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We create a sequence version of calculus. First, we define equivalence, some fundamental operations, differential, and integral for sequences. Then, we propose sequence versions of identity function, power function, exponential function,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Yusuke Imai

The spectrum of integrable models is often encoded in terms of commuting functions of a spectral parameter that satisfy functional relations. We propose to describe this commutative algebra in a covariant way by means of the extended…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-11 Simon Ekhammar , Hongfei Shu , Dmytro Volin

This paper proposes the design and implementation strategy of a novel computing architecture, the Factor Machine. The work is a step towards a general-purpose parallel system operating in a non-sequential manner, exploiting…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Piotr Dudek

Building on the approach of 1703.00905, we present an efficient algorithm for computing topological intersection numbers of divisors in a broad class of elliptic fibrations with the aid of a symbolic computing tool. A key part of our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Patrick Jefferson , Andrew P. Turner

The Brattelli diagram associated with a given bicolored Dynkin-Coxeter graph of type $A_n$ determines planar fractal sets obtained by infinite dissections of a given triangle. All triangles appearing in the dissection process have angles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Coquereaux

Many classical identities arise from nothing more mysterious than looking at the same object in two different ways. A number, a function, or a combinatorial object may admit several natural decompositions, and by disassembling it in one way…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Nikita Kalinin , Takao Komatsu

Twisted period integrals are ubiquitous in theoretical physics and mathematics, where they inhabit a finite-dimensional vector space governed by an inner product known as the intersection number. In this work, we uncover the associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-25 Giacomo Brunello , Vsevolod Chestnov , Pierpaolo Mastrolia

Let R(n,k) be the number of permutations of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ with k alternating runs. In this paper, we establish the relationships between R(n,k) and the central factorial numbers of even indices as well as the number of signed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Qi Fang , Ya-Nan Feng , Shi-Mei Ma

We describe a type system with mixed linear and non-linear recursive types called LNL-FPC (the linear/non-linear fixpoint calculus). The type system supports linear typing, which enhances the safety properties of programs, but also supports…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Bert Lindenhovius , Michael Mislove , Vladimir Zamdzhiev

We demonstrate that a modification of the classical index calculus algorithm can be used to factor integers. More generally, we reduce the factoring problem to finding an overdetermined system of multiplicative relations in any factor base…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Katherine E. Stange

The numbers of even and odd permutations with a given ascent number are investigated using an operator that was previously introduced by the author. Their difference is called a signed Eulerian number. By means of the operator the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shinji Tanimoto

We study mapping properties of operators with kernels defined via a combination of continuous and discrete orthogonal polynomials, which provide an abstract formulation of quantum (q-) Fourier type systems. We prove Ismail conjecture…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Daniel Abreu

Recursive blocked algorithms have proven to be highly efficient at the numerical solution of the Sylvester matrix equation and its generalizations. In this work, we show that these algorithms extend in a seamless fashion to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Minhong Chen , Daniel Kressner

We introduce the wire calculus. Its dynamic features are inspired by Milner's CCS: a unary prefix operation, binary choice and a standard recursion construct. Instead of an interleaving parallel composition operator there are operators for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-12-04 Paweł Sobociński

Parametric models in vector spaces are shown to possess an associated linear map. This linear operator leads directly to reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and affine- / linear- representations in terms of tensor products. From the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Hermann G. Matthies , Roger Ohayon

Parallel processing of information plays a critical role in accelerating computation. This includes quantum computers, where parallel processing of quantum information will play a critical role in practical quantum advantage. Here, we…

We formalize some basic properties of Fourier series in the logic of ACL2(r), which is a variant of ACL2 that supports reasoning about the real and complex numbers by way of non-standard analysis. More specifically, we extend a framework…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Cuong K. Chau , Matt Kaufmann , Warren A. Hunt

We revise Krein's extension theory of positive symmetric operators. Our approach using factorization through an auxiliary Hilbert space has several advantages: it can be applied to non-densely defined transformations and it works in both…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay

A well-known theorem factors a scalar coefficient differential operator given a linearly independent set of functions in its kernel. The goal of this paper is to generalize this useful result to other types of operators. In place of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Alex Kasman

We discuss the fundamental role of entanglement as the essential nonclassical feature providing the computational speed-up in the known quantum algorithms. We review the construction of the Fourier transform on an Abelian group and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Artur Ekert , Richard Jozsa