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The aim of this chapter is to provide an adequate graph theoretic framework for the description of periodic bifurcations which have recently been discovered in descendant trees of finite p-groups. The graph theoretic concepts of rooted…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Daniel C. Mayer

We study integrals of completely integrable quantum systems associated with classical root systems. We review integrals of the systems invariant under the corresponding Weyl group and as their limits we construct enough integrals of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Toshio Oshima

In this work we give a full characterization of sets of multiple polynomial recurrence in Weyl systems, which are ergodic unipotent affine transformations on products of tori and finite abelian groups. In particular, we show that measurable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Felipe Hernández

The extended weak order on a Coxeter group $W$ is the poset of biclosed sets in its root system. In (Barkley-Speyer 2024), it was shown that when $W=\widetilde{S}_n$ is the affine symmetric group, then the extended weak order is a quotient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Grant T. Barkley

For a mixing shift of finite type, the associated automorphism group has a rich algebraic structure, and yet we have few criteria to distinguish when two such groups are isomorphic. We introduce a stabilization of the automorphism group,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Yair Hartman , Bryna Kra , Scott Schmieding

A simple method for breaking gauge groups by orbifolding is presented. We extend the method of Kac and Peterson to include Wilson lines. The complete classification of the gauge group breaking, e.g. from heterotic string, is now possible.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kang-Sin Choi , Kyuwan Hwang , Jihn E. Kim

This paper investigates the question of uniqueness of the reduced oriented matroid structure arising from root systems of a Coxeter group in real vector spaces. We settle the question for finite Coxeter groups, irreducible affine Weyl…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Matthew Dyer , Weijia Wang

We prove certain general forms of functional relations among Witten multiple zeta-functions in several variables (or zeta-functions of root systems). The structural background of those functional relations is given by the symmetry with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Yasushi Komori , Kohji Matsumoto , Hirofumi Tsumura

We consider a natural generalization of both locally finite irreducible root systems and extended affine root systems defined by Saito. We classify the systems.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Y. Yoshii

In this paper, we define a set of good basic invariants for the elliptic Weyl group for the elliptic root system. For an elliptic root system of codimension $1$, we show that a set of good basic invariants gives a set of flat invariants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Ikuo Satake

For a diagram automorphism of an affine Kac-Moody algebra such that the folded diagram is still an affine Dynkin diagram, we show that the associated Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchy also admits an induced automorphism. Then we show how to obtain…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-10-23 Si-Qi Liu , Chao-Zhong Wu , Youjin Zhang , Xu Zhou

We construct finitely generated Engel branch groups, answering a question of Fern\'andez-Alcober, Noce and Tracey on the existence of such objects. In particular, the groups constructed are not nilpotent, yielding the second known class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Jan Moritz Petschick

We classify isomorphic classes of the homomorphisms of a root system $\Xi$ to a root system $\Sigma$ which do not change Cartan integers. We examine several types of isomorphic classes defined by the Weyl group of $\Sigma$, that of $\Xi$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Toshio Oshima

The motivation comes from boson fermion correspondence. This article shows for each fermionic root there is correspondence a bosonic root, as a result we get for each Dynkin diagram of Lie Superalgebra a corresponding flip Dynkin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 B. Ransingh

In the same way the folding of the Dynkin diagram of A_{2n} (resp. A_{2n-1}) produces the B_n (resp. C_n) Dynkin diagram, the symmetry algebra W of a Toda model based on B_n (resp. C_n) can be seen as resulting from the folding of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Frappat , E. Ragoucy , P. Sorba

For a star-shaped Kac-Moody root system, we provide an effective algorithm to obtain representatives of the Weyl group orbits of roots with a given norm and implement it as a computer program. We also explain the relationship between these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Toshio Oshima

For any Kac-Moody root data $\mathcal D$, D. Muthiah and D. Orr have defined a partial order on the semi-direct product $W^+$ of the integral Tits cone with the vectorial Weyl group of $\mathcal D$, and a strictly compatible $\mathbb…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Paul Philippe

We present an iterative method for generating the complete set of self-energy Feynman diagrams at arbitrary order for the single-polaron problem with arbitrary linear coupling to the lattice. The approach combines a combinatorial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-06 Tomislav Miškić , Juraj Krsnik , Stefano Ragni , Andrey S. Mishchenko , Osor S. Barišić

We consider closed, Weyl-transitive groups of automorphisms of thick buildings. For each element of such a group, we derive a combinatorial formula for its scale and establish the existence of a tidy subgroup for it that equals the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Udo Baumgartner , James Parkinson , Jacqui Ramagge

We construct Frobenius structures on the $\mathbb{C}^{\times}$-bundle of the complement of a toric arrangement associated with a root system, by making use of a one-parameter family of torsion free and flat connections on it. This gives…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Dali Shen