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We develop a statistically robust framework for reconstructing metal--semiconductor contact regions using topological gradients. The inverse problem is formulated as the identification of an unknown contact region from boundary measurements…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Lekbir Afraites , Aissam Hadri , Mourad Hrizi , Julius Fergy Tiongson Rabago

This manuscript introduces a new framework for the study of knots by exploring the neighborhood of knot embeddings in the space of simple open and closed curves in 3-space. The latter gives rise to a knotoid spectrum, which determines the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Eleni Panagiotou

Guaranteeing that Fr\'echet means of object populations do not locally self-intersect or are thereby affected is a serious challenge for object representations because the objects' shape space typically includes elements corresponding to…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-01-03 Mohsen Taheri , Stephen M. Pizer , Jörn Schulz

This paper extends a recently proposed robust computational framework for constructing the boundary representation (brep) of the volume swept by a given smooth solid moving along a one parameter family $h$ of rigid motions. Our extension…

Graphics · Computer Science 2014-05-30 Bharat Adsul , Jinesh Machchhar , Milind Sohoni

Given a convex region in the plane, and a sweep-line as a tool, what is best way to reduce the region to a single point by a sequence of sweeps? The problem of sweeping points by orthogonal sweeps was first studied in [2]. Here we consider…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Adrian Dumitrescu , Minghui Jiang

Given any half-sided modular inclusion of standard subspaces, we show that the entropy function associated with the decreasing one-parameter family of translated standard subspaces is convex for any given (not necessarily smooth) vector in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-11 Fabio Ciolli , Roberto Longo , Alessio Ranallo , Giuseppe Ruzzi

Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs), formed by incorporating Josephson junctions into loops of superconducting material, are the backbone of many modern quantum sensing systems. It has been demonstrated that, by combining…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-14 Ross D. Monaghan , Jonathan L. Marenkovic , Giuseppe C. Tettamanzi

We present a fast algorithm for global rigid symmetry detection with approximation guarantees. The algorithm is guaranteed to find the best approximate symmetry of a given shape, to within a user-specified threshold, with very high…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Simon Korman , Roee Litman , Shai Avidan , Alex Bronstein

We study a wide class of metrics in a Lebesgue space with a standard measure, the class of so-called admissible metrics. We consider the cone of admissible metrics, introduce a special norm in it, prove compactness criteria, define the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-26 A. Vershik , F. Petrov , P. Zatitskiy

Given a Riemannian surface, we consider a naturally embedded graph which captures part of the topology and geometry of the surface. By studying this graph, we obtain results in three different directions. First, we find bounds on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Florent Balacheff , Hugo Parlier , Stéphane Sabourau

We study null homotopies of immersed spheres in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and the volume they sweep during contraction. For a smooth immersion with finitely many transverse self-intersections, we introduce a cable system that connects each bounded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Lia Buchbinder , Bala Krishnamoorthy , Kevin R. Vixie

Two fundamental objects in knot theory are the minimal genus surface and the least area surface bounded by a knot in a 3-dimensional manifold. When the knot is embedded in a general 3-manifold, the problems of finding these surfaces were…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-03-24 Nathan M. Dunfield , Anil N. Hirani

We tackle the problem of high-dimensional nonparametric density estimation by taking the class of log-concave densities on $\mathbb{R}^p$ and incorporating within it symmetry assumptions, which facilitate scalable estimation algorithms and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Min Xu , Richard J. Samworth

A physical interpretation of the rope simulated by the SONO algorithm is presented. Properties of the tight polygonal knots delivered by the algorithm are analyzed. An algorithm for bounding the ropelength of a smooth inscribed knot is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Justyna Baranska , Piotr Pieranski , Eric J. Rawdon

Knots are commonly represented and manipulated via diagrams, which are decorated planar graphs. When such a knot diagram has low treewidth, parameterized graph algorithms can be leveraged to ensure the fast computation of many invariants…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Corentin Lunel , Arnaud de Mesmay

We investigate the theoretical foundations of a recently introduced entropy-based formulation of weighted least squares for the approximation of overdetermined linear systems, motivated by robust data fitting in the presence of sparse gross…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Felice Iavernaro , Monica Lazzo , Lorenzo Pisani

This paper presents a general, nonlinear isogeometric finite element formulation for rotation-free shells with embedded fibers that captures anisotropy in stretching, shearing, twisting and bending -- both in-plane and out-of-plane. These…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Thang Xuan Duong , Mikhail Itskov , Roger Andrew Sauer

Three themes of general topology: quotient spaces; absolute retracts; and inverse limits - are reapproached here in the setting of metrizable uniform spaces, with an eye to applications in geometric and algebraic topology. The results…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Sergey A. Melikhov

The ropelength of a knot is the quotient of its length and its thickness, the radius of the largest embedded normal tube around the knot. We prove existence and regularity for ropelength minimizers in any knot or link type; these are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Jason Cantarella , Rob Kusner , John M Sullivan

We develop a framework for discrete p-density and compression-radius profiles of lattice knots. For lattice polygons representing a fixed knot type, we define scale-free density quantities by dividing lattice length by chord-length spread…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Makoto Ozawa