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In isolated solar active regions, we find that the waiting times between flares correlate with flare magnitudes as determined by the GOES soft X-ray fluxes. A "build-up and release" scenario (BUR) for magnetic energy storage in the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Hugh S. Hudson

We have explored the relationship between hard X-ray (HXR) emissions and Doppler velocities caused by the chromospheric evaporation in two X1.6 class solar flares on 2014 September 10 and October 22, respectively. Both events display double…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Dong Li , Zongjun Ning , Qingmin Zhang

With machine learning entering into the awareness of the heliophysics community, solar flare prediction has become a topic of increased interest. Although machine learning models have advanced with each successive publication, the input…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Brandon Panos , Lucia Kleint

A popular scenario for electron acceleration in solar flares is transit-time damping of low-frequency MHD waves excited by reconnection and its outflows. The scenario requires several processes in sequence to yield energetic electrons of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Arnold O. Benz , Pascal Saint-Hilaire

The temporal and spectral analysis of 9 bright X-ray flares out of a sample of 113 flares observed by Swift reveals that the flare phenomenology is strictly analogous to the prompt gamma-ray emission: high energy flare profiles rise faster,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Margutti , C. Guidorzi , G. Chincarini , M. G. Bernardini , F. Genet , J. Mao , F. Pasotti

Flaring activity from the jets of active galactic nuclei has been studied for several decades, closely related to the loading and evolution of the jet. In this work, we focus on the sub-hundred parsec jet region, well traced by non-thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-07 Alina Kochocki , Emma Kun , Sam Hori

The chromospheric response to the input of flare energy is marked by extended extreme ultraviolet (EUV) ribbons and hard X-ray (HXR) footpoints. These are usually explained as the result of heating and bremsstrahlung emission from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Paulo J. A. Simões , David R. Graham , Lyndsay Fletcher

Identifying the physical mechanisms of continuum emission in solar flares is important to improve our understanding of the transport of energy in the chromosphere. This study aims to quantify the occurrence statistics and spatial and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Pranjali Sharma , Lucia Kleint , Jonas Zbinden

We report on the detection of the gamma-ray emission above 100 MeV from the solar flare of September 29, 2022, by Fermi LAT with simultaneous coverage in HXR by Solar Orbiter STIX. The Solar Orbiter-Earth separation was 178$^{\circ}$ at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-14 Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Karl-Ludwig Klein , Säm Krucker , Alexander Warmuth , M. Astrid Veronig , Nicola Omodei , Christian Monstein

We report on the final two days of a multiwavelength campaign of Sgr A* observing in the radio, submillimeter, infrared, and X-ray bands in July 2019. Sgr A* was remarkably active, showing multiple flaring events across the electromagnetic…

We present the results of an observational campaign which obtained high time cadence, high precision, simultaneous optical and IR photometric observations of three M dwarf flare stars for 47 hours. The campaign was designed to characterize…

Short timescale flux variations are closely related to the energy release process of magnetic reconnection during solar flares. Radio light curves at 1, 2, 3.75, 9.4, and 17 GHz of 209 flares observed by the Nobeyama Radio Polarimeter from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-04 Wang Lu , Liu Si-ming , Ning Zong-jun

In this paper we shed light on late time (i.e. with peak time t_{pk} \gtrsim 1000 s) flaring activity. We address the morphology and energetic of flares in the window \sim 10^3-10^6 s to put constraints on the temporal evolution of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 M. G. Bernardini , R. Margutti , G. Chincarini , C. Guidorzi , J. Mao

We investigate the sequence of events leading to the solar X1 flare SOL2014-03-29T17:48. Because of the unprecedented joint observations of an X-flare with the ground-based Dunn Solar Telescope and the spacecraft IRIS, Hinode, RHESSI,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Lucia Kleint , Marina Battaglia , Kevin Reardon , Alberto Sainz Dalda , Peter R. Young , Säm Krucker

We have systematically investigated ultraviolet (UV) emission from molecular hydrogen (H$_{2}$) using the Interface Region Imaging Spectrometer (IRIS), during three X-ray flares of C5.1, C9.7 and X1.0 classes on Oct. 25, 2014. Significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-15 Sargam M. Mulay , Lyndsay Fletcher , Hugh Hudson , Nicolas Labrosse

During solar flares a tremendous amount of magnetic energy is released and transported through the Sun's atmosphere and out into the heliosphere. Despite over a century of study, many unresolved questions surrounding solar flares are still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Graham S. Kerr

To understand the correlation and the radiation mechanism of flare emission in different wavelength bands, we have coordinated a number of telescopes to observe SgrA* simultaneously. We focus only on one aspect of the preliminary results of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-04-05 F. Yusef-Zadeh , J. Miller-Jones , D. Roberts , M. Wardle , M. Reid , K. Dodds-Eden , D. Porquet , N. Grosso

Gamma-ray burst X-ray flares are believed to mark the late time activity of the central engine. We compute the temporal evolution of the average flare luminosity $< L >$ in the common rest frame energy band of 44 GRBs taken from the large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Margutti , G. Bernardini , R. Barniol Duran , C. Guidorzi , R. F. Shen , G. Chincarini

We investigated the response of the solar atmosphere to non-thermal electron beam heating using the radiative transfer and hydrodynamics modelling code RADYN. The temporal evolution of the parameters that describe the non-thermal electron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Michael B. Kennedy , Ryan O. Milligan , Joel C. Allred , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Francis P. Keenan

Lower atmospheric lines show peculiar profiles at the leading edge of ribbons during solar flares. In particular, increased absorption of the BBSO/GST \hei~10830~\AA\ line \citep[e.g.][]{Xu2016}, as well as broad and centrally reversed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Vanessa Polito , Graham S. Kerr , Yan Xu , Viacheslav M. Sadykov , Juraj Lorincik
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