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Related papers: John Equation Constraints for the 3D X-ray Transfo…

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Many classical problems in convex geometry can be cast as optimization problems under certain containment conditions. The arguably best-understood example is volume-maximization of convex bodies contained in other convex bodies, where the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Florian Grundbacher , Tomasz Kobos

We propose a new algorithm to compute the X-ray transform of an image represented by unit (pixel/voxel) basis functions. The fundamental issue is equivalently calculating the intersection lengths of the ray with associated units. For any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Chong Chen , Runqian Wang , Chandrajit Bajaj , Ozan Öktem

3D image reconstruction from a set of X-ray projections is an important image reconstruction problem, with applications in medical imaging, industrial inspection and airport security. The innovation of X-ray emitter arrays allows for a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Maria Klodt , Raphael Hauser

This paper concerns electromagnetic 3D subsurface imaging in connection with sparsity of signal sources. We explored an imaging approach that can be implemented in situations that allow obtaining a large amount of data over a surface or a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-26 Sampsa Pursiainen , Mikko Kaasalainen

We consider Calderon's inverse problem with partial data in dimensions $n \geq 3$. If the inaccessible part of the boundary satisfies a (conformal) flatness condition in one direction, we show that this problem reduces to the invertibility…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Carlos E. Kenig , Mikko Salo

Given a convex body $K \subseteq \mathbb R^n$ in L\"owner position we study the problem of constructing a non-negative centered isotropic measure supported in the contact points, whose existence is guaranteed by John's Theorem. The method…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 F. M. Baêta , J. Haddad

The object of investigation in this paper are vector nonlinear programming problems with cone constraints. We introduce the notion of a Fritz John pseudoinvex cone-constrained vector problem. We prove that a problem with cone constraints is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Vsevolod I. Ivanov

Two algorithms are introduced for the computation of discrete integral transforms with a multiscale approach operating in discrete three-dimensional (3D) volumes while considering its real-time implementation. The first algorithm, referred…

The mechanics of an oriented point (point with "spin") based on 3D and 4D Frenet equations is considered. In such mechanics there is an opportunity to describe formally any physical trajectory of a particle with own rotation. We use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-09 Trukhanova Mariya , Shipov Gennady

Electromagnetic phenomena are mathematically described by solutions of boundary value problems. For exploiting symmetries of these boundary value problems in a way that is offered by techniques of dimensional reduction, it needs to be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Marcus Christian Lehmann , Mirsad Hadžiefendić , Albert Piwonski , Rolf Schuhmann

Like many other advanced imaging methods, x-ray phase contrast imaging and tomography require mathematical inversion of the observed data to obtain real-space information. While an accurate forward model describing the generally nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Simon Maretzke , Matthias Bartels , Martin Krenkel , Tim Salditt , Thorsten Hohage

This article describes a complete theory of spatial coherence for undulator radiation sources. Current estimations of coherence properties often assume that undulator sources are quasi-homogeneous, like thermal sources, and rely on the…

The problem of ensuring constraints satisfaction on the output of machine learning models is critical for many applications, especially in safety-critical domains. Modern approaches rely on penalty-based methods at training time, which do…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Gaetano Signorelli , Michele Lombardi

Straight lines are common features in human made environments, which makes them a frequently explored feature for control applications. Many control schemes, like Visual Servoing, require the 3D parameters of the features to be estimated.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-22 André Mateus , Omar Tahri , Pedro Miraldo

We will consider the resolution of the 3D non linear wave equation under the assumption of spherical symmetry on the euclidian space. For this purpose, we will build a non trivial measure on distributions such that there exists a set of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni

We will consider the resolution of the 3D non linear wave equation under the assumption of spherical symmetry on the Euclidian space. For this purpose, we will build a non trivial measure on distributions such that there exists a set of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni

We present two theorems describing analytic left-inverses of partial X-ray transforms. The first theorem concerns X-ray data collected with an arbitrary distribution of parallel projections; it contains a convolution-backprojection formula…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Murdock G. Grewar

Generating 3D images of complex objects conditionally from a few 2D views is a difficult synthesis problem, compounded by issues such as domain gap and geometric misalignment. For instance, a unified framework such as Generative Adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Abril Corona-Figueroa , Sam Bond-Taylor , Neelanjan Bhowmik , Yona Falinie A. Gaus , Toby P. Breckon , Hubert P. H. Shum , Chris G. Willcocks

We present an explicit solver of the three-dimensional screened and unscreened Poisson's equation which combines accuracy, computational efficiency and versatility. The solver, based on a mixed plane-wave / interpolating scaling function…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-27 Alessandro Cerioni , Luigi Genovese , Alessandro Mirone , Vicente Armando Sole

John's differential equation and its canonical form, the ultrahyperbolic equation, plays important role in lightfield imaging. The equation describes a local constraint on the lightfield, that was first observed as a "dimensionality gap" in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-18 Haotian Li , He Qin , Todor Georgiev
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