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Wires of sp-hybridized carbon atoms are attracting interest for both fundamental aspects of carbon science and for their appealing functional properties. The synthesis by physical vapor deposition has been reported to provide sp-rich carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 C. S. Casari , C. S. Giannuzzi , V. Russo

Novel bis(biphenyl)-capped polyynes have been synthesized to investigate the modulation of the electronic and optical properties of sp-hybridized carbon-atom wires (CAWs) capped with {\pi}-conjugated $sp^{2}$ endgroups. Raman and Surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-13 Alberto Milani , Matteo Tommasini , Valentino Barbieri , Andrea Lucotti , Valeria Russo , Franco Cataldo , Carlo S. Casari

Solution-processed, large-area, and flexible electronics largely relies on the excellent electronic properties of sp$^2$-hybridized carbon molecules, either in the form of $\pi$-conjugated small molecules and polymers or graphene and carbon…

Carbon atomic wires, a linear atomic chain of sp-carbon, is theoretically predicted to have around five times higher surface area than graphene, notable charge mobilities, as well as excellent optical and thermal properties. Despite these…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Subrata Ghosh , Massimiliano Righi , Simone Melesi , Yu Qiu , Rik R. Tykwinski , Carlo S. Casari

Short carbon atomic wires, the prototypes of the lacking carbon allotrope carbyne, represent the fundamental one-dimensional system and the first stage in carbon nanostructure growth, which still exhibits many open points regarding their…

Linear chains of carbon atoms have been proposed as the electron emitting structures of open tip carbon nanotubes subject to an electric field. To better understand the implications of the results of Smalley and collaborators, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Lorenzoni , H. E. Roman , F. Alasia , R. A. Broglia

Recently, the novel system of linear carbon chains inside of double-walled carbon nanotubes has extended the length of $sp^1$ hybridized carbon chains from 44 to thousands of atoms [L. Shi et al., Nat. Mater. 15, 634 (2016)]. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-09 M. Wanko , Seymur Cahangirov , Lei Shi , Philip Rohringer , Zachary J. Lapin , Lukas Novotny , Paola Ayala , Thomas Pichler , Angel Rubio

We analyze spin-dependent energetics and conductance for one dimensional (1D) atomic carbon wires consisting of terminal magnetic (Co) and interior nonmagnetic (C) atoms sandwiched between gold electrodes, obtained employing…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Senapati , R. Pati , M. Mailman , S. K. Nayak

We report a combined study on the synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and theoretical modelling of a series of {\alpha},{\omega}-dinaphthylpolyynes. We synthesized this family of naphtyl-terminated sp carbon chains by reacting…

The charge transport properties of single superconducting tin nanowires, encapsulated by multiwalled carbon nanotubes have been investigated by multi-probe measurements. The multiwalled carbon nanotube protects the tin nanowire from…

Carbon nanowall (CNW) is a two dimensional graphitic nanostructures with many potential applications like field emission, catalyst support for fuel cell and negative electrode for batteries. CNWs were grown here on Si substrates by plasma…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-20 R. Kar , N. N. Patel , S. Sinha

Polyynes are linear sp-carbon chains of finite length consisting in a sequence of alternated single and triple bonds and displaying appealing optical and electronic properties. A simple, low cost and scalable production technique for…

The coupling of a metallic Carbon nanotube to a surface acoustic wave (SAW) is proposed as a vehicle to realize quantized adiabatic charge transport in a Luttinger liquid system. We demonstrate that electron backscattering by a periodic SAW…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-12 V. I. Talyanskii , Dmitry Novikov , B. D. Simons , L. S. Levitov

Graphdiyne, atomically-thin 2D carbon nanostructure based on sp-sp2 hybridization, is an appealing system potentially showing outstanding mechanical and optoelectronic properties. Surface-catalyzed coupling of halogenated sp-carbon-based…

One-dimensional (1D) linear nanostructures comprising sp-hybridized carbon atoms, as derivatives of the prototypical allotrope known as carbyne, are predicted to possess outstanding mechanical, thermal, and electronic properties. Despite…

Besides graphite and diamond, the solid allotropes of carbon in sp2 and sp3 hybridization, the possible existence of a third allotrope based on the sp-carbon linear chain, the Carbyne, has stimulated researchers for a long time. The advent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-20 Carlo S. Casari , Alberto Milani

The newly synthesized ultrathin carbon nanothreads have drawn great attention from the carbon community. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we investigate the electronic properties of carbon nanothreads under the influence of two…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-14 Weikang Wu , Bo Tai , Shan Guan , Shengyuan A. Yang , Gang Zhang

We report the synthesis of halogenated carbon atomic wires (halopolyynes) via pulsed laser ablation in liquid and their comprehensive Raman characterization. Using dichloromethane and dibromomethane-containing solutions, we produced…

Linear chains made by a single row of sp-hybridized carbon are predicted to display fascinating mechano-electronic properties connected with their termination and stabilization inside realistic carbon structures. The present work describes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Giovanni Onida , Nicola Manini , Luca Ravagnan , Eugenio Cinquanta , Davide Sangalli , Paolo Milani

Topological semimetals in BaAl4-type structure show many interesting behaviors, such as charge density wave (CDW) in SrAl4 and EuAl4, but not the isostructural and isovalent BaAl4, SrGa4 and BaGa4. Here using Wannier functions based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-02 Lin-Lin Wang , Niraj K. Nepal , Paul C. Canfield
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