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In a recent article, we described how the microscopic structure of density-density correlations in the fluid interfacial region, for systems with short-ranged forces, can be understood by considering the resonances of the local structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 Andrew O. Parry , Carlos Rascón

Surface acoustic waves at frequencies beyond a few GHz are promising components for quantum technology applications. Applying scanning X-ray diffraction microcopy we directly map the locally resolved components of the three-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-05 M. Hanke , N. Ashurbekov , E. Zatterin , M. E. Msall , J. Hellemann , P. V. Santos , T. U. Schulli , S. Ludwig

We establish $ L^{\infty} $ and $ L^2 $ error bounds for functions of many variables that are approximated by linear combinations of ReLU (rectified linear unit) and squared ReLU ridge functions with $ \ell^1 $ and $ \ell^0 $ controls on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-25 Jason M. Klusowski , Andrew R. Barron

We prove a variable coefficient version of the square function estimate of Guth--Wang--Zhang. By a classical argument of Mockenhaupt--Seeger--Sogge, it implies the full range of sharp local smoothing estimates for $2+1$ dimensional Fourier…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Chuanwei Gao , Bochen Liu , Changxing Miao , Yakun Xi

Ultrasound has long been used as a non-destructive tool to test for the brittle fracture of materials. Could it be used as a similar tool to test for ductile failure? This study reports results of local measurements of the speed of shear…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-11 Vicente Salinas , Fernando Lund , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Espinoza-González

This paper aims at an accurate and efficient computation of effective quantities, e.g., the homogenized coefficients for approximating the solutions to partial differential equations with oscillatory coefficients. Typical multiscale methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Assyr Abdulle , Doghonay Arjmand , Edoardo Paganoni

We define an affine structure on $\ltwor\oplus...\oplus\ltwor$ and, following some ideas developed in \cite{Dut1}, we construct a local trace function for this situation. This trace function is a complete invariant for a shift invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dorin Ervin Dutkay

This paper considers the recovery of a rank $r$ positive semidefinite matrix $X X^T\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ from $m$ scalar measurements of the form $y_i := a_i^T X X^T a_i$ (i.e., quadratic measurements of $X$). Such problems arise in a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Chris D. White , Sujay Sanghavi , Rachel Ward

This paper presents a fully discrete numerical scheme for one-dimensional nonlocal wave equations and provides a rigorous theoretical analysis. To facilitate the spatial discretization, we introduce an auxiliary variable analogous to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Qiang Du , Kui Ren , Lu Zhang , Yin Zhou

We consider PDE constrained nonparametric regression problems in which the parameter $f$ is the unknown coefficient function of a second order elliptic partial differential operator $L_f$, and the unique solution $u_f$ of the boundary value…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Richard Nickl , Sara van de Geer , Sven Wang

The hyperbolic lattice point problem asks to estimate the size of the orbit $\Gamma z$ inside a hyperbolic disk of radius $\cosh^{-1}(X/2)$ for $\Gamma$ a discrete subgroup of $\hbox{PSL}_2(R)$. Selberg proved the estimate $O(X^{2/3})$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Yiannis N. Petridis , Morten S. Risager

We provide a theoretical algorithm for checking local optimality and escaping saddles at nondifferentiable points of empirical risks of two-layer ReLU networks. Our algorithm receives any parameter value and returns: local minimum,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Chulhee Yun , Suvrit Sra , Ali Jadbabaie

This article aims to present a new method to reconstruct slowly varying width defects in 2D waveguides using locally resonant frequencies. At these frequencies, locally resonant modes propagate in the waveguide under the form of Airy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-13 Angèle Niclas , Laurent Seppecher

Let $G=-\Delta-|x|^2\partial_{t}^2$ denote the Grushin operator on $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. The aim of this paper is two fold. In the first part, due to the non-dispersive phenomena of the Grushin-Schr\"odinger equation on $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Sunit Ghosh , Shyam Swarup Mondal , Jitendriya Swain

We prove novel (local) square function/Carleson measure estimates for non-negative solutions to the evolutionary $p$-Laplace equation in the complement of parabolic Ahlfors-David regular sets. In the case of the heat equation, the Laplace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Kaj Nyström

In this paper, we prove the local gradient estimate for harmonic functions on complete, noncompact Finsler measure spaces under the condition that the weighted Ricci curvature has a lower bound. As applications, we obtain Liouville type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Chao Xia

Scalable characterization of quantum processors is crucial for mitigating noise and imperfections. While randomized measurement protocols enable efficient access to local observables, inferring a globally consistent description of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Zidu Liu , Dominik S. Wild

We consider the problem of computing the best-fitting ReLU with respect to square-loss on a training set when the examples have been drawn according to a spherical Gaussian distribution (the labels can be arbitrary). Let $\mathsf{opt} < 1$…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Surbhi Goel , Sushrut Karmalkar , Adam Klivans

In this paper, we present the analytical and numerical study of the optimization approach for determining the space-dependent source function in the parabolic inverse source problem using partial boundary measurements. The Lagrangian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-23 T. Sharma , L. Beilina , K. Sakthivel

We propose a discontinuous least squares finite element method for solving the Helmholtz equation. The method is based on the L2 norm least squares functional with the weak imposition of the continuity across the interior faces as well as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Ruo Li , Qicheng Liu , Fanyi Yang