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For a given polynomial $V(x)\in \mathbb C[x]$, a random matrix eigenvalues measure is a measure $\prod_{1\leq i<j\leq N}(x_i-x_j)^2 \prod_{i=1}^N e^{-V(x_i)}dx_i$ on $\gamma^N$. Hermitian matrices have real eigenvalues $\gamma=\mathbb R$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-23 B. Eynard

In a Euclidean Jordan algebra V of rank n which carries the trace inner product, to each element x we associate the eigenvalue vector whose components are the eigenvalues of x written in the decreasing order. For any number p between (and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Muddappa Seetharama Gowda

Let $\lambda$ be a partition of an integer $n$ and ${\mathbb F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$. Let $P_\lambda(q)$ be the number of strictly upper triangular $n\times n$ matrices of the Jordan type $\lambda$. It is known that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Dmitry Fuchs , Alexandre Kirillov

We study the minimizers of the sum of the principal Dirichlet eigenvalue of the negative Laplacian and the perimeter with respect to a general norm in the class of Jordan domains in the plane. This is equivalent (modulo scaling) to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Marek Biskup , Eviatar B. Procaccia

Invariant subspaces of a matrix $A$ are considered which are obtained by truncation of a Jordan basis of a generalized eigenspace of $A$. We characterize those subspaces which are independent of the choice of the Jordan basis. An…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Pudji Astuti , Harald K. Wimmer

Let $M_n(\mathbb{F})$ be the algebra of $n \times n$ matrices over a field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic not equal to $2$. If $n\ge 2$, we show that an arbitrary map $\phi : M_n(\mathbb{F}) \to M_n(\mathbb{F})$ is Jordan multiplicative,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Ilja Gogić , Mateo Tomašević

Given a Jordan algebra $A$ and a vector space $V$, we describe and classify all Jordan algebras containing $A$ as a subalgebra of codimension ${\rm dim}_k (V)$ in terms of a non-abelian cohomological type object ${\mathcal J}_{A} \, (V, \,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-11 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

In this paper, we study the algebraic formula complexity of multiplying $d$ many $2\times 2$ matrices, denoted $\mathrm{IMM}_{d}$, and show that the well-known divide-and-conquer algorithm cannot be significantly improved at any depth, as…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Suryajith Chillara , Nutan Limaye , Srikanth Srinivasan

We consider the set $A_{n}=\displaystyle\cup_{j=0}^{\infty}\{\varepsilon_{j}(n)\cdot n^j\colon\varepsilon_{j}(n)\in\{0,\pm1,\pm2,...,\pm\lfloor{{n}/{2}}\rfloor\}\} $. Let $\mathcal{S}_{\mathcal{A}}= \bigcup_{a \in\mathcal{A} } A_{a}$ where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Satyanand Singh

Let $A\in\mathbb C^{n\times n}$ and let $\mathcal X\subset \mathbb C^n$ be an $A$-invariant subspace with $\dim \mathcal X=d\geq 1$, corresponding to exterior eigenvalues of $A$. Given an initial subspace $\mathcal V\subset \mathbb C^n$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Francisco Arrieta Zuccalli , Pedro Massey , Demetrio Stojanoff

We study the smallest eigenvalue statistics of the $\beta$-Laguerre and $\beta$-Jacobi ensembles. Using Kaneko's integral formula, we show that the smallest eigenvalue marginal density and distribution functions of the two ensembles for any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Sungwoo Jeong

Let J and J' be Jordan rings. We prove under some conditions that if J contains a nontrivial idempotent, then n-multiplicative maps and n-multiplicative derivations from J to J' are additive maps.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Bruno Ferreira

Let $X$ be an open subset of $\Bbb C^N$, and let $A$ be an $n\times n$ matrix of holomorphic functions on $X$. We call a point $\xi\in X$ $\mathbf{Jordan}$ $\mathbf{stable}$ for $A$ if $\xi$ is not a splitting point of the eigenvalues of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Jürgen Leiterer

We consider the problem of preprocessing an $n\times n$ matrix $\mathbf{M}$, and supporting queries that, for any vector $v$, returns the matrix-vector product $\mathbf{M} v$. This problem has been extensively studied in both theory and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Emile Anand , Jan van den Brand , Rose McCarty

A 0-1 matrix $M$ is saturating for a 0-1 matrix $P$ if $M$ does not contain a submatrix that can be turned into $P$ by flipping any number of its $1$-entries to $0$-entries, and changing any $0$-entry to $1$-entry of $M$ introduces a copy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Shen-Fu Tsai

We study the time complexity of computing the $(\min,+)$ matrix product of two $n\times n$ integer matrices in terms of $n$ and the number of monotone subsequences the rows of the first matrix and the columns of the second matrix can be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Andrzej Lingas , Mia Persson

In this work, new closed-form formulas for the matrix exponential are provided. Our method is direct and elementary, it gives tractable and manageable formulas not current in the extensive literature on this essential subject. Moreover,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Mohammed Mouçouf , Said Zriaa

This paper is devoted to the study of preservation of eigenvalues, Jordan structure and complementary invariant subspaces of structured matrices under structured perturbations. Perturbations and structure-preserving perturbations are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Tinku Ganai , Bibhas Adhikari

An expander code is a binary linear code whose parity-check matrix is the bi-adjacency matrix of a bipartite expander graph. We provide a new formula for the minimum distance of such codes. We also provide a new proof of the result that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Sudipta Mallik

Let $\mathfrak{M}(\mathbb{D}, m, n, P)$ be the ring of all $m \times n$ matrices over a division ring $\mathbb{D}$, with the product given by $A \bullet B=A P B$, where $P$ is a fixed $n \times m$ matrix over $\mathbb{D}$. When $2\leq m, n…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Bo Yu , Kaijia Luo , Jiankui Li