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The bipartite graph structure has shown its promising ability in facilitating the subspace clustering and spectral clustering algorithms for large-scale datasets. To avoid the post-processing via k-means during the bipartite graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Si-Guo Fang , Dong Huang , Chang-Dong Wang , Jian-Huang Lai

Understanding network functionality requires integrating structure and dynamics, and emergent latent geometry induced by network-driven processes captures the low-dimensional spaces governing this interplay. Here, we focus on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-02 Andrea Filippo Beretta , Davide Zanchetta , Sebastiano Bontorin , Manlio De Domenico

Collective organization in physical, biophysical, and biological systems often emerges from many weak, local interactions, yet the resulting global structures display striking regularities and apparent limits in diversity. Existing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-21 Arturo Tozzi

We analyze two-particle renormalizations within many-fermion perturbation expansion. We show that present diagrammatic theories suffer from lack of a direct diagrammatic control over the physical two-particle functions. To rectify this we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-16 V. Janis

The geometric renormalization technique for complex networks has successfully revealed the multiscale self-similarity of real network topologies and can be applied to generate replicas at different length scales. In this letter, we extend…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-04 Muhua Zheng , Guillermo García-Pérez , Marián Boguñá , M. Ángeles Serrano

Generative network models are extremely useful for understanding the mechanisms that operate in network formation and are widely used across several areas of knowledge. However, when it comes to bipartite networks -- a class of network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-29 Demival Vasques Filho , Dion R. J. O'Neale

Metric networks are network-shaped, one-dimensional structures on which one can solve differential equations to simulate a wide range of physical systems including conjugated molecules, photonic crystals, quantum mechanics in waveguide…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-27 Charles Emmett Maher , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Katherine A. Newhall

Geometric deep learning has sparked a rising interest in computer graphics to perform shape understanding tasks, such as shape classification and semantic segmentation. When the input is a polygonal surface, one has to suffer from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Qiujie Dong , Zixiong Wang , Manyi Li , Junjie Gao , Shuangmin Chen , Zhenyu Shu , Shiqing Xin , Changhe Tu , Wenping Wang

The relationship between scale transformations and dynamics established by renormalization group techniques is a cornerstone of modern physical theories, from fluid mechanics to elementary particle physics. Integrating renormalization group…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Nicholas A. Gabriel , Neil F. Johnson , George Em Karniadakis

We propose a Bayesian methodology for one-mode projecting a bipartite network that is being observed across a series of discrete time steps. The resulting one mode network captures the uncertainty over the presence/absence of each link and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-12-13 Ioannis Psorakis , Iead Rezek , Zach Frankel , Stephen J. Roberts

Many real-world networks display a natural bipartite structure, while analyzing or visualizing large bipartite networks is one of the most challenges. As a result, it is necessary to reduce the complexity of large bipartite systems and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-01-09 Yang Wang , An Zeng , Zengru Di , Ying Fan

Geometric Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Transformers have become state-of-the-art for learning from 3D protein structures. However, their reliance on message passing prevents them from capturing the hierarchical interactions that govern…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Chang Liu , Vivian Li , Linus Leong , Vladimir Radenkovic , Pietro Liò , Chaitanya K. Joshi

Many computational algorithms applied to geometry operate on discrete representations of shape. It is sometimes necessary to first simplify, or coarsen, representations found in modern datasets for practicable or expedited processing. The…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Alexandros Dimitrios Keros , Kartic Subr

Higher-order structures, consisting of more than two individuals, provide a new perspective to reveal the missed non-trivial characteristics under pairwise networks. Prior works have researched various higher-order networks, but research…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-07 Rongmei Yang , Fang Zhou , Bo Liu , Linyuan Lü

In the context of real-space renormalization group methods, we propose a novel scheme for quantum systems defined on a D-dimensional lattice. It is based on a coarse-graining transformation that attempts to reduce the amount of entanglement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Guifre Vidal

The Renormalization Group is crucial for understanding systems across scales, including complex networks. Renormalizing networks via network geometry, a framework in which their topology is based on the location of nodes in a hidden metric…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-22 Jasper van der Kolk , Marián Boguñá , M. Ángeles Serrano

In this work we consider a generalized bilevel optimization framework for solving inverse problems. We introduce fractional Laplacian as a regularizer to improve the reconstruction quality, and compare it with the total variation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-24 Harbir Antil , Zichao Di , Ratna Khatri

Some recent results showed that renormalization group can be considered as a promising framework to address open issues in data analysis. In this work, we focus on one of these aspects, closely related to principal component analysis for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-04 Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary , Mohamed Tamaazousti

The (gradient-based) bilevel programming framework is widely used in hyperparameter optimization and has achieved excellent performance empirically. Previous theoretical work mainly focuses on its optimization properties, while leaving the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Fan Bao , Guoqiang Wu , Chongxuan Li , Jun Zhu , Bo Zhang

Bilevel programs are optimization problems where some variables are solutions to optimization problems themselves, and they arise in a variety of control applications, including: control of vehicle traffic networks, inverse reinforcement…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Aurélien Ouattara , Anil Aswani