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The representation of integral binary forms as sums of two squares is discussed and applied to establish the Manin conjecture for certain Ch\^atelet surfaces defined over the rationals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-27 R. de la Bretèche , T. D. Browning

We have derived explicit expressions for the sum rules of order one of the eigenvalues of the negative Laplacian on two dimensional domains of arbitrary shape. Taking into account the leading asymptotic behavior of these eigenvalues, as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Paolo Amore

We prove some general estimates for exponential sums over subsets of finite fields which are definable in the language of rings. This generalizes both the classical exponential sum estimates over varieties over finite fields due to Weil,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Kowalski

In this paper we obtain some new estimates for multilinear exponential sums in prime fields with a more general class of weights than previously considered. Our techniques are based on some recent progress of Shkredov on multilinear sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Bryce Kerr , Simon Macourt

A natural number is a binary $k$'th power if its binary representation consists of $k$ consecutive identical blocks. We prove an analogue of Waring's theorem for sums of binary $k$'th powers. More precisely, we show that for each integer $k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Daniel M. Kane , Carlo Sanna , Jeffrey Shallit

We study quadratic forms on free modules with unique base, the situation that arises in tropical algebra, and prove the analog of Witt's Cancellation Theorem. Also, the tensor product of an indecomposable bilinear module $(U, \gamma)$ with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

We investigate the asymptotic formula for the number of representations of a large positive integer as a sum of $k$-th powers of integers represented as the sums of three positive cubes, counted with multiplicities. We also obtain a lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Javier Pliego

We give combinatorial proofs for some identities involving binomial sums that have no closed form.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Mark Shattuck , Tamás Waldhauser

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be a finite field, $\mathbb{F}_{q^s}$ be an extension of $\mathbb{F}_q$, let $f(x)\in \mathbb{F}_q[x]$ be a polynomial of degree $n$ with $\gcd(n,q)=1$. We present a recursive formula for evaluating the exponential sum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-01-29 Xiwang Cao , Lei Hu

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be a finite field, $\mathbb{F}_{q^s}$ be an extension of $\mathbb{F}_q$, let $f(x)\in \mathbb{F}_q[x]$ be a polynomial of degree $n$ with $\gcd(n,q)=1$. We present a recursive formula for evaluating the exponential sum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-01-26 Xiwang Cao , Lei Hu

Recent developments in the theory and application of the Hardy-Littlewood method are discussed, concentrating on aspects associated with diagonal diophantine problems. Recent efficient differencing methods for estimating mean values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Trevor D. Wooley

We improve the known upper bound for short exponential sums and increase the range on which a sharp upper bound is known.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-13 Anne-Maria Ernvall-Hytönen

We investigate properties of Waring decompositions of real homogeneous forms. We study the moduli of real decompositions, so-called Space of Sums of Powers, naturally included in the Variety of Sums of Powers. Explicit results are obtained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Mateusz Michałek , Hyunsuk Moon

We consider the theory of algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero with multivalued operations $x\mapsto x^r$ (raising to powers). It is in fact the theory of equations in exponential sums. In an earlier paper we have described…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Boris Zilber

A finite sum of exponential functions may be expressed by a linear combination of powers of the independent variable and by successive integrals of the sum. This is proved for the general case and the connection between the parameters in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Kaufmann

We characterize the squares occurring in infinite overlap-free binary words and construct various alpha power-free binary words containing infinitely many overlaps.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Currie , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit

We study sums of arithmetic functions, defined on Gaussian integers and taken over those pairs of integers whose coordinates give rise to a singular system.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-09 John Friedlander , Henryk Iwaniec

We give an improved estimate for the density of $k$-free values of integral binary forms with no fixed $k$-th power divisor. Further, we give the corresponding improvement to a theorem of Stewart and Top on the number of power-free values…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Stanley Yao Xiao

Using combinatorial techniques, we derive a recurrence identity that expresses an exponential power sum with negative powers in terms of another exponential power sum with positive powers. Consequently, we derive a formula for the power sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Neha Elizabeth Thomas , K Vishnu Namboothiri

We show that for any mod $2^m$ characters, $\chi_1, \chi_2,$ the complete exponential sum, $$ \sum_{x=1}^{2^m}\chi_1(x) \chi_2(Ax^k+B), $$ has a simple explicit evaluation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Vincent Pigno , Chris Pinner , Joe Sheppard