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Hochster established the existence of a commutative noetherian ring $\Cal R$ and a universal resolution $\Bbb U$ of the form $0\to \Cal R^{e}\to \Cal R^{f}\to \Cal R^{g}\to 0$ such that for any commutative noetherian ring $S$ and any…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew R. Kustin

Let $A$ be an Artinian local ring with algebraically closed residue field $k$, and let $\mathbf{G}$ be an affine smooth group scheme over $A$. The Greenberg functor $\mathcal{F}$ associates to $\mathbf{G}$ a linear algebraic group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Alexander Stasinski

We reformurate a central extension of Felder's elliptic quantum group in the FRST formulation as a topological algebra E_{q,p}(gl_N) over the ring of formal power series in p. We then discuss the isomorphism between E_{q,p}(gl_N) and the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Hitoshi Konno

Let $o$ be the ring of integers in a finite extension $K/\mathbb{Q}_p$ and $G=\mathbf{G}(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ be the $\mathbb{Q}_p$-points of a $\mathbb{Q}_p$-split reductive group $\mathbf{G}$ defined over $\mathbb{Z}_p$ with connected centre…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Márton Erdélyi , Gergely Zábrádi

A classical discovery known as Fenchel's conjecture and proved in the 1950s, shows that every co-compact Fuchsian group $F$ has a normal subgroup of finite index isomorphic to the fundamental group of a compact unbordered orientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Emilio Bujalance , F. Javier Cirre , Marston D. E. Conder , Antonio F. Costa

Let $G$ be a semisimple, simply connected, algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$ with Lie algebra $\frak g$. We study the spaces of parahoric subalgebras of a given type containing a fixed nil-elliptic element of $\frak…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Sage

In this paper, we build on the work from our previous paper (arXiv:2002.01556) to show that periodic rational $G$-equivariant topological $K$-theory has a unique genuine-commutative ring structure for $G$ a finite abelian group. This means…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Anna Marie Bohmann , Christy Hazel , Jocelyne Ishak , Magdalena Kędziorek , Clover May

The notion of ends in an infinite graph $G$ might be modified if we consider them as equivalence classes of infinitely edge-connected rays, rather than equivalence classes of infinitely (vertex-)connected ones. This alternative definition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Leandro Fiorini Aurichi , Paulo Magalhães Júnior , Lucas Real

A result of Farahat and Higman shows that there is a ``universal'' algebra, $\mathrm{FH}$, interpolating the centres of symmetric group algebras, $Z(\mathbb{Z}S_n)$. We explain that this algebra is isomorphic to $\mathcal{R} \otimes…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Christopher Ryba

A bar framework (G,p) in dimension r is a graph G whose vertices are points p^1,...,p^n in R^r and whose edges are line segments between pairs of these points. Two frameworks (G,p) and (G,q) are equivalent if each edge of (G,p) has the same…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-03 A. Y. Alfakih

Let ${\mathcal B}(H)$ denote the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space $H$ with $\dim H\geq 3$, and let $\mathcal A$ and $\mathcal B$ be subsets of ${\mathcal B}(H)$ which contain all rank one operators.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Jianlian Cui , Chi-Kwong Li , Nung-Sing Sze

For an $n$-dimensional Leibniz/Lie algebra $\mathfrak{h}$ over a field $k$ we introduce a new invariant ${\mathcal A}(\mathfrak{h})$, called the \emph{universal algebra} of $\mathfrak{h}$, as a quotient of the polynomial algebra $k[X_{ij}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-15 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

We introduce a new notion of a homogeneous pair for a pseudo-Riemannian metric $g$ and a positive function $f$ on a manifold $M$ admitting a free $\mathbb{R}_{>0}$-action. There are many examples admitting this structure. For example, (a) a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Kotaro Kawai

We showed in part I (hep-th/9912092) that the Hopf algebra ${\cal H}$ of Feynman graphs in a given QFT is the algebra of coordinates on a complex infinite dimensional Lie group $G$ and that the renormalized theory is obtained from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alain Connes , Dirk Kreimer

Let $G$ be a profinite group, $X$ a discrete $G$-spectrum with trivial action, and $X^{hG}$ the continuous homotopy fixed points. For any $N \trianglelefteq_o G$ ("$o$" for open), $X = X^N$ is a $G/N$-spectrum with trivial action. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Daniel G. Davis

If K is a discrete group and Z is a K-spectrum, then the homotopy fixed point spectrum Z^{hK} is Map_*(EK_+, Z)^K, the fixed points of a familiar expression. Similarly, if G is a profinite group and X is a discrete G-spectrum, then X^{hG}…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Daniel G. Davis

Alpay Algebra is introduced as a universal, category-theoretic framework that unifies classical algebraic structures with modern needs in symbolic recursion and explainable AI. Starting from a minimal list of axioms, we model each algebra…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Faruk Alpay

We consider the vector space $E_{\rho,p}$ of entire functions of finite order, whose types are not more than $p>0$, endowed with Frechet topology, which is generated by a sequence of weighted norms. We call a function $f\in E_{\rho,p}$ {\it…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Leonid Zelenko

We construct geometric models for classifying spaces of linear algebraic groups in G-equivariant motivic homotopy theory, where G is a tame group scheme. As a consequence, we show that the equivariant motivic spectrum representing the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Marc Hoyois

Let $k$ be a finitely generated field, let $X$ be an algebraic variety and $G$ a linear algebraic group, both defined over $k$. Suppose $G$ acts on $X$ and every element of a Zariski-dense semigroup $\Gamma \subset G(k)$ has a rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-16 Pietro Corvaja