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Using the renormalization method introduced in \cite{GJ}, we prove what we call the {\em local} Boltzmann-Gibbs principle for conservative, stationary interacting particle systems in dimension $d=1$. As applications of this result, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Patricia Gonçalves , Milton Jara

We consider non-colliding Brownian lines above a hard wall, which are subject to geometrically growing (given by a parameter $\lambda>1$) area tilts, which we call the $\lambda$-tilted line ensemble (LE). The model was introduced by Caputo,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Pietro Caputo , Shirshendu Ganguly

We propose new limiting dynamics for stochastic gradient descent in the small learning rate regime called stochastic modified flows. These SDEs are driven by a cylindrical Brownian motion and improve the so-called stochastic modified…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Benjamin Gess , Sebastian Kassing , Vitalii Konarovskyi

We show a concise extension of the monotone stability approach to backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) that are jointly driven by a Brownian motion and a random measure for jumps, which could be of infinite activity with a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Dirk Becherer , Martin Büttner , Klebert Kentia

We prove pathwise convergence of the layerwise evolution of tokens in a finite-depth, finite-width transformer model with MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) blocks to a continuous-time stochastic interacting particle system. We also identify the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Andrea Agazzi , Giuseppe Bruno , Eloy Mosig García , Samuele Saviozzi , Marco Romito

By using a change of scale and space, we study a class of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) whose solutions are drift--perturbed and exhibit behaviour analogous to standard Brownian motion including to the Law of the Iterated…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-11 John A. D. Appleby , Huizhong Appleby-Wu

Motivated by applications in economics and finance, in particular to the modeling of limit order books, we study a class of stochastic second-order PDEs with non-linear Stefan-type boundary interaction. To solve the equation we transform…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Martin Keller-Ressel , Marvin S. Mueller

Standard Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) is driven by a continuous Brownian motion which then produces a trace, a continuous fractal curve connecting the singular points of the motion. If jumps are added to the driving function, the trace…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-24 P. Oikonomou , I. Rushkin , I. A. Gruzberg , L. P. Kadanoff

In this paper, we will present a strong (or pathwise) approximation of standard Brownian motion by a class of orthogonal polynomials. The coefficients that are obtained from the expansion of Brownian motion in this polynomial basis are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-21 James Foster , Terry Lyons , Harald Oberhauser

We consider the problem of optimally stopping a general one-dimensional stochastic differential equation (SDE) with generalised drift over an infinite time horizon. First, we derive a complete characterisation of the solution to this…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Mihail Zervos , Neofytos Rodosthenous , Pui Chan Lon , Thomas Bernhardt

Motivated by problems from statistical analysis for discretely sampled SPDEs, first we derive central limit theorems for higher order finite differences applied to stochastic process with arbitrary finitely regular paths. These results are…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Igor Cialenco , Hyun-Jung Kim , Gregor Pasemann

We prove existence and uniqueness of the solution of a stochastic shell--model. The equation is driven by an infinite dimensional fractional Brownian--motion with Hurst--parameter $H\in (1/2,1)$, and contains a non--trivial coefficient in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Hakima Bessaih , María J. Garrido-Atienza , Björn Schmalfuss

The aim of this paper is to present the analysis for the solutions of nonlinear stochastic functional differential equation driven by G-Brownian motion with infinite delay (G-SFDEwID). Under some useful assumptions, we have proved that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Faiz Faizullah

The present paper is devoted to investigating the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a class of non-Lipschitz scalar valued backward stochastic differential equations driven by $G$-Brownian motion ($G$-BSDEs). In fact, when the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Falei Wang , Guoqiang Zheng

We prove pathwise nonuniqueness in the stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) for some one-dimensional super-Brownian motions with immigration. In contrast to a closely related case investigated by Mueller, Mytnik and Perkins…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Yu-Ting Chen

We establish the unique ergodicity of a fully discrete scheme for monotone SPDEs with polynomial growth drift and bounded diffusion coefficients driven by multiplicative white noise. The main ingredient of our method depends on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Zhihui Liu

We establish high probability estimates on the eigenvalue locations of Brownian motion on the $N$-dimensional unitary group, as well as estimates on the number of eigenvalues lying in any interval on the unit circle. These estimates are…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Arka Adhikari , Benjamin Landon

We study the generalized Dyson Brownian motion (GDBM) of an interacting $N$-particle system with logarithmic Coulomb interaction and general potential $V$. Under reasonable condition on $V$, we prove the existence and uniqueness of strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Songzi Li , Xiang-Dong Li , Yong-Xiao Xie

Inverse problems in scientific computing often require optimization over infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. A commonly used solver in such settings is stochastic gradient descent (SGD), where gradients are approximated using randomly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Sandra Cerrai , Qin Li , Anjali Nair , Jaeyoung Yoon

We obtain a stochastic differential equation (SDE) satisfied by the first $n$ coordinates of a Brownian motion on the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^{n+\ell}$. The SDE has non-Lipschitz coefficients but we are able to provide an analysis of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Aleksandar Mijatović , Veno Mramor , Gerónimo Uribe Bravo