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Knowledge graph (KG) embedding aims at learning the latent representations for entities and relations of a KG in continuous vector spaces. An empirical observation is that the head (tail) entities connected by the same relation often share…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Xueliang Wang , Jiajun Chen , Feng Wu , Jie Wang

Automated knowledge graph (KG) construction is essential for navigating the rapidly expanding body of scientific literature. However, existing approaches struggle to recognize long multi-word entities, often fail to generalize across…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Devvrat Joshi , Islem Rekik

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have emerged as invaluable resources for enriching recommendation systems by providing a wealth of factual information and capturing semantic relationships among items. Leveraging KGs can significantly enhance…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Yangqin Jiang , Yuhao Yang , Lianghao Xia , Chao Huang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown immense potential in Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), yet bridging the modality gap between continuous graph embeddings and discrete LLM tokens remains a critical challenge. While recent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Qizhuo Xie , Yunhui Liu , Yu Xing , Qianzi Hou , Xudong Jin , Tao Zheng , Tieke He

Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) models are used to learn continuous representations of entities and relations. A key task in the literature is predicting missing links between entities. However, Knowledge Graphs are not just sets of links…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Thiviyan Thanapalasingam , Emile van Krieken , Peter Bloem , Paul Groth

Knowledge graphs (KGs) can provide structured scientific context to language models, but it remains unclear which graph facts actually shape the generated hypotheses. We study KG-guided hypothesis generation for battery materials across…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Shashwat Sourav , Viktoriia Baibakova , Sanjay Das , Ran Elgedawy , Maria Mahbub , Emily Herron , Tirthankar Ghosal

Knowledge Graphs (KGs), as structured knowledge bases that organize relational information across diverse domains, provide a unified semantic foundation for cross-domain recommendation (CDR). By integrating symbolic knowledge with user-item…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Yuhan Wang , Qing Xie , Zhifeng Bao , Mengzi Tang , Lin Li , Yongjian Liu

Graphs consisting of vocal nodes ("the vocal minority") and silent nodes ("the silent majority"), namely VS-Graph, are ubiquitous in the real world. The vocal nodes tend to have abundant features and labels. In contrast, silent nodes only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Wendong Bi , Bingbing Xu , Xiaoqian Sun , Li Xu , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Graph foundation models (GFMs), pretrained on massive graph data, have transformed graph machine learning by supporting general-purpose reasoning across diverse graph tasks and domains. Existing GFMs pretrained with fixed-hop subgraph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Haokun Liu , Zezhong Ding , Xike Xie

Modern distributed decision-making systems face significant challenges arising from data heterogeneity, dynamic environments, and the need for decentralized coordination. This paper introduces the Knowledge Sharing paradigm as an innovative…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Rosario Napoli , Gabriele Morabito , Antonio Celesti , Massimo Villari , Maria Fazio

Knowledge Graph embedding provides a versatile technique for representing knowledge. These techniques can be used in a variety of applications such as completion of knowledge graph to predict missing information, recommender systems,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Shivani Choudhary , Tarun Luthra , Ashima Mittal , Rajat Singh

Knowledge Graphs (KG) provide us with a structured, flexible, transparent, cross-system, and collaborative way of organizing our knowledge and data across various domains in society and industrial as well as scientific disciplines. KGs…

We present Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) which have made significant progress in various tasks, but their robustness against domain noise, structural perturbations, and adversarial attacks remains underexplored. A key limitation is the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Junhua Shi , Qingyun Sun , Haonan Yuan , Xingcheng Fu

Knowledge-intensive tasks pose a significant challenge for Machine Learning (ML) techniques. Commonly adopted methods, such as Large Language Models (LLMs), often exhibit limitations when applied to such tasks. Nevertheless, there have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Albert Sawczyn , Jakub Binkowski , Piotr Bielak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

Modeling of relation pattern is the core focus of previous Knowledge Graph Embedding works, which represents how one entity is related to another semantically by some explicit relation. However, there is a more natural and intuitive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Ren Li , Yanan Cao , Qiannan Zhu , Xiaoxue Li , Fang Fang

Traditional computer vision approaches, based on neural networks (NN), are typically trained on a large amount of image data. By minimizing the cross-entropy loss between a prediction and a given class label, the NN and its visual embedding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Sebastian Monka , Lavdim Halilaj , Stefan Schmid , Achim Rettinger

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are the key components of various natural language processing applications. To further expand KGs' coverage, previous studies on knowledge graph completion usually require a large number of training instances for each…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Wenhan Xiong , Mo Yu , Shiyu Chang , Xiaoxiao Guo , William Yang Wang

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) serving as semantic networks, prove highly effective in managing complex interconnected data in different domains, by offering a unified, contextualized, and structured representation with flexibility that allows for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Azmine Toushik Wasi

Knowledge graph (KG) embedding methods learn geometric representations of entities and relations to predict plausible missing knowledge. These representations are typically assumed to capture rule-like inference patterns. However, our…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Aleksandar Pavlovic , Emanuel Sallinger , Steven Schockaert

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities across various tasks but remain prone to hallucinations in knowledge-intensive scenarios. Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) mitigates this by grounding generation in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Shuai Wang , Xixi Wang , Yinan Yu