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The presence of a massless spin-2 field in an effective field theory results in a $t$-channel pole in the scattering amplitudes that precludes the application of standard positivity bounds. Despite this, recent arguments based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Lasma Alberte , Claudia de Rham , Sumer Jaitly , Andrew J. Tolley

We give a pedagogical account of noncommutative gauge and gravity theories, where the exterior product between forms is deformed into a $\star$-product via an abelian twist (e.g. the Groenewold-Moyal twist). The Seiberg-Witten map between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Paolo Aschieri , Leonardo Castellani

We consider the shift of charge-to-mass ratio for extremal black holes in the context of effective field theory, motivated by the Weak Gravity Conjecture. We constrain extremality corrections in different regimes subject to unitarity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-17 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Yu-tin Huang , Jin-Yu Liu , Grant N. Remmen

This work investigates the relevance of Euclidean and complex axion wormholes to the AdS/CFT factorization problem. We use a framework that defines bulk gravitational path integrals by integrating over a real Lorentz-signature contour and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Jesse Held , Molly Kaplan , Donald Marolf , Zhencheng Wang

Gravitational physics is arguably better understood in the presence of a negative cosmological constant than a positive one, yet there exist strong technical similarities between the two settings. These similarities can be exploited to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 Alice Di Tucci , Michal P. Heller , Jean-Luc Lehners

Starting with a field theoretic approach in Minkowski space, the gravitational energy momentum tensor is derived from the Einstein equations in a straightforward manner. This allows to present them as {\it acceleration tensor} = const.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

Several recent works have claimed that the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) excludes super-Planckian displacements of axion fields, and hence large-field axion inflation, in the absence of monodromy. We argue that in theories with $N\gg1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-01 Thomas C. Bachlechner , Cody Long , Liam McAllister

We considered the generation of gravitational waves by the binary system associated with a wormhole. In the Newtonian limit, the gravitational potential of a wormhole requires the effective mass of the wormhole taking into account radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-08 Sung-Won Kim

We revisit the Scalar Weak Gravity Conjecture and investigate the possibility to impose that scalar interactions dominate over gravitational ones. More precisely, we look for consequences of assuming that, for leading scalar interactions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Karim Benakli , Carlo Branchina , Gaëtan Lafforgue-Marmet

We study various aspects of wormholes that are made traversable by an interaction beween the two asymptotic boundaries. We concentrate on the case of nearly-$AdS_2$ gravity and discuss a very simple mechanical picture for the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Juan Maldacena , Douglas Stanford , Zhenbin Yang

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) is usually formulated in terms of the stability of extremal black-holes or in terms of long distance Coulomb/Newton potentials. However one can think of other physical processes to compare the relative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Eduardo Gonzalo , Luis E. Ibáñez

A modification of the Maxwell equations due to the presence of a gravitational field was formerly proposed for a scalar theory with a preferred reference frame. With this modification, the electric charge is not conserved. The aim of the…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-31 Mayeul Arminjon

We consider the behavior of open strings on AdS wormholes in Gauss-Bonnet theory, which are the Gauss-Bonnet gravity duals of a pair of field theories. A string with both endpoints on the same side of the wormhole describes two charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Mir Ali , Frenny Ruiz , Carlos Saint-Victor , Justin F. Vazquez-Poritz

We argue that gravitational interactions between particles require a departure from the conventional picture of the quantum state of a multiparticle system in terms of tensor products of one-particle states. This modification is essential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-15 Francesco Alessio , Michele Arzano

We investigate the implications of string Swampland criteria for alternative theories of gravity. Even though this has not rigorously been proven, there is some evidence that exact de-Sitter solutions with a positive cosmological constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-02 Lavinia Heisenberg , Matthias Bartelmann , Robert Brandenberger , Alexandre Refregier

We consider Non-local Gravity in view to obtain stable and traversable wormhole solutions. In particular, the class of Non-local Integral Kernel Theories of Gravity, with the inverse d'Alembert operator in the gravitational action, is taken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-28 Salvatore Capozziello , Nisha Godani

Axions predicted in string theory may have a scalar potential which has a much shallower potential region than the conventional cosine potential. We first show that axions which were located at such shallow potential regions generically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Naoya Kitajima , Jiro Soda , Yuko Urakawa

We prove a lower bound on the integrated null energy along achronal geodesic segments using induced gravity on a brane in AdS/CFT. The bound follows from the assumption that bulk causality respects brane causality, and matches a bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Stefan Leichenauer , Adam Levine

We derive new bounds on higher-dimension operator coefficients in four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory. Positivity of classically-generated corrections to the Wald entropy of thermodynamically stable, rotating dyonic black holes implies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-06 Clifford Cheung , Junyu Liu , Grant N. Remmen

The existing solutions to the Einstein equations describing rotating cylindrical wormholes are not asymptotically flat and therefore cannot describe wormhole entrances as local objects in our Universe. To overcome this difficulty, flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 K. A. Bronnikov