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We describe the design of a temporal imaging system that simultaneously reshapes the temporal profile and converts the frequency of a photonic wavepacket, while preserving its quantum state. A field lens, which imparts a temporal quadratic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-11 Yunhui Zhu , Jungsang. Kim , Daniel J. Gauthier

Reconstruction of a stable and reliable solution from noisy incomplete Fourier intensity data recorded in a coherent X-ray imaging (CXI) experiment is a challenging problem. The Relaxed Averaged Alternating Reflections (RAAR) algorithm that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-18 Mansi Butola , Sunaina Rajora , Kedar Khare

A conversion matrix approach to solving network problems involving time-varying circuit components is applied to the method of moments for electromagnetic scattering analysis. Detailed formulations of this technique's application to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-21 S. F. Bass , A. M. Palmer , K. R. Schab , K. C. Kerby-Patel , J. E. Ruyle

Quantitative imaging in MRI usually involves acquisition and reconstruction of a series of images at multi-echo time points, which possibly requires more scan time and specific reconstruction technique compared to conventional qualitative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-11 Jinwei Zhang , Hang Zhang , Chao Li , Pascal Spincemaille , Mert Sabuncu , Thanh D. Nguyen , Yi Wang

Beams with cross-plane coupling or extreme asymmetries between the two transverse phase spaces are often encountered in particle accelerators. Flat beams with large transverse-emittance ratios are critical for future linear colliders.…

Knowledge of the input format of binary executables is important for finding bugs and vulnerabilities, such as generating data for fuzzing or manual reverse engineering. This paper presents an algorithm to recover the structure and semantic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Seshagiri Prabhu Narasimha , Arun Lakhotia

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration extragalactic transients characterized by ultrahigh brightness temperatures, suggesting coherent emission mechanisms in extreme astrophysical processes. In this paper, we extend the bunched…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-19 Ze-Nan Liu , Wei-Yang Wang , Yu-Chen Huang , Zi-Gao Dai

Electro-optical detection has proven to be a valuable technique to study temporal profiles of THz pulses with pulse durations down to femtoseconds. As the Coulomb field around a relativistic electron bunch resembles the current profile,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-06 B. Steffen , Ch. Gerth , M. Caselle , M. Felber , T. Kozak , D. R. Makowski , U. Mavrič , A. Mielczarek , P. Peier , K. Przygoda , L. Rota

Solving the electronic Schr\"odinger equation for strongly correlated systems remains one of the grand challenges in quantum chemistry. Here we demonstrate that Transformer architectures can be adapted to capture the complex grammar of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Huan Ma , Bowen Kan , Honghui Shang , Jinlong Yang

In wireless communications systems, the user equipment (UE) transmits a random access preamble sequence to the base station (BS) to be detected and synchronized. In standardized cellular communications systems Zadoff-Chu sequences has been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Jafar Mohammadi , Gerhard Schreiber , Thorsten Wild , Yejian Chen

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is an essential technique for noncooperative spectrum monitoring and intelligent wireless receivers. However, practical AMC models must identify modulation formats from short and noisy I/Q…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Ruixiang Zhang , Zinan Zhou , Yezhuo Zhang , Guangyu Li , Xuanpeng Li

The performance of autonomous systems heavily relies on their ability to generate a robust representation of the environment. Deep neural networks have greatly improved vision-based perception systems but still fail in challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Jörg Wagner , Volker Fischer , Michael Herman , Sven Behnke

Accurate characterization of radiation pulse profiles is crucial for optimizing beam quality and enhancing experimental outcomes in Free Electron Laser (FEL) research. In this paper, we present a novel approach that employs machine learning…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Till Korten , Vladimir Rybnikov , Peter Steinbach , Najmeh Mirian

We propose and demonstrate a novel method to produce few-femtosecond electron beam with relatively low timing jitter. In this method a relativistic electron beam is compressed from about 150 fs (rms) to about 7 fs (rms, upper limit) with…

The accuracy of the information that can be extracted from electron diffraction patterns is often limited by the presence of optical distortions. Existing distortion characterization techniques typically require knowledge of the reciprocal…

Recovering the image of an object from its phaseless speckle pattern is difficult. Let alone the transmission matrix is unknown in multiple scattering media imaging. Double phase retrieval is a recently proposed efficient method which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-27 Ziyang Yuan , Hongxia Wang

Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) quantifies multiple nuclear magnetic resonance parameters in a single and fast acquisition. Standard MRF reconstructs parametric maps using dictionary matching, which lacks scalability due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Fabian Balsiger , Amaresha Shridhar Konar , Shivaprasad Chikop , Vimal Chandran , Olivier Scheidegger , Sairam Geethanath , Mauricio Reyes

We give several algorithms for reconstructing quantum states of swift electrons, using maximum likelihood estimation, Bayesian inversion, and deep learning. We apply these algorithms to data previously recorded for an attosecond electron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Hao Jeng , Claus Ropers

Retrieving molecular structures from tandem mass spectra is a crucial step in rapid compound identification. Existing retrieval methods, such as traditional mass spectral library matching, suffer from limited spectral library coverage,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Yiwen Zhang , Keyan Ding , Yihang Wu , Xiang Zhuang , Yi Yang , Qiang Zhang , Huajun Chen

Phase retrieval consists in the recovery of a complex-valued signal from intensity-only measurements. As it pervades a broad variety of applications, many researchers have striven to develop phase-retrieval algorithms. Classical approaches…