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We present an efficient implementation for the evaluation of Wigner 3j, 6j, and 9j symbols. These represent numerical transformation coefficients that are used in the quantum theory of angular momentum. They can be expressed as sums and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-02-25 H. T. Johansson , C. Forssén

We derive a new asymptotic formula for the Wigner $9j$-symbol, in the limit of one small and eight large angular momenta, using a novel gauge-invariant factorization for the asymptotic solution of a set of coupled wave equations. Our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Liang Yu , Robert G. Littlejohn

The Wigner $3j$ symbols of the quantum angular momentum theory are related to the vector coupling or Clebsch-Gordan coefficients and to the Hahn and dual Hahn polynomials of the discrete orthogonal hyperspherical family, of use in…

We analyze the asymptotics of the Wigner $3j$-symbol as a matrix element connecting eigenfunctions of a pair of integrable systems, obtained by lifting the problem of the addition of angular momenta into the space of Schwinger's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 Vincenzo Aquilanti , Hal M. Haggard , Robert G. Littlejohn , Liang Yu

The Clebsch-Gordan coefficients or Wigner $3j$ symbols are known to be proportional to a $_3F_2(1)$ hypergeometric series, and Racah $6j$ coefficients to a $_4F_3(1)$. In general, however, non-trivial $9j$ symbols can not be expressed as a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Jean-Christophe Pain

The contribution of Jacques Raynal to angular-momentum theory is highly valuable. In the present article, I intend to recall the main aspects of his work related to Wigner $3j$ symbols. It is well known that the latter can be expressed with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Jean-Christophe Pain

We derive an asymptotic formula for the Wigner $12j$ symbol, in the limit of one small and 11 large angular momenta. There are two kinds of asymptotic formulas for the $12j$ symbol with one small angular momentum. We present the first kind…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Liang Yu

Increasing interest is being dedicated in the last few years to the issues of exact computations and asymptotics of spin networks. The large-entries regimes (semiclassical limits) occur in many areas of physics and chemistry, and in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-22 A. C. P. Bitencourt , A. Marzuoli , M. Ragni , R. W. Anderson , V. Aquilanti

Many practical sampling patterns for function approximation on the rotation group utilizes regular samples on the parameter axes. In this paper, we relate the mutual coherence analysis for sensing matrices that correspond to a class of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-10 Arya Bangun , Arash Behboodi , Rudolf Mathar

This article presents and discusses in detail the results of extensive exact calculations of the most basic ingredients of spin networks, the Racah coefficients (or Wigner 6j symbols), exhibiting their salient features when considered as a…

Ten values of 12-j symbols of the first kind published earlier are challenged by values calculated with an independent Python program. The program first implements a narrow class of square roots of rational numbers, utilizing Python's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-21 Richard J. Mathar

We present the asymptotic formula for the Wigner 9j-symbol, valid when all quantum numbers are large, in the classically allowed region. As in the Ponzano-Regge formula for the 6j-symbol, the action is expressed in terms of lengths of edges…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-25 Hal M. Haggard , Robert G. Littlejohn

The semiclassical mechanics of the Wigner 6j-symbol is examined from the standpoint of WKB theory for multidimensional, integrable systems, to explore the geometrical issues surrounding the Ponzano-Regge formula. The relations among the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-12 Vincenzo Aquilanti , Hal M. Haggard , Austin Hedeman , Nadir Jeevanjee , Robert G. Littlejohn , Liang Yu

We study the SL(2,C) Clebsch-Gordan coefficients appearing in the lorentzian EPRL spin foam amplitudes for loop quantum gravity. We show how the amplitudes decompose into SU(2) nj-symbols at the vertices and integrals over boosts at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 Simone Speziale

Many areas of science and engineering encounter data defined on spherical manifolds. Modelling and analysis of spherical data often necessitates spherical harmonic transforms, at high degrees, and increasingly requires efficient computation…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Matthew A. Price , Jason D. McEwen

We present a filtered backprojection algorithm for reconstructing the Wigner function of a system of large angular momentum j from Stern-Gerlach-type measurements. Our method is advantageous over the full determination of the density matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Roman Schmied , Philipp Treutlein

A new uniform asymptotic approximation for the Wigner $6j$ symbol is given in terms of Wigner rotation matrices ($d$-matrices). The approximation is uniform in the sense that it applies for all values of the quantum numbers, even those near…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert G. Littlejohn , Liang Yu

In this work, we extend Wigner's original framework to analyze linear operators by examining the relationship between their Wigner and Schwartz kernels. Our approach includes the introduction of (quasi-)algebras of Fourier integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Elena Cordero , Gianluca Giacchi , Edoardo Pucci

The Wigner rotation matrix ($d$-function), which appears as a part of the angular-momentum-projection operator, plays a crucial role in modern nuclear-structure models. However, it is a long-standing problem that its numerical evaluation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Bin-Lei Wang , Fan Gao , Long-Jun Wang , Yang Sun

Within the framework of the theory of irreducible tensor operators, using well-known general analytical results for double sums ($\sum_{jm}$) of products of two $3j$-Wigner symbols, analytical expressions for single sums ($\sum_m$) for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Alexey N. Hopersky , Alexey M. Nadolinsky , Rustam V. Koneev
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