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We introduce coroICA, confounding-robust independent component analysis, a novel ICA algorithm which decomposes linearly mixed multivariate observations into independent components that are corrupted (and rendered dependent) by hidden…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-31 Niklas Pfister , Sebastian Weichwald , Peter Bühlmann , Bernhard Schölkopf

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a fundamental data processing technique to decompose the captured signals into as independent as possible components. Computing the contrast function, which serves as a measure of independence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-22 Xiao-Fan Xu , Cheng Xue , Zhao-Yun Chen , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a neuroimaging technique that records brain neural activity with high temporal resolution. Unlike other methods, EEG does not require prohibitively expensive equipment and can be easily set up using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Arash Akbarinia

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a method for recovering statistically independent signals from observations of unknown linear combinations of the sources. Some of the most accurate ICA decomposition methods require searching for the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-09-23 Matan Sela , Ron Kimmel

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals can frequently be affected by the introduction of noise and artifacts. Since these types of signal corruptions disrupt the accurate interpretation of ECG signals, noise and artifacts must be eliminated during…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Taoufik Ben Jabeur , Eihab Bashier , Qudsia Sandhu , Kelvin Joseph Bwalya , Adason Joshua

Electroencephalography (EEG) is highly susceptible to artifact contamination, such as electrooculographic (EOG) and electromyographic (EMG) interference, which severely degrades signal quality and hinders reliable interpretation in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Phat Lam

Denoising wearable electroencephalogram (EEG) is inherently challenging since neural activity is not only subtle but also inseparable from spectrally overlapping noise artifacts. Classical signal processing methods, relying on fixed or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Qiyu Rao , Haozhe Tian , Homayoun Hamedmoghadam , Danilo Mandic

Human electroencephalography (EEG) is a brain monitoring modality that senses cortical neuroelectrophysiological activity in high-temporal resolution. One of the greatest challenges posed in applications of EEG is the unstable signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-22 Pin-Hua Lai , Bo-Shan Wang , Wei-Chun Yang , Hsiang-Chieh Tsou , Chun-Shu Wei

Electroencephalograms (EEG) are often contaminated by artifacts which make interpreting them more challenging for clinicians. Hence, automated artifact recognition systems have the potential to aid the clinical workflow. In this abstract,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-20 Subhrajit Roy

The Independent Component Analysis (ICA) algorithm is implemented as a neural network for separating signals of different origin in astrophysical sky maps. Due to its self-organizing capability, it works without prior assumptions on the…

Data recordings are often corrupted by noise, and it can be difficult to isolate clean data of interest. For example, mobile electroencephalography is commonly corrupted by motion artifact, which limits its use in real-world settings. Here,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-23 Ryan J. Downey , Daniel P. Ferris

This paper introduces a novel method for effectively removing artifacts from EEG signals by combining the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method with a machine learning architecture. The proposed method addresses the limitations of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Ildar Rakhmatulin

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer transformative potential, but decoding neural signals presents significant challenges. The core premise of this paper is built around demonstrating methods to elucidate the underlying low-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Benjamin J. Choi

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are easily corrupted by various artifacts, making artifact removal crucial for improving signal quality in scenarios such as disease diagnosis and brain-computer interface (BCI). In this paper, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-08 Yan Pei , Jiahui Xu , Qianhao Chen , Chenhao Wang , Feng Yu , Lisan Zhang , Wei Luo

This research addresses a validated TMS EEG cleaning pipeline and a corresponding benchmark dataset. It evaluates two widely used artifact removal pipelines. A reference dataset of carefully preprocessed EEG signals was established to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Zhen Tang , Ameer Hamoodi , Stevie Foglia , Aimee Nelson , Zhen Gao

Objective. Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used neuroimaging technique known for its cost-effectiveness and user-friendliness. However, various artifacts, particularly biological artifacts like Electromyography (EMG) signals, lead…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Lu Wang-Nöth , Philipp Heiler , Hai Huang , Daniel Lichtenstern , Alexandra Reichenbach , Luis Flacke , Linus Maisch , Helmut Mayer

The last decade has witnessed a notable surge in deep learning applications for the analysis of electroencephalography (EEG) data, thanks to its demonstrated superiority over conventional statistical techniques. However, even deep learning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Federico Del Pup , Andrea Zanola , Louis Fabrice Tshimanga , Alessandra Bertoldo , Manfredo Atzori

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a powerful method for blind source separation based on the assumption that sources are statistically independent. Though ICA has proven useful and has been employed in many applications, complete…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-21 Zois Boukouvalas , Yuri Levin-Schwartz , Tulay Adali

Electroencephalogram (EEG) artifact detection in real-world settings faces significant challenges such as computational inefficiency in multi-channel methods, poor robustness to simultaneous noise, and trade-offs between accuracy and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Hossein Enshaei , Pariya Jebreili , Sayed Mahmoud Sakhaei

In Brain Computer Interface (BCI), data generated from Electroencephalogram (EEG) is non-stationary with low signal to noise ratio and contaminated with artifacts. Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) algorithm has been proved to be effective in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Hardik Meisheri , Nagraj Ramrao , Suman Mitra