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Affine subgroups having the same Coxeter number with the affine Coxeter groups W(An), W(Dn), and W(En) are constructed by graph folding technique. The affine groups W(Cn) and W(Bn) are obtained from the Coxeter groups W(A2n-1) and W(D2n-1)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Nazife Ozdes Koca , Mehmet Koca

Folding of ADE-Dynkin diagrams according to graph automorphisms yields irreducible Dynkin diagrams of ABCDEFG-types. This folding procedure allows to trace back the properties of the corresponding simple Lie algebras or groups to those of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Florian Beck , Ron Donagi , Katrin Wendland

We define a natural lattice structure on all subsets of a finite root system that extends the weak order on the elements of the corresponding Coxeter group. For crystallographic root systems, we show that the subposet of this lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Joël Gay , Vincent Pilaud

This paper examines a systematic method to construct a pair of (inter-related) root systems for arbitrary Coxeter groups from a class of non-standard geometric representations. This method can be employed to construct generalizations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Xiang Fu

We describe an algorithm that uses Stallings' folding technique to decompose an element of $Aut(F_n)$ as a product of Whitehead automorphisms (and hence as a product of Nielsen transformations.) We use this to give an alternative method of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Richard D. Wade

We extend properties of the weak order on finite Coxeter groups to Weyl groupoids admitting a finite root system. In particular, we determine the topological structure of intervals with respect to weak order, and show that the set of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Istvan Heckenberger , Volkmar Welker

In the present paper we study twisted foldings of root systems which generalize usual involutive foldings corresponding to automorphisms of Dynkin diagrams. Our motivating example is the Lusztig projection of the root system of type $E_8$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Martina Lanini , Kirill Zainoulline

The entries of frieze patterns may be interpreted as coordinates of roots of a finite Weyl groupoid of rank two. We prove the existence of maximal elements in their root posets and classify those frieze patterns which can be used to build…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Michael Cuntz

For any two root subsets associated with two Carter diagrams that have the same $ADE$ type and the same size, we construct the transition matrix that maps one subset to the other. The transition between these two subsets is carried out in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Rafael Stekolshchik

The discrete cosine and sine transforms are generalized to a triangular fragment of the honeycomb lattice. The honeycomb point sets are constructed by subtracting the root lattice from the weight lattice points of the crystallographic root…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-07 Jiří Hrivnák , Lenka Motlochová

We provide a fundamental domain for the action of the finite Weyl group on a maximal torus of a compact Lie group of the corresponding type. The general situation is reduced to the adjoint case and, from the perspective of root data, this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Arthur Garnier

From a root system, one may consider the arrangement of reflecting hyperplanes, as well as its toric and elliptic analogues. The corresponding Weyl group acts on the complement of the arrangement and hence on its cohomology. We consider a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Christin Bibby

We introduce the analogue of Dunkl processes in the case of an affine root system of type $\widetilde{\text{A}}_1$. The construction of the affine Dunkl process is achieved by a skew-product decomposition by means of its radial part and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Francois Chapon

We associate a generalized root system in the sense of Kyoji Saito to an orbifold projective line via the derived category of finite dimensional representations of a certain bound quiver algebra. We generalize results by Saito--Takebayshi…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Yuuki Shiraishi , Atsushi Takahashi , Kentaro Wada

We construct certain Steinberg groups associated to extended affine Lie algebras and their root systems. Then by the integration methods of Kac and Peterson for integrable Lie algebras, we associate a group to every tame extended affine Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Saeid Azam , Amir Farahmand Parsa

This paper develops the theory of KLR algebras with a Dynkin diagram automorphism. This is foundational material intended to allow folding techniques in the theory of KLR algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Peter J. McNamara

We construct certain integral structures for the cores of reduced tame extended affine Lie algebras of rank at least 2. One of the main tools to achieve this is a generalization of Chevalley automorphisms in the context of extended affine…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Saeid Azam , Amir Farahmand Parsa , Mehdi Izadi Farhadi

We translate the concept of restriction of an arrangement in terms of Hopf algebras. In consequence, every Nichols algebra gives rise to a simplicial complex decorated by Nichols algebras with restricted root systems. As applications, some…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Michael Cuntz , Simon Lentner

We study some aspects of noncommutative differential geometry on a finite Weyl group in the sense of S. Woronowicz, K. Bresser {\it et al.}, and S. Majid. For any finite Weyl group $W$ we consider the subalgebra generated by flat…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatol N. Kirillov , Toshiaki Maeno

We describe the multiplicative invariant algebras of the root lattices of all irreducible root systems under the action of the Weyl group. In each case, a finite system of fundamental invariants is determined and the class group of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Jessica Hamm