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A covariant path integral calculation of the even spin structure contribution to the one-loop N-graviton scattering amplitude in the type-II superstring theory is presented. The apparent divergence of the $N=5$ amplitude is resolved by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Lee Montag

We derive the limiting form of graviton radiation in gravitational scattering at transplanckian energies ($E\gg M_P$) and small deflection angles. We show that --- owing to the graviton's spin 2 --- such limiting form unifies the soft- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-24 Marcello Ciafaloni , Dimitri Colferai , Francesco Coradeschi , Gabriele Veneziano

Using Schwinger's quantum action principle, dispersion relations are obtained for neutral scalar mesons interacting with bi-local sources. These relations are used as the basis of a method for representing the effect of interactions in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Mark Burgess

We summarise recent results on the properties of gluons, quarks and light mesons from the Green's functions approach to QCD. We discuss a self-consistent, infrared power law solution for the Schwinger-Dyson equations of the 1PI-Greens…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer , Wolfgang Cassing , Felipe Llanes-Estrada , Peter Watson

Deterministic light-induced spin squeezing in an atomic gas is limited by photon shot noise or, equivalently, by atomic state information escaping with the light field mediating the effective atom-atom interaction. We show theoretically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ian D. Leroux , Monika H. Schleier-Smith , Hao Zhang , Vladan Vuletić

With the help of a multi-configurational Green's function approach we simulate single-electron Coulomb charging effects in gated ultimately scaled nanostructures which are beyond the scope of a selfconsistent mean-field description. From…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Indlekofer , J. Knoch , J. Appenzeller

A free massive scalar field in inhomogeneous random media is investigated. The coefficients of the Klein-Gordon equation are taken to be random functions of the spatial coordinates. The case of an annealed-like disordered medium, modeled by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-05 E. Arias , E. Goulart , G. Krein , G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

1-loop quantum corrections are shown to induce large effects on the refraction index n inside a graphene strip in the presence of an external magnetic field B orthogonal to it. To this purpose, we use the tools of Quantum Field Theory to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Olivier Coquand , Bruno Machet

We compute the one loop graviton contribution to the self-energy of a very light fermion on a locally de Sitter background. This result can be used to study the effect that a small mass has on the propagation of fermions through the sea of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 S. P. Miao

We report an exhaustive study of the performance of different variants of Green function methods for the spherium model in which two electrons are confined to the surface of a sphere and interact via a genuine long-range Coulomb operator.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 Pierre-François Loos , Pina Romaniello , J. A. Berger

We study constraints from causality and unitarity on $2\to2$ graviton scattering in four-dimensional weakly-coupled effective field theories. Together, causality and unitarity imply dispersion relations that connect low-energy observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Simon Caron-Huot , Yue-Zhou Li , Julio Parra-Martinez , David Simmons-Duffin

In a two-dimensional quantum dot in a GaAs heterostructure, the spin-orbit scattering rate is substantially reduced below the rate in a bulk two-dimensional electron gas [B.I. Halperin et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2106 (2001)]. Such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. W. Brouwer , J. N. H. J. Cremers , B. I. Halperin

The quantization of Yang-Mills theories relies on the gauge-fixing procedure. However, in the non-Abelian case this procedure leads to the well known Gribov ambiguity. In order to solve the ambiguity a modification of the functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-27 Marco de Cesare

Disorder is a key factor influencing the behavior of condensed states of matter, however the true extent of its impact is generally difficult to determine due to the prominent roles played by quantum interference, entanglement between spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 Simão M. João , J. M. Viana Parente Lopes , Aires Ferreira

We study the space-time structure of the scattered field induced by the scattering of a narrow single-photon Gaussian pulse on a qubit embedded in 1D open waveguide. For a weak excitation power we obtain explicit analytical expressions for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Ya. S. Greenberg , A. G. Moiseev , A. A. Shtygashev

We report on results of our theoretical study of the in-plane infrared conductivity of the high-Tc cuprate superconductors using the model where charged planar quasiparticles are coupled to spin fluctuations. The computations include both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-10 J. Chaloupka , D. Munzar

We compute one-loop corrections to the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation in single-field slow-roll inflation arising from gravitons and inflaton interactions. The quantum corrections due to gravitons to the power spectrum of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Nicola Bartolo

We consider models where the dilaton, seen as the pseudo-Goldstone boson of broken scale invariance, plays the role of dark energy. We revisit Weinberg's theorem and show that quantum corrections induced by the graviton lead to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Philippe Brax

We study the energy spectrum and persistent current of charge carriers confined in a graphene quantum ring geometry of radius $R$ and width $w$ subjected to a magnetic flux. We consider the case where the crystal symmetry is locally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Abdelhadi Belouad , Ahmed Jellal , Hocine Bahlouli

We show that a source which radiates in the vacuum of the strongly coupled N=4 SYM theory produces an energy distribution which, in the supergravity approximation, has the same space-time pattern as the corresponding classical distribution:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Y. Hatta , E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos