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Finding new ionic conductors that enable significant advancements in the development of energy-storage devices is a challenging goal of current material science. Aside of material classes as ionic liquids or amorphous ion conductors, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 K. Geirhos , P. Lunkenheimer , M. Michl , D. Reuter , A. Loidl

We have studied electrical transport and magnetic properties of epitaxial La_0.66 Sr_0.33 Mn O_3 thin films grown on different substrates having different lattice strains induced by different film-substrate lattice-mismatch. Both electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Puja Dey , T. K. Nath , A. Taraphder

We present a coupled continuum formulation for the electrostatic, chemical, thermal, mechanical and fluid physics in battery materials. Our treatment is at the particle scale, at which the active particles held together by carbon-binders,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-07-26 Zhenlin Wang , Krishna Garikipati

Liquid electrolytes in batteries are typically treated as macroscopically homogeneous ionic transport media despite having complex chemical composition and atomistic solvation structures, leaving a knowledge gap of microstructural…

There is an ongoing debate about the relative importance of structural change versus doping charge carriers on the mechanism of superconductivity in Fe-based materials. Elucidating this issue is a major challenge since it would require a…

Volume expansion and elastic softening of Sn anode on lithiation result in mechanical degradation and pulverization of Sn, affecting the overall performance of Li-Sn batteries. It can however be overcome by using exotic high pressure…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Raja Sen , Priya Johari

Li-containing argyrodites represent a promising family of Li-ion conductors with several derived compounds exhibiting room-temperature ionic conductivity > 1 mS/cm and making them attractive as potential candidates as electrolytes in…

Strain engineering offers a powerful route to tailor topological electronic structures in correlated oxides, yet conventional epitaxial strain approaches introduce extrinsic factors such as substrate-induced phase transitions and…

The introduction of liquid 3He into silica aerogel provides us a with model system in which to study the effects of disorder on the properties of a strongly correlated Fermi liquid. The transport of heat, mass and spin exhibits cross-over…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-16 J. A. Sauls , Priya Sharma

It is widely believed that the origin of a significant cause for the voltage and capacity fading observed in lithium (Li)-ion batteries is related to structural modifications occurring in the cathode material during the Li-ion…

Strain engineering is a powerful approach for tuning various properties of functional materials. The influences of lattice strain on the Li-ion migration energy barrier of lithium-ions in layered LiCoO2 have been systemically studied using…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-22 Jia-Jing Li , Yang Dai , Jin-Cheng Zheng

While it is well established that ionic conduction in lithium aluminosilicates proceeds via hopping of Li ions, the nature of the various hoping-based mechanisms in different temperature regimes has not been fully elucidated. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-22 Yachao Chen , Sukriti Manna , Cristian V. Ciobanu , Ivar E. Reimanis

Two-dimensional group IV transition-metal dichalcogenides have encouraging thermoelectric applications since their electronic and lattice properties can be manipulated with strain. In this paper, we report the thermoelectric parameters such…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 Ransell D'Souza , Sugata Mukherjee , Sohail Ahmad

We investigate the structural, mechanical, and thermoelectric properties of lead-free double halide perovskites Cs2TeX6 (X = Cl, Br, I) using first-principles calculations and semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory. The HSE06 band gap is…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-03 Heena , Vineet Kumar Pandey , Saanvi Marethiya , Ambesh Dixit , Ajay Singh Verma , K. C. Bhamu

On the basis of detailed ab initio studies the influence of strain on the anisotropy of the transport distribution of the thermoelectrics Bi$_2$Te$_3$ and Sb$_2$Te$_3$ was investigated. Both tellurides were studied in their own, as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-18 B. Y. Yavorsky , N. F. Hinsche , P. Zahn , I. Mertig

Understanding the non-equilibrium behavior of stainless steel under extreme electronic excitation remains a critical challenge for laser processing and radiation science. We employ a hybrid framework integrating density-functional tight…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Nikita Medvedev

Laser blow-off injections of aluminum and tungsten have been performed on the DIII-D tokamak to investigate the variation of impurity transport in a set of dedicated ion and electron heating scans with a fixed value of the external torque.…

Prototypes for hot-carrier solar cells based on type-II InAs/AlAsSb multiple quantum wells are examined for AC photoconductivity as a function of lattice temperature and photoexcitation energy to determine the photoexcited charge carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-12 H. P. Piyathilaka , R. Sooriyagoda , V. R. Whiteside , T. D. Mishima , M. B. Santos , I. R. Sellers , A. D. Bristow

In state-of-the-art silicon devices, mobility of the carrier is enhanced by the lattice strain from the back substrate. Such an extra control of device performance is significant in realizing high performance computing and should be valid…

Ion-irradiated FeCr alloys are useful for understanding and predicting neutron-damage in the structural steels of future nuclear reactors. Previous studies have largely focused on the structure of irradiation-induced defects, probed by…

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