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Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) can be investigated by means of non-linear Finite Element Models (FEM), suitable to capture large deflections of structural parts interacting with fluids, and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). High…

While large language models (LLMs) have transformed AI agents into proficient executors of computational materials science, performing a hundred simulations does not make a researcher. What distinguishes research from routine execution is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Haonan Huang

Large language models can generate scientific simulation code, but the generated code silently fails on most non-textbook problems. We show that classical mathematical validation -- well-posedness, convergence, and error certification --…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Chengshuai Yang

Existing image forgery detection (IFD) methods either exploit low-level, semantics-agnostic artifacts or rely on multimodal large language models (MLLMs) with high-level semantic knowledge. Although naturally complementary, these two…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Fanrui Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Sizhuo Zhou , Jianwen Sun , Chuanhao Li , Jiaxin Ai , Yukang Feng , Yujie Zhang , Wenjie Li , Zizhen Li , Yifan Chang , Jiawei Liu , Kaipeng Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated notable potential in medical applications, yet they face substantial challenges in handling complex real-world clinical diagnoses using conventional prompting methods. Current prompt…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Wenliang Li , Rui Yan , Xu Zhang , Li Chen , Hongji Zhu , Jing Zhao , Junjun Li , Mengru Li , Wei Cao , Zihang Jiang , Wei Wei , Kun Zhang , Shaohua Kevin Zhou

Recently, two-stage fine-tuning strategies, e.g., acquiring essential driving knowledge through supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and further enhancing decision-making and planning via reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT), have shown strong potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Songyan Zhang , Wenhui Huang , Zhan Chen , Chua Jiahao Collister , Qihang Huang , Chen Lv

Inland water monitoring is vital for safeguarding public health and ecosystems, enabling timely interventions to mitigate risks. Existing methods often address isolated sub-problems such as cyanobacteria, chlorophyll, or other quality…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Eirini Baltzi , Tilemachos Moumouris , Athena Psalta , Vasileios Tsironis , Konstantinos Karantzalos

Large Language Models (LLMs) are democratizing access to personalized tutoring; however, their effectiveness is hindered by challenges in processing multimodal content, which limits AI's potential to provide equitable, high-quality STEM…

The complexity of traditional power system analysis workflows presents significant barriers to efficient decision-making in modern electric grids. This paper presents GridMind, a multi-agent AI system that integrates Large Language Models…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Hongwei Jin , Kibaek Kim , Jonghwan Kwon

AI is increasingly playing a pivotal role in transforming how scientific discoveries are made. We introduce The AI Scientist-v2, an end-to-end agentic system capable of producing the first entirely AI generated peer-review-accepted workshop…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Yutaro Yamada , Robert Tjarko Lange , Cong Lu , Shengran Hu , Chris Lu , Jakob Foerster , Jeff Clune , David Ha

There is a growing interest in applying large language models (LLMs) in robotic tasks, due to their remarkable reasoning ability and extensive knowledge learned from vast training corpora. Grounding LLMs in the physical world remains an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Wenqiang Lai , Yuan Gao , Tin Lun Lam

A part of non-Newtonian fluids are yield stress fluids. They require a minimum stress to flow. Below this minimum value, yield stress fluids remain solid. To date, 1D and 2D numerical models have been used predominantly to study free…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-03 N Schaer , J. Vazquez , M. Dufresne , G Isenmann , J. Wertel

We introduce the concept of "Design Agents" for engineering applications, particularly focusing on the automotive design process, while emphasizing that our approach can be readily extended to other engineering and design domains. Our…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Mohamed Elrefaie , Janet Qian , Raina Wu , Qian Chen , Angela Dai , Faez Ahmed

Scientific theory shift in AI agents requires more than fitting equations to data. An artificial scientific agent must detect whether an existing representational framework remains transportable into a new regime, or whether its language…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-15 David N. Olivieri , Roque J. Hernández

This study presents a novel methodology for integrating physics-informed loss functions into deep learning models using OpenFOAM's comprehensive data structures. Leveraging the robust and flexible capabilities of OpenFOAM's data structure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-20 Yijin Mao , Yuwen Zhang

This paper describes the first-ever open-source high-fidelity CFD dataset of a high-lift aircraft for the purpose of AI surrogate model development. The dataset is composed of 1800 samples, arising from 180 geometry variants and 10 angles…

AI scientist systems, capable of autonomously executing the full research workflow from hypothesis generation and experimentation to paper writing, hold significant potential for accelerating scientific discovery. However, the internal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Ziming Luo , Atoosa Kasirzadeh , Nihar B. Shah

Transient computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are essential for many industrial applications, but suffer from high compute costs relative to steady-state simulations. This is due to the need to: (a) reach statistical steadiness…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Peter Sharpe , Rishikesh Ranade , Kaustubh Tangsali , Mohammad Amin Nabian , Ram Cherukuri , Sanjay Choudhry

Our paper introduces a generative, multiagent AI framework designed to overcome the rigidity, limited flexibility and technical barriers of current bibliometric tools. The objective is to enable researchers to perform fully dynamic,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Adela Bara , Simona-Vasilica Oprea

Physics-aware symbolic simulation of 3D scenes is critical for robotics, embodied AI, and scientific computing, requiring models to understand natural language descriptions of physical phenomena and translate them into executable simulation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Tianyidan Xie , Peiyu Wang , Yuyi Qian , Yuxuan Wang , Rui Ma , Ying Tai , Song Wu , Qian Wang , Lanjun Wang , Zili Yi