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This paper investigates a six-dimensional movable antenna (6DMA)-aided cell-free multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system. In this system, each distributed access point (AP) can flexibly adjust its array…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-09 Yichi Zhang , Yuchen Zhang , Wenyan Ma , Lipeng Zhu , Jianquan Wang , Wanbin Tang , Rui Zhang

Cell-free massive MIMO is a key 6G technology, offering superior spectral and energy efficiency. However, its dense deployment of low-cost access points (APs) makes hardware impairments unavoidable. While narrowband impairments are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-30 Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Muhammed Selman Somuncu , Ahmet M. Elbir , Emil Björnson

The Internet of Things (IoT) in the sixth generation (6G) era is envisioned to evolve towards intelligence, ubiquity, and self-optimization. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable generalization capabilities across…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Xiaopei Chen , Wen Wu , Liang Li , Fei Ji

Next-generation wireless networks require enhanced flexibility, efficiency, and reliability in physical layer waveform design to address the challenges posed by heterogeneous channel conditions and stringent quality-of-service demands. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-09 Xingyao Zhang , Haoran Yin , Yanqun Tang , Yao Ge , Yong Zeng , Miaowen Wen , Zilong Liu , Yong Liang Guan , Hüseyin Arslan , Giuseppe Caire

Under the global low-carbon target, the uneven spatiotemporal distribution of renewable energy resources exacerbates the uncertainty and seasonal power imbalance. Additionally, the issue of an incomplete hydrogen energy chain is widely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Xinning Yi , Tianguang Lu , Yixiao Li , Qian Ai , Ran Hao

As the size of real-world graphs increases, training Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has become time-consuming and requires acceleration. While previous works have demonstrated the potential of utilizing FPGA for accelerating GNN training, few…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Yi-Chien Lin , Bingyi Zhang , Viktor Prasanna

Achieving a holistic and long-term understanding through accurate network modeling is essential for orchestrating future networks with increasing service diversity and infrastructure complexities. However, due to unselective data collection…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Pengyi Jia , Xianbin Wang , Xuemin Shen

6G envisions artificial intelligence (AI) powered solutions for enhancing the quality-of-service (QoS) in the network and to ensure optimal utilization of resources. In this work, we propose an architecture based on the combination of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Muhammad Zawish , Nouman Ashraf , Rafay Iqbal Ansari , Steven Davy , Hassan Khaliq Qureshi , Nauman Aslam , Syed Ali Hassan

This work analyzes the discrete solution of Hughes-Hartogs (HH) for the transmission rate maximization problem with power constraint in the OFDMA systems and explores mechanisms to reduce the computational complexity of greedy algorithms.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-27 Joao Henrique Inacio de Souza , Taufik Abrao

In the sixth generation (6G) wireless communication networks, the device density, antenna number, and the complexity of communication scenarios will significantly increase, which brings great challenges for system design and network…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Tianrun Qi , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Chen Huang , Jiayue Shi , Junling Li , Shuaifei Chen , El-Hadi M. Aggoune

This paper presents the vision of multi-band communication networks (MBN) in 6G, where optical and TeraHertz (THz) transmissions will coexist with the conventional radio frequency (RF) spectrum. This paper will first pin-point the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Mohammad Amin Saeidi , Hina Tabassum , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The service provided by mobile networks operated today is not adapted to spatio-temporal fluctuations in traffic demand, although such fluctuations offer opportunities for energy savings. In particular, significant gains in energy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Emmanuel Pollakis , Renato L. G. Cavalcante , Sławomir Stańczak

The sixth-generation (6G) network will shift its focus to supporting everything including various machine-type devices (MTDs) in an everyone-centric manner. To ubiquitously cover the MTDs working in rural and disastrous areas, satellite…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-17 Yueshan Lin , Wei Feng , Ting Zhou , Yanmin Wang , Yunfei Chen , Ning Ge , Cheng-Xiang Wang

5G network nodes, fronthaul and backhaul alike, will have both forwarding and computational capabilities. This makes energy-efficient network management more challenging, as decisions such as activating or deactivating a node impact on both…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Francesco Malandrino , Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini , Claudio Casetti , Giada Landi , Marco Capitani

The increase of bandwidth-intensive applications in sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks, such as real-time volumetric streaming and multi-sensory extended reality, demands intelligent multicast routing solutions capable of delivering…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Xiucheng Wang , Zien Wang , Nan Cheng , Wenchao Xu , Wei Quan , Xuemin Shen

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is envisioned to become a key technology for the upcoming six-generation (6G) wireless system due to its potential of reaping high performance in a power-efficient and cost-efficient way. With its…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Wei Jiang , Hans Schotten

Sixth-generation mobile networks (6G) are approaching a structural inflection point. Five generations of vendor-led architectures have left operators procuring and operating networks they do not own, on platforms they cannot modify, with AI…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-19 David Soldani

In the diverse landscape of 6G networks, where wireless connectivity demands surge and spectrum resources remain limited, flexible spectrum access becomes paramount. The success of crafting such schemes hinges on our ability to accurately…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-11 Mohamad Alkadamani , Amir Ghasemi , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Six-dimensional movable antenna (6DMA) has been identified as a new disruptive technology for future wireless systems to support a large number of users with only a few antennas. However, the intricate relationships between the signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Xiaodan Shao , Limei Hu , Yulong Sun , Xing Li , Yixiao Zhang , Jingze Ding , Xiaoming Shi , Feng Chen , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Robert Schober

The development of 6G networks brings an increasing variety of data services, which motivates the hybrid computation paradigm that coordinates the over-the-air computation (AirComp) and edge computing for diverse and effective data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Yudan Jiang , Xiao Tang , Jinxin Liu , Qinghe Du , Dusit Niyato , Zhu Han