perez

As a continuation of our previous works, we investigate the weak decays of doubly heavy baryons into a spin-$3/2$ singly or doubly heavy baryon. Light-front approach is adopted to handle the dynamics in the transitions, in which the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Zhen-Xing Zhao

We study a model of spin-1 dark matter which interacts with the Standard Model predominantly via exchange of Higgs bosons. We propose an alternative UV completion to the usual Vector Dark Matter Higgs Portal, in which vector-like fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-19 Anthony DiFranzo , Patrick J. Fox , Tim M. P. Tait

We present a new mechanism of Baryogenesis and dark matter production in which both the dark matter relic abundance and the baryon asymmetry arise from neutral $B$ meson oscillations and subsequent decays. This set-up is testable at hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-22 Gilly Elor , Miguel Escudero , Ann E. Nelson

About 80\% of the mass of the present Universe is made up of the unknown (dark matter), while the rest is made up of ordinary matter. It is a very intriguing question why the {\it mass} densities of dark matter and ordinary matter (mainly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Masahiro Ibe , Ayuki Kamada , Shin Kobayashi , Takumi Kuwahara , Wakutaka Nakano

We consider a concise dark matter scenario in the minimal gauged $B-L$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), where the global $B-L$ (baryon number minus lepton number) symmetry in the SM is gauged, and three generations of right-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-07 Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada

We introduce a new mechanism for the simultaneous generation of baryon and dark matter asymmetries through ultraviolet-dominated freeze-in scatterings. The mechanism relies on heavy Majorana neutrinos that connect the visible Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Pouya Asadi , Marianne Moore , David E. Morrissey , Michael Shamma

The possibility that both the baryon asymmetry and dark matter arise from the late decay of a population of supersymmetric particles is considered. If the decay takes place below the LSP freeze out temperature, a nonthermal distribution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Scott Thomas

This work is devoted to investigating the $1/2\to3/2$ weak decays of singly heavy baryons. Due to the orthogonality between the spin wavefunctions of antitriplet baryons and spin-3/2 baryons, the weak decay amplitude for such processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-20 Fu-Wei Zhang , Zhen-Xing Zhao

Many theories about dark matter have emerged due to its strong theoretical appeal in explaining astrophysical phenomena. However, experimental and theoretical particle physics have yet not provided evidence that dark matter is part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 G. Gil da Silveira , M. S. Mateus

We propose a simple model in which the baryon asymmetry and dark matter are created via the decays and inverse decays of QCD-triplet scalars, at least one of which must be in the TeV mass range. Singlet fermions produced in these decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Brian Shuve , David Tucker-Smith

We study a mechanism through which the cosmic dark matter density can be explained simultaneously with the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. At the core of our proposal lie the out-of-equilibrium scattering processes of bath…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-15 Andreas Goudelis , Dimitrios Karamitros , Pantelis Papachristou , Vassilis C. Spanos

We study a dark photon dark matter scenario associated with a gauged $U(1)_X$ symmetry, stabilized by a dark parity that forbids kinetic mixing with the Standard Model. The leading interactions between the dark photon dark matter and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Kimiko Yamashita

We study a scenario where a dark sector, described by a Conformal Field Theory (CFT), interacts with the Standard Model through the neutrino portal. In this setup, conformal invariance breaks below the electroweak scale, causing the theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-03 Sungwoo Hong , Maxim Perelstein , Taewook Youn