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The blossoming of interest in colloids and nano-particles has given renewed impulse to the study of hard-body systems. In particular, hard spheres have become a real test system for theories and experiments. It is therefore necessary to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Antonio Scala

The distinct timescales of synaptic plasticity and neural activity dynamics play an important role in the brain's learning and memory systems. Activity-dependent plasticity reshapes neural circuit architecture, determining spontaneous and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-30 Heather L Cihak , Zachary P Kilpatrick

We consider systems of interacting particles which are described by a second order Langevin equation. The class of equations considered includes the situation where the particle evolution is governed by Hamiltonian dynamics with additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Fenna Müller , Max von Renesse , Johannes Zimmer

Ionic solids and melts are compounds in which the interactions are dominated by electrostatic effects. However, the polarization of the ions also plays an important role in many respects as has been clarified in recent years thanks to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-27 Mathieu Salanne , Paul A. Madden

Ionic microgel particles are intriguing systems in which the properties of thermo-responsive polymeric colloids are enriched by the presence of charged groups. In order to rationalize their properties and predict the behaviour of microgel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-28 G. Del Monte , F. Camerin , A. Ninarello , N. Gnan , L. Rovigatti , E. Zaccarelli

Particle-particle correlation functions in ionic systems control many of their macroscopic properties. In this work, we use stochastic density functional theory to compute these correlations, and then we analyze their long-range behavior.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-05 Haggai Bonneau , Vincent Démery , Elie Raphaël

While the origin of temporal correlations in Langevin dynamics have been thoroughly researched, the understanding of Spatially Correlated Noise (SCN) is rather incomplete. In particular, very little is known about the relation between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-19 M. Majka , P. F. Góra

Generalized Langevin equation for characteristic functional of many-electron system dynamically interacting with a thermostat and besides subjected to external perturbation and observation is derived and formulated in terms of one-particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuriy E. Kuzovlev

We consider the effects of memory on the stationary behavior of a two-dimensional Langevin dynamics in a confining potential. The system is treated in an overdamped approximation and the degrees of freedom are under the influence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 Eduardo dos S. Nascimento , Welles A. M. Morgado

Stochastic Langevin dynamics has been traditionally used as a tool to describe non-equilibrium processes. When utilized in systems with collective modes, traditional Langevin dynamics relaxes all modes indiscriminately, regardless of their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-06 A. Tamm , M. Caro , A. Caro , G. Samolyuk , M. Klintenberg , A. A. Correa

This paper is concerned with correlation functions of stochastic systems with memory, a prominent example being a molecule or colloid moving through a complex (e.g., viscoelastic) fluid environment. Analytical investigations of such systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-24 Timo J. Doerries , Sarah A. M. Loos , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Ion transport in concentrated electrolytes plays a fundamental role in electrochemical systems such as lithium ion batteries. Nonetheless, the mechanism of transport amid strong ion-ion interactions remains enigmatic. A key question is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-08 Penelope K. Jones , Kara D. Fong , Kristin A. Persson , Alpha A. Lee

Starting from the kinetic equations for the fluctuations and correlations of a dilute gas of inelastic hard spheres or disks, a Boltzmann-Langevin equation for the one-particle distribution function of the homogeneous cooling state is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. Garcia de Soria

Phase transitions in polar binary mixtures can be drastically altered even by a small amount of salt. This is because the preferential solvation strongly depends on the ambient composition. Together with a summary of our research in this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki , Ryuichi Okamoto

Melting of two dimensional (2D) clusters of classical particles is studied using Brownian dynamics and Langevin molecular dynamics simulations. The particles are confined by a circular hard wall or a parabolic external potential and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Schweigert , V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters

Realistic modeling of ionic systems necessitates taking explicitly account of many-body effects. In molecular dynamics simulations, it is possible to introduce explicitly these effects through the use of additional degrees of freedom. Here…

Starting from the microscopic Smoluchowski equation for interacting Brownian particles under stationary shearing, exact expressions for shear-dependent steady-state averages, correlation and structure functions, and susceptibilities are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

Based on the Langevin equation, a stochastic formulation is implemented to describe the dynamics of a trapped ion in a bath of ultracold atoms, including an excess of micromotion. The ion dynamics is described following a hybrid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-30 Mateo Londoño , Javier Madroñero , Jesús Pérez Ríos

We present a continuum theory of electrolytes composed of a waterlike solvent and univalent ions. First, we start with a density functional $\cal F$ for the coarse-grained solvent, cation, and anion densities, including the Debye-H\"uckel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-20 Ryuichi Okamoto , Kenichiro Koga , Akira Onuki

Understanding the response of the surface of metallic solids to external electric field sources is crucial to characterize electrode-electrolyte interfaces. Continuum electrostatics offer a simple description of the induced charge density…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Giovanni Pireddu , Laura Scalfi , Benjamin Rotenberg
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