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Mixture-of-Experts large language models (MoE-LLMs) marks a significant step forward of language models, however, they encounter two critical challenges in practice: 1) expert parameters lead to considerable memory consumption and loading…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Wei Huang , Yue Liao , Jianhui Liu , Ruifei He , Haoru Tan , Shiming Zhang , Hongsheng Li , Si Liu , Xiaojuan Qi

We introduce MiniMax-M1, the world's first open-weight, large-scale hybrid-attention reasoning model. MiniMax-M1 is powered by a hybrid Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture combined with a lightning attention mechanism. The model is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-17 MiniMax , : , Aili Chen , Aonian Li , Bangwei Gong , Binyang Jiang , Bo Fei , Bo Yang , Boji Shan , Changqing Yu , Chao Wang , Cheng Zhu , Chengjun Xiao , Chengyu Du , Chi Zhang , Chu Qiao , Chunhao Zhang , Chunhui Du , Congchao Guo , Da Chen , Deming Ding , Dianjun Sun , Dong Li , Enwei Jiao , Haigang Zhou , Haimo Zhang , Han Ding , Haohai Sun , Haoyu Feng , Huaiguang Cai , Haichao Zhu , Jian Sun , Jiaqi Zhuang , Jiaren Cai , Jiayuan Song , Jin Zhu , Jingyang Li , Jinhao Tian , Jinli Liu , Junhao Xu , Junjie Yan , Junteng Liu , Junxian He , Kaiyi Feng , Ke Yang , Kecheng Xiao , Le Han , Leyang Wang , Lianfei Yu , Liheng Feng , Lin Li , Lin Zheng , Linge Du , Lingyu Yang , Lunbin Zeng , Minghui Yu , Mingliang Tao , Mingyuan Chi , Mozhi Zhang , Mujie Lin , Nan Hu , Nongyu Di , Peng Gao , Pengfei Li , Pengyu Zhao , Qibing Ren , Qidi Xu , Qile Li , Qin Wang , Rong Tian , Ruitao Leng , Shaoxiang Chen , Shaoyu Chen , Shengmin Shi , Shitong Weng , Shuchang Guan , Shuqi Yu , Sichen Li , Songquan Zhu , Tengfei Li , Tianchi Cai , Tianrun Liang , Weiyu Cheng , Weize Kong , Wenkai Li , Xiancai Chen , Xiangjun Song , Xiao Luo , Xiao Su , Xiaobo Li , Xiaodong Han , Xinzhu Hou , Xuan Lu , Xun Zou , Xuyang Shen , Yan Gong , Yan Ma , Yang Wang , Yiqi Shi , Yiran Zhong , Yonghong Duan , Yongxiang Fu , Yongyi Hu , Yu Gao , Yuanxiang Fan , Yufeng Yang , Yuhao Li , Yulin Hu , Yunan Huang , Yunji Li , Yunzhi Xu , Yuxin Mao , Yuxuan Shi , Yuze Wenren , Zehan Li , Zelin Li , Zhanxu Tian , Zhengmao Zhu , Zhenhua Fan , Zhenzhen Wu , Zhichao Xu , Zhihang Yu , Zhiheng Lyu , Zhuo Jiang , Zibo Gao , Zijia Wu , Zijian Song , Zijun Sun

We introduce Skywork R1V, a multimodal reasoning model extending the an R1-series Large language models (LLM) to visual modalities via an efficient multimodal transfer method. Leveraging a lightweight visual projector, Skywork R1V…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Yi Peng , Peiyu Wang , Xiaokun Wang , Yichen Wei , Jiangbo Pei , Weijie Qiu , Ai Jian , Yunzhuo Hao , Jiachun Pan , Tianyidan Xie , Li Ge , Rongxian Zhuang , Xuchen Song , Yang Liu , Yahui Zhou

This work introduces Falcon-H1R, a 7B-parameter reasoning-optimized model that establishes the feasibility of achieving competitive reasoning performance with small language models (SLMs). Falcon-H1R stands out for its parameter efficiency,…

The deployment of large-scale Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models on edge devices presents significant challenges due to memory constraints. While MoE architectures enable efficient utilization of computational resources by activating only a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Nishant Gavhane , Arush Mehrotra , Rohit Chawla , Peter Proenca

We present the technical report for Arcee Trinity Large, a sparse Mixture-of-Experts model with 400B total parameters and 13B activated per token. Additionally, we report on Trinity Nano and Trinity Mini, with Trinity Nano having 6B total…

Zero-Input AI (ZIA) introduces a novel framework for human-computer interaction by enabling proactive intent prediction without explicit user commands. It integrates gaze tracking, bio-signals (EEG, heart rate), and contextual data (time,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Aditi De

We introduce QwenLong-L1.5, a model that achieves superior long-context reasoning capabilities through systematic post-training innovations. The key technical breakthroughs of QwenLong-L1.5 are as follows: (1) Long-Context Data Synthesis…

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has emerged as a promising paradigm for foundation models due to its efficient and powerful scalability. In this work, we present Sigma-MoE-Tiny, an MoE language model that achieves the highest sparsity compared to…

We present VAPO, Value-based Augmented Proximal Policy Optimization framework for reasoning models., a novel framework tailored for reasoning models within the value-based paradigm. Benchmarked the AIME 2024 dataset, VAPO, built on the Qwen…

In deep learning, models typically reuse the same parameters for all inputs. Mixture of Experts (MoE) defies this and instead selects different parameters for each incoming example. The result is a sparsely-activated model -- with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-20 William Fedus , Barret Zoph , Noam Shazeer

While reasoning models (e.g., DeepSeek R1) trained with reinforcement learning (RL), excel in textual reasoning, they struggle in scenarios requiring structured problem-solving, such as geometric reasoning, concise computation, or complex…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Jiazhan Feng , Shijue Huang , Xingwei Qu , Ge Zhang , Yujia Qin , Baoquan Zhong , Chengquan Jiang , Jinxin Chi , Wanjun Zhong

As the research of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) becomes popular, an advancing MLLM model is typically required to handle various textual and visual tasks (e.g., VQA, Detection, OCR, and ChartQA) simultaneously for real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Jinqiang Long , Yanqi Dai , Guoxing Yang , Hongpeng Lin , Nanyi Fei , Yizhao Gao , Zhiwu Lu

Despite many recent works on Mixture of Experts (MoEs) for resource-efficient Transformer language models, existing methods mostly focus on MoEs for feedforward layers. Previous attempts at extending MoE to the self-attention layer fail to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Róbert Csordás , Piotr Piękos , Kazuki Irie , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Recent large language models (LLMs) have tended to leverage sparsity to reduce computations, employing the sparsely activated mixture-of-experts (MoE) technique. MoE introduces four modules, including token routing, token communication,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Xinglin Pan , Wenxiang Lin , Lin Zhang , Shaohuai Shi , Zhenheng Tang , Rui Wang , Bo Li , Xiaowen Chu

This paper introduces Light-R1, an open-source suite for training long reasoning models using reproducible and cost-effective methodology. Given the proprietary nature of data used in the DeepSeek-R1 series, we develop an alternative…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Liang Wen , Yunke Cai , Fenrui Xiao , Xin He , Qi An , Zhenyu Duan , Yimin Du , Junchen Liu , Lifu Tang , Xiaowei Lv , Haosheng Zou , Yongchao Deng , Shousheng Jia , Xiangzheng Zhang

We present Skywork R1V2, a next-generation multimodal reasoning model and a major leap forward from its predecessor, Skywork R1V. At its core, R1V2 introduces a hybrid reinforcement learning paradigm that jointly leverages the Mixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Peiyu Wang , Yichen Wei , Yi Peng , Xiaokun Wang , Weijie Qiu , Wei Shen , Tianyidan Xie , Jiangbo Pei , Jianhao Zhang , Yunzhuo Hao , Xuchen Song , Yang Liu , Yahui Zhou

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have made significant progress in code intelligence, yet systematically evaluating their code understanding and reasoning abilities remains challenging. Mainstream benchmarks such as HumanEval…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Kaiwen Yan , Yuhang Chang , Zirui Guo , Yaling Mou , Jiang Ming , Jingwei Sun

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures decouple model capacity from per-token computation, enabling scaling beyond the computational limits imposed by dense scaling laws. Yet how MoE architectures shape knowledge acquisition during…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Bo Wang , Junzhuo Li , Hong Chen , Yuanlin Chu , Yuxuan Fan , Xuming Hu

State-space models (SSMs) have recently demonstrated competitive performance to transformers at large-scale language modeling benchmarks while achieving linear time and memory complexity as a function of sequence length. Mamba, a recently…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Quentin Anthony , Yury Tokpanov , Paolo Glorioso , Beren Millidge